The fall-rise.
The
fall-rise is a complex tone. It consists of two elements: the falling
part and the rising part. The (falling) fall-rise can be high
(emphatic) and low (normal), but the fall is always higher than the
rise.
It
is realized in speech in two allotones the use of which depends on
the structure or the word that takes it.
We
can speak about the fall-rise:
-
Compressed
into one syllable (undivided).
Yes.
You
know.
-
Spread
over a number of syllables or words (divided/.
Really
Generally
As
a matter of fact.
We
never met each other before.
The
fall-rise is often called an implicatory tone. It may convey
different attitudes, such as warning, hesitation, concern,
correction, contradiction, contrast, and apology.
The
fall-rise is mostly used in: 1) implicatory statements; 2) requests;
3) apologies; 4) non-terminal intonation groups, often temporizers.
It
is usually preceded by the sliding head or scale, though the stepping
scale is also possible.
-
Implicatory
statements.
Translate
it into French, please. – well, I’m a student of English
/correction/.
When
can you come? – I don’t know exactly. (LLC 10) /hesitation/.
-
Requests.
And
what is it now? Translate into English, please.
-
Apologies.
Excuse
me /concern/
I
didn’t mean to hurt you.
-
Non-terminal
intonation groups:
a/
subject-group emphasized: our country is the first social state.
b/
initial adverbials
c/
temporizers – Frankly…, Actually…, To tell you the truth…