Упражнения для закрепления:

Упражнение № 1. Заполните пропуски глаголом to have или оборотом have (has) got в соответствующей форме:

1. He … vegetables. 2. What fruits … your friend? He … pears and oranges. 3. Their friend … not children. 4. I … not a daughter. I … a son. 5. … you herring today? No, we … not. 6. Who … port? I … . Give me a bottle, please. 7. We … zander for dinner today. 8. He … a son. 9. Ann’s daughter … not French books. She does not speak French. 10. We … soft caviar today.

Упражнение № 2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. have you (got) children? 2. Have you (got) a son or a daughter? 3. Has your friend (got) a son. 4. Has Pete (got) German or English books? 5. Has your friend (got) red wine? 6. What fish have you (got) today? 7. What fruits has she (got) Today? 8. Who has (got) apricots? 9. Who has (got) grapes?

Упражнение № 3. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление глагола to have и оборота have (has) got:

1. У моего друга есть сын. 2. У кого есть красный карандаш? У меня. 3. Какие книги есть у вас? У меня есть английские и немецкие книги. 4. У моих друзей два сына. 5. У вас есть виноград? Нет. Возьмите персики, пожалуйста. 6. У вас есть кетовая икра сегодня? Да.

Упражнение № 4. Прочитайте следующие предложения, обратите внимание на употребление модальных глаголов can, may, must:

1. They must study English. 2. He can speak French very well. 3. you may read this book. 4. Must we come in the evening? No, you needn’t. 5. Can I speak to your friend? Certainly. 6. Can this waiter speak, German? Yes, he can. 7. Must he order dinner now? Yes, he must. 8. May I come in? Yes, please. (Yes, you may.) 9. May I open the window? No, you mustn’t. 10. I have to make tea. 11. he doesn’t have to lay the table for lunch.

Упражнение № 5. Заполните пропуски глаголами can, may, must, have to, needn’t:

1. My friend … read, but … speak French. 2. … I speak to the head-waiter? No, you … . 3. I trouble you for the sugar? Certainly. Here it is. 4. He … go to the hotel today. 5. She … lay the table very well. 6. … we write there exercise now? No, you … . 7. You … take my book. 8. … I come in the evening? Yes, you … . 9. They … not go to the restaurant. I … order dinner. 10. He … have dinner now. 11. We … stay at the hotel after work, as we have our English class. 12. I … work hard at my English.

Упражнение № 6. Прочитайте следующие предложения и обратите внимание на употребление конструкции there is (there are):

1. There is restaurant in our hotel. 2. There are two halls in our restaurant. 3. Is there a tea-pot on that table? 4. Are there sandwiches for breakfast? 5. What’s there for dinner today? 6. There isn’t a menu on this table. 7. There is on marmalade for tea.

Упражнение № 7. Заполните пропуски глаголом to be в соответствующей форме:

1. There … a fruit cake, but there … no cream bums for tea. 2. There … pineapples for dessert. 3. There … bananas and tangerines but there … no oranges today. 4. … there cheese and butter for breakfast? Yes, there … . 5. … there pancakes for tea? Yes, there …. 6. There … no champagne for dinner. 7. There … four of us.

Упражнение № 8. Выберите нужное местоимение из данных в скобках:

1. Do you learn (some, any) foreign languages? 2. Has your friend (some, any) English books? 3. Please take (some, any) French book you like. 4. I don’t think we have got (some, any) salmon for hors d’oeuvre. 5. (Some, any) people know many languages. 6. Have you got (some, any) fruits? 7. I can offer you (some, any) fish dishes. 8. Do you want (some, any) beer? Yes, please. 9. We haven’t got (some, any) salmon. 10. Do you take (some, any) hors d’oeuvre? No, thank you. 11. (Some, any) more fruit salad? Yes, please.

Упражнение № 9. Заполните пропуски местоимениями some, any:

1. They have … new French books. 2. I haven’t got … sardines. 3. Have you got … vegetable dishes? Yes, we have … . 4. We haven’t got … deer. We’ve got … wine. 5. Can you give me … cauliflower? 6. … people don’t like red cabbage. 7. Please give me … claret. 8. Please take … table you like. 9. I think we have … hors d’oeuvre. 10. … more sprats? Yes, please. 11. Do you take … vegetables? Cauliflower, please. 12. We haven’t got … dark beer.