Lesson 4

Грамматика: вопросительные предложения, -ing в роли существительного

Medicine: history (part II)

Запомните:

- ate – суффикс глаголов

- ous, - ful, - ive, - ar - суффиксы прилагательных

- ance ( -ence)- суффикс существительных

I. Прочтите и переведите слова:

1. circulate, initiate, operate

2. numerous, various, infectious, famous

careful, beautiful, useful, successful, painful, colorful

effective, active, passive, positive, negative, relative

particular, molecular, cellular

3. resistance, difference, dependance, importance, science

II. Прочтите слова и определите части речи( глаголы, существительные,

прилагательные, наречия):

scientific, movement, dissection, numerous, careful, prevention, resistance, really,

effective, dramatic, independent, safely, infectious, brilliant, particular, structure,

circulate, alcoholic, improvement, invention

III. Прочтите слова и дайте их русские эквиваленты:

Renaissance [ri’neisqns], dissection [di’sekSqn], human anatomy [‘hHmqn q’nxtqmi], university [,jHni’vWsiti], structure [‘strAkCq], army [‘Rmi], technique [tek’nJk], pulse [pAls], circulate [‘sWkjuleit], artery [‘Rtqri], vein [vein], initiate [I’niSIeIT], resistance [ri’zistqns], immunology [,imju’nOlqGi], alcohol [‘xlkqhOl], infectious [in’fekSqs], chemist [‘kemist], microbe [‘mQikroub], bacterium [bxk’tiqriqm] (pl. bacteria [bxk’tiqriq]

IV. Выучите новые слова и выражения:

advances [qd’vRnsiz] - достижения, успехи

Middle Ages [‘midl’eiGqz] - средние века

to dissect [di’sekt] - проводить вскрытие

numerous [‘njHmqrqs] - многочисленный

to improve [imp’rHv] - улучшать

blood [blAd] - кровь

heartbeat [‘hRtbJt] - сердцебиение

to conclude [kqn’klHd] - делать вывод

to pump - качать, нагнетать

safe - безопасный

smallpox - оспа

to dull pain - притуплять боль

to administer [qd’ministq]- назначать

various [‘vFqriqs]- различный

drug - лекарство

certain [sWtn] - некоторый, определенный

to invent [in’vent] - изобретать

to determine [di’tWmin] - определять, устанавливать

V. Прочтите и переведите:

advances [qd’vRnsiz] - medical advances, scientific advances, technical

advances, advances in field of surgery

numerous [‘njHmqrqs]- numerous subjects, numerous experiments, numerous

drugs, numerous advances

blood [blAd] - blood group, blood circulation, blood disease, blood gases, to pump

blood

to administer [qd’ministq] - to administer drugs, to administer treatment, to

administer diet, doctor’s administrations

to determine [di’tWmin] - to determine blood group, to determine causes of the

disease, to determine heartbeat, to determine a method of treatment

pain [pein] - to feel pain, to dull pain, bad pain, to reduce pain, to make pain less,

painful