- •New words
- •Lecture 1 exercise 1
- •Lecture 1 lexicology
- •Lecture 2 new words
- •Lecture 2 exercise 2
- •Lecture 2 formal and informal speech
- •Informal Style
- •Colloquial words
- •Dialect words
- •Lecture 3 new words
- •Lecture 3 exercise 3
- •Lecture 3 the origin of english words native words
- •Borrowings
- •Classification of borrowings according to the language from which they were borrowed. Romanic borrowings. Latin borrowings
- •French borrowings the influence of french on the english spelling
- •Italian borrowings
- •Germanic borrowings
- •Scandinavian borrowings
- •German borrowings
- •Dutch borrowings
- •Slavonic borrowings
- •Etymological doublets
- •International words
- •Lecture 4 new words
- •Lecture 4 exercise 4
- •Lecture 4 abbreviations
- •Graphical abbreviations
- •Initial abbreviations
- •Abbreviation of words
- •Lecture 5 new words
- •Lecture 5 exercise 5
- •Prefixation
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 6 new words
- •Lecture 6 exercise 6
- •Lecture 6 semasiology
- •Word-meaning
- •Lexical meaning – notion
- •Polysemy
- •Types of semantic components
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 7 new words
- •Lecture 7 exercise 7
- •Lecture 7 homonyms
- •Classification of homonyms
- •Synonyms
- •Antonyms
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 8 new words
- •Lecture 8 exercise 8
- •Lecture 8 british and american english
- •Differences in spelling
- •Differences in pronunciation
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 9 new words
- •Lecture 9 exercise 9
- •Lecture 9 classification of language units according to the period of time they live in the language
- •Archaisms and historisms
- •Neologisms
- •Semantic groups of neologisms
- •Ways of forming neologisms
- •Changes in pronunciation
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 10 new words
- •Lecture 10
- •Lecture 10 phraseology
- •Ways of forming phraseological units
- •Semantic classification of phraseological units
- •Structural classification of phraseological units
- •Exercise 2
- •Borrowed words exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Abbreviations exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Affixation. Prefixation and suffixation exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Polisemy exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Homonyms. Synonyms. Antonyms exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Exercise 5
- •Exercise 6 Fill in the blanks with the right words and explain your choice:
- •1.There were a lot of skaters on the … ice of the bank. 2. The lightning … and
- •Exercise 8
- •Neologisms exercise 1
- •Phraseology exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Sources
- •Dictionaries
- •Contents
- •Borrowed words
- •Spanish words
Sources
Arnold I.V. The English Word. - M., 1986.
Fowler H.W. A Dictionary of Modern English Usage. The Clarendon Press, 1966.
Ginzburg R.S. et. al. A Course in Modern English Lexicology. – М., 1979.
Антрушина Г.Б., Афанасьева О.В., Морозова Н.Н. Лексикология английского языка: Учеб. Пособие для студентов – 3-е изд., стереотип. – М.: Дрофа, 2001. – 288 с.
Арнольд И.В. Лексикология современного английского языка. - М., 1959.
Виноградов В.В. Об основных типах фразеологических единиц в русском языке.
Виноградов В.В. Лексикология и лексикография. Избранные труды. - М., 1977.
Дубенец Э.В. Лексикология современного английского языка: лекции и семинары. Пособие для студентов гуманитарных вузов. – М.: «Глосса-Пресс», 2002.
Кащеева М.А. Практикум по английской лексикологии (на англ. яз.): Пособие для студентов пед. ин-тов. - Л., «Просвещение», 1974.
Кунин А.В. Фразеология современного английского языка. - М., 1972.
Смирницкий А.И. Лексикология английского языка. - М., 1956.
Dictionaries
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English. - Oxford, 1964.
Longman Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. - M.,1986.
Амосова Н.Н. Основы английской фразеологии. - Л., 1963.
Апресян Ю.Д. Англо-русский синонимический словарь. - М., 1979.
Кунин А.В. Англо-русский фразеологический словарь. - М., 1967.
Кунин А.В. Англо-русский фразеологический словарь. - М., 2000.
Contents
Preface ……………………………………………………………………… |
2 |
Lexicology ………………………………………………………………….. |
5 |
Formal and Informal Speech ……………………………………………….. |
10 |
Informal Style ………………………………………………………………. |
10 |
Colloquial Words …………………………………………………………… |
11 |
Slang ………………………………………………………………………... |
11 |
Dialect Words ………………………………………………………………. |
13 |
The Origin of English Words ………………………………………………. |
16 |
Abbreviations ……………………………………………………………….. |
25 |
Wordbuilding ……………………………………………………………….. |
32 |
Semasiology ………………………………………………………………… |
40 |
Homonyms ………………………………………………………………….. |
45 |
Synonyms …………………………………………………………………... |
47 |
Antonyms …………………………………………………………………… |
49 |
British and American English ……………………………………………… |
53 |
Archaisms and Historisms ………………………………………………….. |
59 |
Neologisms …………………………………………………………………. |
60 |
Phraseology ………………………………………………………………… |
65 |
Practical Tasks ……………………………………………………………… |
70 |
Sources ……………………………………………………………………… |
94 |
Додатки
Borrowed words
GREEK WORDS
abyss |
cannon |
disk |
lily |
Priest |
aloe |
cemetery |
desk |
lotus |
Purse |
amphora |
chaos |
drama |
mama |
Pyramid |
anchor |
character |
echo |
mimic |
Scene |
anthem |
chart |
epoch |
monk |
System |
basis |
chest |
gigantic |
mystery |
Tape |
bishop |
chord |
glossary |
opium |
Thesis |
box |
chorus |
hemisphere |
orchestra |
Turn |
butter |
comma |
history |
orphan |
|
cactus |
devil |
idea |
phase |
|
camera |
diploma |
laconic |
philology |
|
Practically all names of scientifics came to English from the Greek language. Sometimes they came from Greek to Latin or French and only then to English.
