
- •Курский государственный педагогический университет
- •Наклонение в английском языке
- •Курск 2000
- •Часть III завершает работу над изученным материалом серией обзорных контрольных упражнений.
- •References
- •The Imperative Mood
- •The Subjunctive (Oblique) Mood:
- •Subjunctive I
- •Part III general revision exercises
- •Subjunctive II
- •The use of subjunctive II
- •Object clauses
- •I.2.4 adverbial clauses of purpose
- •Attributive clauses after the phrase "It's (high) time..."
- •Predicative Clauses
- •I.2.3. Object, Predicative and Appositive clauses after expressions of "fear".
- •Adverbial Clauses of Comparison:
- •I.2.2. Object, predicative and attributive clauses.
- •Adverbial Clauses of Concession
- •I.2.1. Subject Clauses
- •The Suppositional Mood
- •Subjunctive I
- •Subjunctive II in Adverbial Clauses of Condition The Conditional Mood
- •I. The suppositional mood
- •I.1. The morphological characteristics
- •I.2. The Use of the Suppositional Mood and Subjunctive I
- •Part II The Suppositional Mood structurally dependent use of forms expressing unreality
- •Little Ann Dreams
- •The Conditional Mood in simple sentences with the "But for.."construction or adverbial clauses of condition "if it were not for..."
- •Four Types of Conditional Sentences in English
Ex.11
Read and retell the following jokes: A
Good Retort
"Plain as you are, I
love you as if you were pretty," said a husband to his wife.
"I can say almost the
same," she said. "Fool as you are, I like you as if you
were clever".
Nothing to Complain about
An intelligent small boy was
sitting in a bus. A passenger sitting next to him asked him a
question: "And how old are you?" "I'm four",
answered the child.
"I wish I were four",
said the man. He was considerably taken aback, however, when the
child, turning rather a surprised gaze upon him replied: "But
you were four once".
!!!
Discussion: The
Foreign Languages Department has received a gift of US$ 10,000. What
do you think is the best way for your department to spend this
money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
These clauses as well as
predicative ones contain Subjunctive II in their structure and are
also joined to the principal clause by means of the conjunctions "as
if" and "as though".
Ex. She
looks as if she were ill. (predicative clause)
She
looked at me as though she were angry with me. (adverbial cl. of
comparison)
Note:
To express an action simultaneous we use the form coinciding with
the Past Indefinite Tense form (i.e. the second form of the verb).
Ex. He
behaves as if he knew everything.
Он ведёт себя
так, как будто знает всё. To
express an action preceding that of the main clause in clauses of
comparison we use the forms of the Subjunctive coinciding with the
Past Perfect Tense form.
Ex. She
reached out her hand as though she had just noticed me.
Она протянула
руку, словно только что заметила меня.
Ex.1
Сomment on the form of Subjuctive II in adverbial clauses of
comparison: 1. You treat me as
if I were a piece of furniture... 2. Finally it occurred to me that
I would call as though nothing had happened, and send a message
in by the maid... 3. Quite subconsciously I wondered whether
she had been out, for she was breathing hard, as though she had been
running. 4. She was a pleasant little thing with a high colour on
her cheekbones as though they had been rubbed with brickdust, bright
brown eyes and a fringe of black hair. 5. He moved with almost
furtive speed, as though he did not want to linger and be seen. 6.
You talk as if were arranging my marriage. 7. He wore his smart
clothes as if they were overalls but as if he didn't care a hang
what he looked like.
Ex.2
Transform the following sentences into ones with adverbial clauses
of comparison:
Model: Miss
Marple looked up suddenly as though to speak.
- Miss Marple looked up
suddenly as though she wanted to speak. 1.
When she spoke her tone was casual, yet she glanced at him sideways,
as though estimating the effect of her words. 2. For some reason his
movements were incredibly
Ex.
12.
Transform the following into complex sentences with object clauses.
Model:
I insist on your doing the work now. - I insist that you should do
the work now.
1.
It's your fault. You insisted on his coming here. 2. The doctor then
suggested going round the house to one of the back windows. 3. It
was she who actually suggested our getting married. 4. He was rather
keen on architecture, and he talked about farming, and if a pub
looked nice he generally suggested stopping for five minutes and
having a glass of beer. 5. Why will your children insist on giving
parties! 6. He'll insist on us coming some other time - or change
the day. 7. Aldridge insisted upon paying for the tickets. 8. My
wife insisted upon my seeing a doctor. 9. The doctor insisted upon
X-raying me.
Ex.
13.
Complete the following sentences with object clauses using the
Suppos. Mood. 1.
It was getting dark and the guide proposed.... 2. She saw why they
had insisted that .... 3. At the risk of making you angry with me I
propose .... 4. He decided to telephone his former schoolmates to
suggest to them without explaining why they.... 5. It was her own
family who suggested.... 6. Everyone agreed with my suggestion
that.... 7. I don't see why you insist that.... 8. Fearing it would
rain he proposed.... 9. He had a splitting headache and demanded....
10. The patient was laid up with pneumonia and the doctor
demanded...
Ex.
14.
Supply the following sentences with the principal clauses.
1. ... that she should come
and have some lunch with me.
2. ... that I should come to
see her at 12 o'clock next day.
3. ... she should settle the
question herself.
4.
... we should settle the matter at once.
5. ... that we should all eat
ices.
6. ... the child should be
sent to hospital at once.
7. ... that he should be left
alone.
8. ... that his name should
be mentioned in the article.
9. ... that she should
persuade her to see the doctor at once. 10....
that they should give her another chance to improve.
Ex.
15.
Read the sentences and account for the following statements.
Model:
He insisted that we should return home. - He insisted that we should
return home. It looked raining and he didn't want to get wet.
1. I suggest that she should
come back to us again for a while.
