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Рабочая тетрадь для юристов.doc
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Alphonse Capone, 1899—1947

'Аl' Capone is possibly the best-known of all American gangsters, though by no means the most important. His home ground was Chicago. He was brought into the rackets by Johnny Torrio and Torrio's uncle 'Big Jim' Colosimo. Capone seized his chance when Prohibition was declared in 1920, which made the manufacture and sale of alcohol illegal in America. He soon rose to control'a large part of the illegal liquor market in Chicago and the Middle West. A fierce and vicious man, he was responsible for many gangland killings, including the 1929 St. Valentine's Day Massacre, in which seven rival "bootleggers" (men selling illicit liquor) were trapped by gunmen dressed as police and machine-gunned to death. He was imprisoned in 1931 on income tax charges, became a model prisoner and was released in 1939.

Sherlock Holmes

The famous fictional detective of Victorian times was created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859—1930) who based the brilliant deductive method and personality of his character on Dr. Joseph Bell, under whom he had worked as a surgeon. Holmes with his incredible powers of deduction, his mastery of disguise and his scientific brilliance, first appeared in The Strand Magazine in 1882 in a story called A Study in Scarlet together with his faithful chronicler Dr. John Watson. Longer novels, collections of short stories continued to appear up until The Case of Sherlock Holmes (1927). But Conan Doyle had already been tired of his creation and had once tried to kill him off with his rival Professor Moriarty, but public pressure had secured his return. The stories remain hugely popular and have provided material for countless films and TV series. But the phrase "Elementary, my dear Watson" was never uttered by Holmes and is a later invention.

Glossary

Task. Find the Russian equivalents for the following words.

Abolition

Accident

Accomplice

Accused

Arson

Arsonist

Assassin

Average

Barrister

Bigamist

Break into

Burglar

Burglary

Capital punishment

Case

Cash

Civil

Clerk

Code

Compensation

Coroner's court

County court

Court

Crime

Criminal

Cross-examine

Crown court

Death penalty

Debt

Decision

Defence

Defendant

Deserter

Detective

Drug-dealer

Escape

Evade arrest

Evidence

Execution

Fine

Fingerprints

Fogger

Fraud

Gangster

Grievous bodily harm

Guilt

Guilty

Handcuffs

Hideout

Hijack

Hijacker

Hooligan

Impose fines

Imprisonment

Incident

Innocent

Insane

Investigate

Judge

Jury

Juvenile court

Kidnapper

Kidnapping

Kill

Law

Lawyer

Legal system

Legal training

Level of crime

Life imprisonment

Mentally disturbed

Mugger

Mugging

Murder

Murderer

Oath

Offence

Offender

Photofit

Pickpocket

Pickpocketing

Rob

Robber

Scapegoat

Scene

Severe punishment

Shop-lifter

Shop-lifting

Smuggler

Spy

Stocking mask

Stowaway

Suspect

Tip-off

To be armed

To break into

To defense

To evade arrest

To handle

To impose fines

To prevent

To prosecute

To protect

To raise bail

To search

To steal

Verdict

Witness