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          1. Match synonyms:

1. austere ( )

a) to encourage

2. to foster ( )

b) severe

3. aid ( )

c) to increase

4. to boost ( )

d) help

5. deliberation ( )

e) discussion

6. to tackle ( )

f) to overcome

7. to disburse ( )

g) to insist

8. turmoil ( )

h) fundamental

9. to maintain ( )

i) to pay (out)

10. primary ( )

j) disturbance

          1. Decipher the words in brackets and fill in the blanks:

1. The International Monetary Fund is the (retinvogernnemalt) __________ organization that oversees the global financial system by following the (oramcocemonci) _________ policies of its member countries.

2. It is an organization formed with a stated objective of stabilizing international exchange (tarse) _________ and facilitating development through the (rofnemcenet) _________ of liberalizing economic policies on other countries as a condition for loans, restructuring or aid.

3. It also offers highly (velaredge) __________ (sanol) __________, mainly to poorer countries.

4. The primary (nosisim) __________ of the IMF is to provide financial (tsisascean) __________ to countries that experience serious financial and economic difficulties.

5. IMF policies have been repeatedly criticized for making it difficult for (deednitb) __________ countries to avoid ecosystem – damaging projects that generate cash flow, in particular oil, coal and forest – destroying (bmuerl) __________ and agriculture projects.

          1. Match elements from the two columns to form new words:

1. incept-

-ly

2. auster-

-put

3. amend-

-ibrium

4. bud-

-er

5. bail-

-ary

6. liberal-

-charge

7. emphas-

-ence

8. miti-

-ion

9. independ-

-gate

10. in-

-ity

11. blund-

-is

12. sur-

-ment

13. monet-

-out

14. equil-

-get

15. current-

-ization

          1. Match elements from the two columns to form correct noun phrases, translate them into Ukrainian and make up sentences:

1. monetary ( )

a) economy

2. fiscal ( )

b) matters

3. gold ( )

c) growth

4. price ( )

d) banks

5. balanced ( )

e) package

6. bailout ( )

f) standard

7. poverty ( )

g) reduction

8. free ( )

h) austerity

9. investment ( )

i) market

10. global ( )

j) stability

          1. Fill in the blanks with the following words: economy, poverty, charge, turmoil, reform, contributions, tackle, deliberations, boost, reserves.

            1. The IMF is urgently discussing ways to make itself more representative of the new world order where developing countries make up nearly half of the world __________.

            2. Such __________ is needed to convince countries that the world economy is being run in their interests.

            3. They should undertake necessary reforms that could _________ global growth and create jobs in rich countries.

            4. Some countries proposed cutting the number of executive seats on the IMF as a way of proportionately increasing the voice of developing countries in IMF __________.

            5. The IMF aims to preserve economic stability and to _________ financial crises.

            6. The IMF is funded by a __________ - known as “quota”- paid by member nations.

            7. The quota is based on a country’s wealth and it determines voting power within the organization, those making higher __________ have greater voting rights.

            8. The Fund acts as a lender of last resort, disbursing its foreign exchange __________ for short periods to any member in difficulties.

            9. The IMF and World Bank attempt to help countries or regions in economic __________.

            10. The Fund maintains that a good climate for business is essential for growth and __________ reduction.