V Diseases of blood
36/
What is Anemia?
Anemia
is a pathological condition characterized by decreased number of
erythrocytes and/or hemoglobin content in a blood unit volume due to
their general deficiency.
37/
What is Anemia characterized by?
Characterized
by decreased number of erythrocytes and haemoglobin content in a
blood unit volume due to their general deficiency.
38/
Is there any difference between quantitative and qualitative Anemia?
Anemia
is often characterized not only by qualitative changes in the red
blood complsition but also qualitative changes in the structure of
erythrocytes and haemoglobin molecules.
39/
What factors can provoke Haemoblastosis?
Haemoblastosis
can be diffuse and focae is a diseases of the whole blood system
characterized by:
1)
proqressive cell proliferation of certain cells
2)
substitution
3)
development of pathological foci of haemopoiesis in various organs
40/
What are main theories explaining the etiologg of Haemoblastosis?
There
are three main theories explaining the etiology of haemoblastosis:
-virus
theory:
the are more then 20 viruses, that can cause haemoblastosis in
animals, but attempts at isolatining the virus of haemoblastosis in
main end in failure;
-genetic
theory:
according to it, haemoblastosis develops due to the congenital or
acquired damage to the chromosome structures of low differentiated
cells of the haemopoietic organs;
-clone
theory:
according to it, haemoblastosis arises due to primary chromosome
mutation it one of the haemopoietic cells with it subsequent
multiplication and formation of a clone of blood cells.