2.Робота з новими словами. Читання та переклад діалогів по темі.

AT THE CUSTOMS

Vocabulary:

passport control паспортний контроль

visa віза

customs officer митник

channel прохід

amount кількість

receipt квитанція

duty податок, митний збір

declaration митна декларація

declare вносити в декларацію

citizenship громадянство

submit підлягати

EU - European Union Європейський союз

Ex.1. Act the dialogs.

Passport control officer: Your passports, please.

Traveller: Here you are.

Passport control officer: How long are you staying in America?

Traveller: Two months. I'm here on business (on invitation).

Passport control о ff і с є r: Your passport and visa are in order. Have a pleasant stay, sir.

Traveller: Thank you.

AT THE CUSTOMS

- Hello.

- Hello.

- Could you tell me which channel to go through?

- If you've got anything to declare you go through the red channel.

- How do you know if I have things to declare?

- Are you staying in Britain for more than six months?

- No.

- The amount of goods you can bring in without duty depends on where you bought them. You can have 200 cigarettes, 1 litre of spirits, 2 litres of wine and presents worth 29 pounds, if you bought them in a duty free shop or on the plane or in a country not in the EU.

- Oh!

• If you bought them in an EU country you can have 300 cigarettes, 1 and litres of spirits, 4 litres of wine and presents worth a hundred and twenty pounds.

• Right. I have 1 litre of whisky and 2 litres of wine. I don't have any presents, that means I don't have anything to declare.

• That's right. You can go through the green channel.

• I've got 100 cigarettes and a bottle of vodka. I bought it on the plane. But I bought a camera in the EU which costs 200 pounds. It's a present for my uncle.

• You must go through the red channel.

• Thank you.

Ex. 2. Make dialogs, filling in the spaces.

AT THE PASSPORT AND HEALTH CHECK

1. Could I have your passport, please? —

2. Where are you going?-

3. How long are you going to stay? -

4. What's the purpose of your trip? —

5. And can I see your vaccination certificate? - ..

AT THE CUSTOMS OFFICE

1 ? - That's right. Shall I open it?

2 .....? - No, I don't think I have.

3 - Thank you.

Ex. 3. Fill in the declaration.

Full name__________________________________________

Citizenship_________________________________________

Arriving from

Country of destination

Purpose of visit (business, tourism, private)

My luggage (including hand luggage) submitted for Customs inspec­tion consists of__________ pieces.

With my luggage I have:

1. Weapons of all description and ammunition

2. Narcotics and appliances for the use there of

3. Antiques and objects of art (paintings, drawings, icons, sculptures)

4. Currency (bank notes, letters of credit, etc.), securities (shares, bonds, etc.) in foreign currencies, precious metals, crude and processed natural precious stones (diamonds, brilliants, rubies, emeralds, sapphires and pearls), jewelry and other articles made of precious stones and scrap thereof, as well as property in papers:

5. Other currency, payment vouchers, valuables valid any objects belonging to other persons

I am aware that, in addition to the objects listed in the Customs Dec­laration, I must submit for inspection: printed matter, manuscripts, films, sound recordings, postage stamps, graphics, plants, fruits, seeds, live animals, birds, as well as raw foodstuffs of animal origin and slaughtered fowl.

I also declare that my luggage sent separately consists of pieces.

Ex. 4. Translate into English.

1. У вас є про що заявити у митній декларації? - Боюсь, що не цілком уявляю, про що слід заявляти.

2. Ви довго збираєтесь пробути у Великобританії? Понад 6 місяців?

- Ні, лише два місяці.

3. Вибачте, скажіть, будь ласка, це вихід на посадку на рейс 225?

- Ні, ви пішли не туди. Йдіть по коридору і в кінці його поверніть ліворуч.

4. Яка мета вашого візиту до нашої країни? - Це ділова поїздка.

5. Це ваш багаж, сер? - Так, ці дві валізи мої. Мені їх відкрити?

6. Кількість речей, яку ви можете провезти, не сплачуючи мита, залежить від того, де ви їх придбали. - У мене один літр бренді та 150 цигарок.

Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.

Cycling

We often hear a saying «Don't invent a bicycle» about something simple and known for a long time.

Really, the bicycle is old enough — more than a hundred years of age. Its first prototype appeared in 1791 in France. In 1800 a Russian peasant Artamonov made an iron bicycle and travelled on it from Nizhni Tagil to Moscow.

First bicycles looked odd: a large (about 1.5m high) front wheel with a cranked axle.

