
- •И. Е. Абрамова
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Система английских фонем Фонетический алфавит The Phonetic Alphabet
- •Английские согласные English Consonants
- •Английские монофтонги The System of English Monophthongs
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Правило позиционной долготы гласных
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /e/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Слабое и сильное примыкание гласных
- •Word Rhythm
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /æ/ Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Английские смычные взрывные согласные Stops
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Правило четырех степеней аспирации
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Sonants
- •Provebs and Saings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme or port, pork, born, sordid, sorbet, fortepiano, forward
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •U but, sun, must, hiccup, mussel, muslin, mutton, kung fu
- •If you love me as I love you, no knife shall cut our love in two.
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Сочетания согласных
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /u/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Er term, serve, hertz, herpes, coerce, Percy
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme a about, catabolic, logical, woman, dramaturgy, drama
- •Чередование гласных в ударной позиции
- •Английские дифтонги
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Provebs and Sayings
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Ur fury, pure, Nureyev
- •Ewer fewer, newer
- •Tongue-Twisters
- •Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
- •Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
- •Contrasts
- •Ударение Stress
- •Редукция гласных в безударных суффиксах
- •Ударные и безударные суффиксы
- •Flowers: flirty blossoms, blooms, flower arrangements, lilacs, morning glories, tulip, grape hyacinth, daffodils, wisteria, cacophonous, bouquet, tulip, ranunculus, Icelandic poppies.
- •Варианты передачи русских согласных и гласных на английском языке
- •Список рекомендованной литературы
- •Вводно-фонетический курс английского языка
- •185910, Г. Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, 33
Tongue-Twisters
/tw/: When a Twister twisting will twist him a twist,
For the twisting of his twist, he three twines doth intwist,
But if one of the twines of the twist do untwist,
The twine that untwisteth, untwisteth the twist.
/w/: Oh that I were where I would be,
Then would I be where I am not;
But where I am there I must be,
And where I would be I can not.
Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
Ur fury, pure, Nureyev
oor moor, boor
our tour, tourist
ual habitual, punctual, punctually
ue fuel, cruel, puerile
uous virtuous, tempestuous, tempestuousness
Ewer fewer, newer
uer bluer, truer
Упражнение А71.
//
p sı'kjrıti
m 'kjrıs
t 'fjrıs
dl ∫u — ∫
flnt tu — t
kj kju — kj
pj pju — pj
Graphic Equivalents of the /eı/ Phoneme
a came, save, hapenny, canebrake, negation, gate
ai main, rail, Cain, Caicos, faith, mayonnaise
ate advocate, delegate
ei weight, veil, neigh, neighbour
ey they, prey, Feyman
ea great, break
ay day, May, Jayne, mayonnaise, Mayhew, naysayer
Упражнение А72.
/e/
deı keıt seıv — seıf deı — d
seı weıst reız — reıs meı — m
neım keıp weıd — weıt weı — w
reım keıp pleıg — leık peıd — pd
beıd t∫eınd eıd — eıt∫
teıp reınd
breık
Tongue-Twisters
/e/: Rain, rain, go to Spain, never show your face again.
Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme
oi oil, boil, negroid, soil, noise-maker, poignancy
oy toy, boy, soybean, soy, Noyes
Упражнение А73.
//
bı vıs
tı t∫ıs
kın dınt
nız pınt
tıl
Упражнение А74.
// — // — /ı/
b — bg — bı
k — kd — kın
ks — bs — t∫ıs
ld — lt — lınz
n — nd — nız
Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme
o so, roll, bold, most, numero uno, hotel, Novosibirsk
oa toast, oath, boat, Noakes
ou shoulder, although, soulful, soulless
ow know, fellow, own, sown, nowhere
oe toe, roe, Noel
au chauffeur, chauffeurs, chauvinism, chauvinist, chauvinistic
Упражнение А75.
//
s k 'pıl
n bt 'fel
kp '∫æl
hl hp 'ft
hm mst h'tel
kl rp 'eısıs
Упражнение А76.
// — // // — //
fз — f s — s tı — t
зn — n bld — bld bı — b
зl — l pz — pz
зθ — θ nız — nz
Упражнение А77.
// — // — // — //
kt — kt — kt — kt
kd — kd — kd — kd
pk — pk — pk — pk
stk — stk — stk — stk
Упражнение А78.
Contrasts
si — sз — s
fist — fзst — fost
bin — bзn — bn
wik — wзk — wk
wid — wзd — wd
Упражнение 24.
Правильно прочитайте слова, обращая внимание на разницу в произношении.
Site — sight, costume — custom, decent — descent, dessert — desert (n) — desert (v), later — latter, loose — lose, principal — principle, quiet — quite — quit, stationary — stationery, than — then, weather — whether, accept — except, access — excess, advice — advise, innocence — in essence — in a sense, debauch — debouch.