- •Constitution – the Standard of Legitimacy
 - •Constitution – the Standard of Legitimacy
 - •Grammar Section Revision of the Active Voice
 - •Vocabulary Section The British Constitution
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
 - •The British Constitution
 - •Grammar Section Revision of the Active Voice
 - •Vocabulary Section The British Constitution
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
 - •The u.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights
 - •The bill of rights
 - •The Constitution of Ukraine
 - •Grammar Section Revision of the Active Voice
 - •1 . Choose the correct answer.
 - •2. Complete the sentences using the words in bold.
 - •Vocabulary Section Political Parties
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
 - •Political Parties of the uk
 - •Political Parties of the usa
 - •Political Parties of Ukraine
 - •Grammar Section reported speech Statements
 - •Unit three Electoral System
 - •Vocabulary Section
 - •Electoral System in the uk
 - •Elections in Great Britain
 - •Elections in the usa
 - •Grammar Section reported speech Reported Questions, Requests, Commands, Suggestions
 - •Vocabulary Section
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
 - •The Monarchy
 - •Part 2 The United Kingdom. Legislature
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
 - •Legislature
 - •Part 3 Executive
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
 - •Executive
 - •English Laws
 - •The Privy Council
 - •The Ministry
 - •Government Departments
 - •Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
 - •Grammar Section The Passive Voice
 - •Unit five Part 1 The United States of America. The Legislative Branch
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know
 - •The political system of the usa
 - •The legislative branch
 - •The lobbyists
 - •Grammar Section The Passive Voice
 - •Three Unsolved Mysteries Continue to Fascinate
 - •Part 2 The United States of America. Making Laws
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
 - •Making laws
 - •Part 3 The United States of America. The Executive Power
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
 - •The exacutive power
 - •Part 4 The United States of America. The Executive Power
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
 - •The system of courts in the united states
 - •Unit 6 Political System of Ukraine
 - •1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know
 - •State Power Institutions in Ukraine: The President of Ukraine
 - •State Power Institutions in Ukraine: Government of Ukraine
 - •State Power Institutions in Ukraine: The System of Judicial Authority
 - •Part 1 General Foundations of Ukraine’s Political System State Power Institutions in Ukraine: The President of Ukraine
 - •Part 2 State Power Institutions in Ukraine: The President of Ukraine
 - •Part 4 State Power Institutions in Ukraine: Government of Ukraine
 - •2. Match the political terms listed up in column a with the definitions provided in column b.
 - •Part 5 State Power Institutions in Ukraine: The System of Judicial Authority
 - •Grammar Supplement Reported Speech
 - •In statements:
 - •In requests:
 - •In questions:
 - •Observe the Sequence of Tenses:
 - •An imperative sentence is changed to an infinitive The Table of Rules
 - •The Passive Voice
 - •The Passive
 - •Changing from active into passive
 
MODULE 2
UNIT 1
Vocabulary Section
Constitution – the Standard of Legitimacy
Part 1
Pre-reading task. Read the words. Mind the stress. A):
΄doctrine le΄gitimacy
΄statute de΄termine
΄customary con΄duct
΄virtually con΄sistently
΄venerate a΄mendment
΄compass a΄bolish
B) Complete the word building table.
| 
			 Noun / Verb Adjective  | 
		
			 Verb Noun  | 
	
| 
			 legitimacy  | 
		
			 to determine  | 
	
| 
			 statute  | 
		
			 to venerate  | 
	
| 
			 custom  | 
		
			 to enact  | 
	
| 
			 to venerate  | 
		
			 to provide  | 
	
| 
			 flexibility  | 
		
			 to abolish  | 
	
| 
			 to accept  | 
		
			 to accept  | 
	
| 
			 to compress  | 
		
			 to include  | 
	
| 
			 to govern  | 
		
			 to compress  | 
	
| 
			 formality  | 
		
			 to specify  | 
	
| 
			 convention  | 
		
			 to devise  | 
	
| 
			 to specify  | 
		
			 to depend  | 
	
C) Read the following words. Mind the stresses.
| 
			 ΄compress – to com΄press  | 
		
			 ΄insert – to in΄sert  | 
	
| 
			 ΄conduct – to con΄duct  | 
		
			 ΄present – to pre΄sent  | 
	
| 
			 ΄export – to ex΄port  | 
		
			 ΄import – to im΄port  | 
	
D) Add negative prefixes:
| 
			 alterable  | 
		
			 legitimacy  | 
	
| 
			 customary  | 
		
			 consistently  | 
	
| 
			 compress  | 
		
			 written  | 
	
1. Look through the words and expression to make sure that you know them. Learn those you don’t know.
| 
			 legitimacy [li´dЗitəmisi] to establish the legitimacy (of smth.) to confirm the legitimacy to challenge / question the legitimacy (of smth.)  | 
		
			 законність; легальність; встановити законність; підтвердити законність; підставити під сумнів законність;  | 
	
| 
			 doctrine [´doktrin] stare decisis doctrine  | 
		
			 вчення, доктрина, теорія; доктрина судового прецеденту;  | 
	
| 
			 framework [΄freimwə:k] 
 the framework of society within the framework of smth. constitutional framework  | 
		