The back wheel was usually smaller. Bicycles were made of iron and riding them was not comfortable because of shaking. They were even called «boneshakers».

In 1868 rubber tires were invented, first solid, then pneumatic. New types of bicycles appeared every year but only in 1885 people saw a model which looked like modern cycles. It had two almost equal wheels and a chain drive to the rear wheel. The frame of the cycle was diamond-shaped. This shape survived and became basic. The new machine looked more elegant than the old «spiders» which were soon abandoned. As time went by, new bicycles were invented — for two, three and even fifteen riders!

The first bicycle race was held in 1868 in Paris. But the sport became popular only several decades later because bicycles were expensive and only rich people could afford them. By the end of the 19th century many factories produced thousands of bicycles which became cheap, so many people could practise cycling and take part in various competitions.

Cycling competitions are generally divided into road and track events. Both kinds are in the Olympic programme. Olympic road events include individual and team races.

Individual races' distances are different usually up to 200 kilometres. The winner is the first cyclist who passes over the finish line with his front wheel.

In the team road event the teams start the contest with 2-4 minutes interval, and that team wins whose members get the best sum of timings.

Track events take place on special cycling tracks which look like elongated stadiums with a sloping runway made of concrete, wood or plastics.

Track events are very spectacular. The Olympic programme includes 1 km sprint races, 1 km heat or time trial, individual pursuit and team pursuit over 4 km.

Modern sport bicycles are very light but firm machines made of special metals.

Cyclists wear jersey shirts with pockets on the back, tight knee-long woollen shorts, perforated shoes, a cap or a leather crash helmet and mitts on their hands.

Vocabulary:

tire — шина

rubber — гума

concrete — цемент

pursuit — переслідування

perforated — перфорований, з отворами

crash helmet — шолом безпеки

Questions:

1. How old is a bicycle?

2. Who invented the first all-metal bicycle?

3. How did the first bicycles look like?

4. When were pneumatic tyres invented?

5. Where and when were the first bicycle races held?

6. When did cycling become a mass sport?

7. What events are included in cycling competitions?

8. Can you describe a cycling track?

Ex. 1. Read and translate the text. Prepare fo ra discussion.

Граматичний матеріал: The Present Perfect Tense.

Study this example situation:

Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. He has lost his key. He has lost his key = He lost it recently, and he still doesn't have it. Have/has lost is the present perfect simple:

I/we/they/you   have    (= I've etc.)	finished lost done been  etc.
he/she/it   has    (= he's etc.)

The present perfect simple is have/has + past participle. The past participle often ends in -ed (finished/decided etc.), but many important verbs are irregular (lost/done/written etc.).

When we say that 'something has happened', this is usually new information: •  Ow! I've cut my finger. •  The road is closed. There's been (there has been) an accident. •  (from the news)  Police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery. When we use the present perfect, there is a connection with now. The action in the past has a result now: •  'Where's your key?'    'I don't know. I've lost it.'  (= I don't have it now) •  He told me his name, but I've forgotten it.  (=I can't remember it now) •  'Is Sally here?'    'No, she's gone out.'  (= she is out now) •  I can't find my bag. Have you seen it?  (= Do you know where it is now?)

You can use the present perfect with just, already and yet. Just = a short time ago: •  'Are you hungry?'    'No, I've just had lunch.' •  Hello. Have you just arrived? We use already to say that something happened sooner than expected: •  'Don't forget to send the letter.'    'I've already sent it.' •  'What time is Mark leaving?'    'He's already gone." Yet = until now. Yet shows that the speaker is expecting something to happen. Use yet only in questions and negative sentences: •  Has it stopped raining yet? •  I've written the letter, but I haven't sent it yet.

Note the difference between gone (to) and been (to): •  Jim is on holiday. He has gone to Italy.  (= he is there now or on his way there) •  Jane is back home now. She has been to Italy.  (= she has now come back)

Ex. 1. Complete B's sentences. Use the verb in brackets + just/already/yet.

Ex. 2. Put in been or gone. 1.    Jim is on holiday. He's  gone  to Italy. 2.    Hello! I've just ___________ to the shops. I've bought lots of things. 3.    Alice isn't here at the moment. She's ___________ to the shop to get a newspaper. 4.    Tom has ___________ out. He'll be back in about an hour. 5.    'Are you going to the bank?'    'No, I've already ___________ to the bank.'

Домашнє завдання:

1. Опрацювати текст за професійним спрямуванням.

2. Опрацювати граматичний матеріал, виконати запропоновані вправи.