- •И. Е. Абрамова
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Система английских фонем Фонетический алфавит The Phonetic Alphabet
- •Английские согласные English Consonants
- •Английские монофтонги The System of English Monophthongs
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Правило позиционной долготы гласных
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /e/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Слабое и сильное примыкание гласных
- •Word Rhythm
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /æ/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Английские смычные взрывные согласные Stops
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Правило четырех степеней аспирации
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Sonants
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme or port, pork, born, sordid, sorbet, fortepiano, forward
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •U but, sun, must, hiccup, mussel, muslin, mutton, kung fu
- •If you love me as I love you, no knife shall cut our love in two.
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Сочетания согласных
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /u/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Er term, serve, hertz, herpes, coerce, Percy
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme a about, catabolic, logical, woman, dramaturgy, drama
- •Чередование гласных в ударной позиции
- •Английские дифтонги
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Ur fury, pure, Nureyev
- •Ewer fewer, newer
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Contrasts
- •Ударение Stress
- •Редукция гласных в безударных суффиксах
- •Ударные и безударные суффиксы
- •Flowers: flirty blossoms, blooms, flower arrangements, lilacs, morning glories, tulip, grape hyacinth, daffodils, wisteria, cacophonous, bouquet, tulip, ranunculus, Icelandic poppies.
- •Варианты передачи русских согласных и гласных на английском языке
- •Список рекомендованной литературы
- •Вводно-фонетический курс английского языка
- •185910, Г. Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33
Provebs and Saings
/i/: Pete, my feet are freezing. You sweep the leaves. I'll see to the tea.
Please be seated in these three seats near the speaker.
Упражнение 3.
Прочитайте предложения, обращая внимание на разницу в произношении звуков /i:/ — /ı/.
1. You should feel it inside. |
You should fill it inside. |
2. Mary doesn’t want to sleep. |
Mary doesn’t want to slip. |
3. The peach is excellent. |
The pitch is excellent. |
4. Bob beat Tom again. |
Bob bit Tom again. |
5. Is he leaving with his brother? |
Is he living with his brother? |
6. That’s a low heel. |
That’s a low hill. |
7. I want to eat. |
I want it. |
8. She was shocked by the dean. |
She was shocked by the din. |
9. It was a terrible scene. |
It was a terrible sin. |
10. We always heat our food. |
We always hid our food. |
11. Do you see the peak? |
Do you see the pig? |
12. Shall we slip in here? |
Shall we sleep in here? |
13. They had a wonderful mill by the river. |
They had a wonderful meal by the river. |
14. Ann’s never seen a ship move so fast. |
Ann’s never seen a sheep move so fast! |
Правило позиционной долготы гласных
Долгота английского гласного звука зависит от позиции:
shortest longest bit /bıt/ beat /bit/ bid /bıd/ bead /bi:d/
feed /fid/, big /bıg/, peas /piz/.
bill /bıl/, pin /pın/, ten /ten/, deal /dil/.
sit /sıt/, leak /lik/. |
Упражнение 4.
Прочитайте предложения, обращая внимание на разницу в длительности гласных в подчеркнутых словах.
1. Mary always hit Bill. Mary always hid Bill.
2. It’s a Bic pencil. It’s a big pencil.
3. My scarf is ripped. My scarf is ribbed.
4. She knows they’re rich. She knows their ridge.
5. Where’s the cat’s feet? Where’s the cat’s feed?
6. There are many leaks now. There are many leagues now.
7. They need peace. They need peas.
Phoneme /s/ — voiceless alveolar fricative (fortis).
Sin, bus, mess, city, conceal, science, states, tax, intersperse, Macedonia, Jessop.
Не произносится в словах /s/: island, isle, aisle, debris, bourgeois, Illinois, corps.
Phoneme /z/ — voiced alveolar fricative (lenis).
Is, was, has, zoo, buzz, mesmerise, misalliance, disease, easy, eyes, cousin, dogs, plays, moves, baptism, scissors, dessert, wise, to use, Xerox.
Упражнение А4.
/s/ — /z/
si |
sid |
niz—nis |
sil |
sit |
|
zil |
sıt |
|