			 1. структура, побудова; 2. рамки, точка відліку; система поглядів; суспільний лад; у межах чогось; 1. конституційна структура, 2. система; структура конституції; 3. конституційні рамки;  | 
	
| 
			 to determine [di´tə:min] to determine guilt/ innocence  | 
		
			 визначати, встановлювати; встановити вину /невинуватість;  | 
	
| 
			 specific [spi´sifik] specific situation specific guarantee  | 
		
			 особливий, характерний, визначений; особлива ситуація; спеціальна гарантія;  | 
	
| 
			 statute [´stætu:t] to beat a statute limitations statute statute in force  | 
		
			 статут; законодавчий акт парламенту; закон; обійти закон; закон про термін давності; чинний законодавчий акт, чинний статут;  | 
	
| 
			 customary [´kΛstəm(ə)ri] customary law  | 
		
			 звичайний; звичаєвий; загальний; звичаєве право;  | 
	
| 
			 standing constitutional standing  | 
		
			 статус, положення ; становище; устрій; лад; конституційний статус;  | 
	
| 
			 virtually [´və:t∫uəli] It's virtually impossible to translate this phrase.  | 
		
			 фактично; по-суті;  | 
	
| 
			 to claim [kleim] to claim the inheritance to claim damages  | 
		
			 претендувати; заявляти; вимагати; заявляти права на спадок; вимагати відшкодування збитків;  | 
	
| 
			 to conduct [kən´dΛkt] to conduct court  | 
		
			 поводитись; здійснювати; проводити; проводити суд;  | 
	
| 
			 consistently [kən´sistəntli]  | 
		
			 послідовно, узгоджено;  | 
	
| 
			 scheme [ski:m] /[s∫i:m] to devise / think up a scheme illegal scheme  | 
		
			 план, проект, програма; побудова, система; придумати план; протиправна махінація;  | 
	
| 
			 whereby [weə´bai]  | 
		
			 за допомогою чого; відповідно до;  | 
	
| 
			 to venerate [´venəreit]  | 
		
			 шанувати;  | 
	
| 
			 to compress [kəm´pres] to compress thoughts  | 
		
			 стискати, здавлювати; вмістити; скорочувати; лаконічно викладати думки;  | 
	
| 
			 compass [´kΛmpəs] within the compass of a lifetime within the compass of knowledge beyond the compass of ability  | 
		
			 межі; у межах людського життя; у межах знань; за межами можливостей;  | 
	
| 
			 attempt [ə΄tempt] to make an attempt to foil / thwart an attempt fruitless / vain attempt  | 
		
			 спроба, проба, дослід; зробити спробу; зазнати невдачі; невдала спроба;  | 
	
| 
			 convention [kən´ven∫(ə)n] constitutional convention convention of the constitution  | 
		
			 угода, домовленість, конвенція; з’їзд; умовність; конституційний конвент; конституційна угода; конституційний звичай;  | 
	
| 
			 deliberately [di´lib(ə)rətli]  | 
		
			 обдумано, обачливо, умисно;  | 
	
| 
			 essentials [i´sen∫(ə)l] the essentials of economics  | 
		
			 основи; основи економіки;  | 
	
| 
			 to enact [i´nækt] to enact a law to enact into law  | 
		
			 створювати, видавати, запроваджувати (закон); прийняти закон; встановлювати в законному порядку;  | 
	
| 
			 amendment [ə´mendmənt] amendment to the constitution to adopt an amendment to move / propose an amendment to insert / to make an amendment to ratify an amendment to reject an amendment  | 
		
			 поправка; зміна; поправка до конституції; прийняти поправку; запропонувати поправку; внести поправку; затвердити поправку; відхилити поправку;  | 
	
| 
			 safeguard [´seifgα:d] constitutional safeguard legal safeguard procedural safeguard proper safeguard  | 
		
			 гарантія; охорона; захист; конституційна гарантія; конституційний захист; правова гарантія, правовий захист; процесуальна гарантія; належна гарантія / захист;  | 
	
| 
			 to insert [in´sə:t] to insert an amendment to insert an advertisement  | 
		
			 вміщати; вносити виправлення / доповнення; внести поправку; розмістити рекламу;  | 
	
| 
			 to ensure [in´∫uə] ensure project success  | 
		
			 гарантувати, забезпечувати; забезпечити успіх проекту;  | 
	
| 
			 provision [prə´viЗ(ə)n] treaty provisions provision of law constitutional provision statutory provision  | 
		
			 положення, умова (документу); положення договору; норма права, норма закону; конституційне положення / норма; законоположення, припис закону, статуту  | 
	
| 
			 unalterable [Λn´o:lt(ə)rəbl] unalterable law  | 
		
			 незмінний; непорушний (непохитний) закон;  | 
	
| 
			 flexible [´fleksibl] a flexible schedule  | 
		
			 гнучкий; суворий; гнучкий розклад;  | 
	
| 
			 rigid [´ridЗid] a rigid schedule rigid justice the rigid laws of time  | 
		
			 негнучкий; негнучкий розклад; сувора справедливість; суворі закони часу;  | 
	
| 
			 similarly [´similəli]  | 
		
			 так само; подібно;  | 
	
| 
			 to abolish [ə´boli∫] to abolish a tax to abolish colonialism the movement to abolish child labour  | 
		
			 скасовувати; анулювати; ліквідувати; скасувати податок; ліквідувати колоніалізм; рух за відміну дитячої праці.  | 
	
2. Read and translate the text.