2. My friends suggested that
we should get together.
3. If the question arises you
should tell the same story.
4. He suggested that I should
bring you with me so that we could make a party.
5. I propose that we should
sit and watch TV.
6.
I suggest you go back to your room and have a complete rest.
7. Nick suggested that they
should show the town to her.
8.
I think it an admirable suggestion that he should be asked to join
us.
9.
My recommendation is that we should discuss in detail various plans.
10. Her request is that I
should look after her son for a month or so.
11.
My mother insists that I should consult a doctor because of my
headache.
Adverbial Clauses of Comparison:
Ex.
10.
Point out the Suppositional Mood in the sentences below and
translate them into Russian. State the type of the clause.
Several
people have suggested that she should go on the stage, but
of course I couldn't consent to that.
I proposed that we should
all go and eat ices in the park.
I suggested she should come
and have some lunch with me, but she seemed to have something
on her mind.
Michael suggested that she
should go to Vienna to be near Roger.
My suspicion was that he
should not know how to do it.
He willingly accepted his
father’s suggestion that he should go on a long journey.
His idea was that the
theatre should serve as a means of education for the mass public.
The publisher sent me a
letter with the request that I should write a review of the book.
My wish was that he should
be altogether honest.
It was agreed that I should
write to Palmer simply suggesting that I should come to see him
at six o'clock on the following Thursday.
It was Louisa who insisted
that he should be sent to St. Paul's.
As a matter of fact I came
to suggest that you should come and pay me a little visit.
He at last came to the
decision what should be done about the manuscript.
Ex.
11. A.
Use the Suppositional Mood instead of the Infinitive in brackets
(in object clauses).
... when the Insurance
people paid up, which they did quite quickly, Henry insisted
that I (to take) it back.
She
saw why Rowey had insisted that she (to go) to that luncheon
party.
Anyhow
when he did call - and he insisted to himself that it (to be)
extremely soon - he would try another plan with her; he would
carefully decide beforehand just what to say and how to say it.
She was determined that no
silence (to fall) between them that might be hard to break.
He insisted that Bolla (to
take) him down to Naples.
He
suggested that such talents (not to be wasted).
She
had been almost girlishly excited when he insisted that she the
first (to write) Chartie a letter.
B.
Supply the necessary form of verbs given in brackets in the
following appositive and predicative clauses:
1). He had to satisfy the
editor’s requirements that a short story (not to exceed) one
hundred lines. 2). She accepted Dick’s suggestion that she (to
dismiss) her taxi and ride back with him. 3). His only request was
that he (to allow) to visit his son. 4). He handed me over to his
secretary with the instruction that I (to give) a room for the
night. 5). The trouble was that he (to move) out of the house. 6).
The idea they arrived at was that they (to get) themselves
introduced to the pretty girl. 7). Bill rejected the proposal that
he (to buy) an estate with the money.
slow, as though performed by
another person. 3. She kept inclining her head as if listening for
something. 4. He cast a swift glance over his shoulder as though
debating the practicability of a drive into the traffic. 5. "I
thought you would do it," said Mrs. March, smiling, as if
satisfied.
Ex.3
Paraphrase the following sentences so as to use clauses comparison:
1.
Judging by his behaviour one might think he has visited this country
before. 2. From what he says one might think that he has never
heard about it. 3. From the way he acts one may conclude he is boss
here. 4. He doesn't know a thing about the new project. He only
tries to make the impression he does. 5. I am not a child. Don't
treat me like a child.
Ex.4
Develop the following sentences into situations, like in the model:
Model: Her
lips were moving as if she were speaking.- Her lips were moving as
if she were speaking to him but no sound came from them. 1. We had been
talking quite lightly, almost as if we were having a casual
conversation about people we both knew. 2. Don't look at me as if I
were a ghost. 3. He spoke for some ten minutes, as if he were
delivering a lecture. 4. It happened nearly a year ago, and it was
as fresh in his mind as if it had been yesterday. 5. She walked
through the streets as if nothing at all had happened. 6. You just
sit around here as if nothing had happened. 7. Jane hesitated a
little as though she were honestly searching for a satisfactory
explanation. 8. He came up to my table as if we had not had that
quarrel.
Ex.5
Respond to the statements using Subjunctive II in adverbial clauses
of comparison:
Model: We
thought you'd never come.
- You behave as if you did
not believe me. I never break up my promise. 1. I thought I'd
find you here. 2.I don't know what you are talking about. 3. They
have been worried about you lately. 4. Have you tried to get in
touch with him? 5. It's raining, we'll get soaked. 6. Did you hear
all that we were saying? 7. Come along, quickly! 8. You said only a
moment ago that he was extremely well off. 9. I couldn't stop
laughing. 10.I must rush for my bus. 11.I am so happy. 12.Why should
she change the conversation?
Ex.6
Say in what way an Englishman would express it:
1.
Девочка
посмотрела на меня, словно я её обидел.
2. Он ведёт себя так, будто он у себя
дома. 3. Она посмотрела на меня так,
словно
увидела меня впервые. 4.Она ведёт себя
так, будто ничего не случилось. 5.Он
оглянулся, как будто хотел что-то сказать
на прощание. 6. Он был так доволен, будто
он сам написал стихотворение. 7. Он
улыбнулся мне, как будто все простил и
забыл. 8.Я помню все, как будто это
случилось вчера. 9.Он обращается с ней
так, словно она ребенок. 1О.Она ведет
себя так, словно она красавица.
Ex.7
Say why you dislike him:
Model: He
is not an expert on everything.
-
He behaves (talks, acts, speaks) as if he were an expert on
everything. 1. Alex does not own
the place. 2. Celia is not the brightest student in the group.
3. David does not have the right to teach me on morals. 4. Eric
doesn't have friends everywhere.