
- •Курский государственный педагогический университет
- •Наклонение в английском языке
- •Курск 2000
- •Часть III завершает работу над изученным материалом серией обзорных контрольных упражнений.
- •References
- •The Imperative Mood
- •The Subjunctive (Oblique) Mood:
- •Subjunctive I
- •Part III general revision exercises
- •Subjunctive II
- •The use of subjunctive II
- •Object clauses
- •I.2.4 adverbial clauses of purpose
- •Attributive clauses after the phrase "It's (high) time..."
- •Predicative Clauses
- •I.2.3. Object, Predicative and Appositive clauses after expressions of "fear".
- •Adverbial Clauses of Comparison:
- •I.2.2. Object, predicative and attributive clauses.
- •Adverbial Clauses of Concession
- •I.2.1. Subject Clauses
- •The Suppositional Mood
- •Subjunctive I
- •Subjunctive II in Adverbial Clauses of Condition The Conditional Mood
- •I. The suppositional mood
- •I.1. The morphological characteristics
- •I.2. The Use of the Suppositional Mood and Subjunctive I
- •Part II The Suppositional Mood structurally dependent use of forms expressing unreality
- •Little Ann Dreams
- •The Conditional Mood in simple sentences with the "But for.."construction or adverbial clauses of condition "if it were not for..."
- •Four Types of Conditional Sentences in English
Once a man asked a young lady
whom he liked very much what she would do if she got married. The
girl answered that if she got married she would appear in society.
And if she appeared in society she would buy fashionable dresses and
jewelry to have some extraordinary look."Thank you", said
the man, "now I am quite sure I do not want to marry you".
"If I married you I should be down and out in two weeks".
What would you answer if you
were in the young lady's place?
If I were a traveller I
should take a trip round the world and see many foreign countries.
If I saw many foreign countries I should meet different people and
learn a lot of interesting things. If I learned a lot of interesting
things I should write a book. If I wrote a book it would be a good
one and my parents would buy it and read it. If they read it they
would say: "What a clever girl our daughter is" and would
allow me to go to the yard to play.
What would you dream about
if you were a little girl?
!!!
Discussion: If
you could know something about the future, what would you choose to
know about and why?
Additional
exercises: Natanson:
pp. 10-17; Ex. 1,2 (11), 6 (14), 9 (16), 12 (17) Krutikov
Y.A.: 1-3 (85-86), Krylova I.P. pp.24-28, Rybakova S.I. 18-24
(30-34) Read
"The Ransom of Red Chief" by O. Henry. Get ready to act
as Red Chief and tell your friends what you would have done if you
were a kidnapper.
Ex. If it were not for the
rain we would go for a walk. - But for the rain we would go for a
walk. (the meaning in both the sentences is the same).
Ex.1
Make a statement of the actions that would (wouldn't) take place but
for certain conditions:
Model: -
Would you like to spend the holiday in the mountains?
- I would certainly spend my
holiday in the mountains but for the thick fog there. 1. Would you like
to go to Moscow next week? 2. Would you help me with my report? 3.
Would your mother go there on foot? 4. Would you like to go and see
the film? 5. Will you buy the shoes? 6. Will you really come to see
me off? 7. Will you have your teaching practice another time? 8.
Will you answer your individual reading today? 9. Are you going to
be involved in commercial business?
Ex.2
Say what you would do but for certain conditions:
1.
But for her firm character.... 2. But for the spelling mistakes...
3. But for her unpleasant voice... 4. But for the lack of free
time... 5. But for his bad manners... 6. But for my
absent-mindedness... 7. But for what you have told me... 8. But for
my mother's present state... 9. But for the wind...
Ex.4
Make up cause-and-effect statements based on the facts given below.
Model: The tyre blew out.
- If the tyre hadn't blown
out, we wouldn't have missed the train. 1. The ship struck
the rock. 2. The boy teased the dog. 3. The plain and a mechanical
failure. 5. The alarm-clock didn't go off. 6. Neither side agreed to
compromise. 7. John was driving recklessly. 8. The certificate was
out of date. 9. James was colour-blind.
Ex.5
Do a bit of arithmetic by using the forms of unreality: 1.
Miss Dixon is a telephone operator. She went on duty at Ten in the
evening and went off duty at five in the morning. (How long was she
on duty? How long would she have been on duty if she had been
relieved at six in the morning? When would she have been more tired?
How much time could you work without being relieved if you were a
telephone operator?) 2.
The boy has got five pencils. (How many pencils would he have if you
gave him another five pencils ( ten, twenty...)? ) 3.
Mr.Manson was driving at a speed of sixty miles an hour and got to
the place of destination in three hours.(How long would it have
taken him to reach his destination if he had driven at a speed of
thirty miles an hour? ) 4.
The spaceship was in space 30 hours and circles the earth 5 times.
(How many times would it have orbited the earth if it had been in
space 120 hours? Would you like to fly to the Moon? Why?)
Ex.6
Make up dialodues on the pattern suggested using the correct time
reference:
Pattern: A:
What would you do if your friend were out when you came to see him? B:
I would leave a message. A:
Supposing it happened yesterday. What would you have done? B:
I would have left a message. A:
Would you have left a message if you friend had been at home? B:
I certainly wouldn't. I would have talked with him if I had found
him in.
1.
What would you do if on the way to your office you realized that you
were being late? (take a taxi) 2.
... if after buying a suit you realized you didn't like it? ( return
to the shop and get a new one) 3.
... if your radio set got broken. ( call a radio man)
!!!
Discussion: In
some countries people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public
places and office buildings. Do you think this is a god law or a bad
law? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Little Ann Dreams
The Conditional Mood in simple sentences with the "But for.."construction or adverbial clauses of condition "if it were not for..."