- •Причастие the participle
- •Употребление причастия.
- •Exercises
- •I. Translate into Russian
- •II. Put the following verbs in all the form of the Participle and translate them into Russian
- •III. Translate into English as Present Participle Active.
- •IV. Change the sentences, using present participle active
- •V. Translate using Present Participle Active
- •VI. Translate into English as Present Participle Passive.
- •VII. Change the sentences using Present Participle Passive
- •VIII. Translate from Russian into English using Present Participle Passive and Active
- •IX. Translate into English as Past Participle Passive
- •X. Change the sentences so that to use Past Participle Passive
- •XI. Translate from Russian into English using Present and Past Participle
- •XII. Translate into English as Perfect Participle Active
- •XIII. Change the sentences so that to use Perfect Participle Active
- •XIV. Translate from Russian into English using Present Participles, Past Participle, Perfect Participle Active
- •XV. Translate into English as Perfect Participle Passive
- •XVI. Translate into English, using the Perfect Participle Passive
- •XVII. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Participle
- •XVIII. Translate the sentences into Russian and name the part of speech and the function of the words with –ed and -ing endings
- •XIX. Translate into English
- •XX. Translate into English
- •The nominative absolute participial construction самостоятельный (независимый) причастный оборот
- •It being very late, they stayed at home.
- •It being difficult to settle the matter, we decided to meet again.
- •Exercises
- •I. Read and translate these sentences. Pay attention to the use of the Nominative Absolute Construction
- •II. Read and translate the sentences. Pay attention to the use of the Nominative Absolute Construction in post position.
- •III. Translate into English. Pay attention to the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction
- •IV. Translate into English. Pay attention to the Nominative Absolute Construction
- •V. Make the sentences using the Nominative Absolute Participial Construction
- •VI. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Absolute Nominative Construction
- •VII. Translate into English using the Absolute Nominative Construction
- •The gerund герундий
- •Exercises
- •I. Translate into Russian and state the form and function of the Gerund.
- •II. Change the sentences according to the model so that to the Gerund.
- •IV. Answer the questions using the gerund as the part of the predicate:
- •V. Translate into English using the gerund as the part of the predicate:
- •VI. Complete the sentences using the gerund as a direct object
- •VII. Answer the questions using the gerund as a direct object.
- •VIII.Translate into English using the gerund as a direct object
- •IX. Complete the sentences using the gerund as a prepositional object.
- •X. Answer the questions using the Gerund as a Prepositional object.
- •XI. Put the verb given in the brackets into the necessary form of the Gerund in the function of the Prepositional Object. Add the necessary Preposition.
- •XII. Translate into English using the gerund as a prepositional object:
- •XIII. Complete the following sentences using the gerund as an attribute
- •XIV. Answer the questions using the gerund as an attribute:
- •XV. Translate into English using the gerund as an attribute. Learn the nouns with prepositions by heart.
- •XVI. Complete the sentences, using the gerund as an adverbial modifier
- •XVII. Change the sentences so that to use the gerund as an adverbial modifier
- •XVIII. Translate into English using the gerund as an adverbial modifier
- •XIX. Translate the following sentences into Russian paying special attention to ing-forms:. Define these ing – forms
- •XX. Fill in the prepositions
- •XXI. Open the brackets using the necessary form of the Gerund
- •XXII. Translate using the gerund.
- •XXIII. Open the brackets using the gerund or the participle. Add the necessary preposition, where it’s required.
- •XXIV. Translate into English using the gerund and the participle
- •Содержание
Exercises
I. Translate into Russian and state the form and function of the Gerund.
Would you mind my being present at the operation?
I am afraid of catching a cold.
After taking the patient’s electrocardiogram the cardiologist noted some abnormalities in its reading.
This convalescent cannot be discharged without being completely cured.
On being operated on the patient was gradually recovering.
This lecture is worth attending.
His having been treated properly and attentively enabled him to be discharged from the hospital so soon.
We learnt some ways of treating for this disease.
He finished delivering this lecture by giving some examples.
II. Change the sentences according to the model so that to the Gerund.
Pay attention to form of the noun and pronoun.
Model: Speak to the doctor before you go home.
Speak to the doctor before you going home.
He insists that he would perform that operation. (to insist on).
You must examine the patient after you take the patient’s temperature.
Do you mind if I go in for sports again.
In remember when I was taken to the hospital.
We were surprised when that inusual disease was diagnosed. (to be surprised at)
We know nothing that he published the article about the new methoda of performing that operation. (to know of)
We were sure that the operation was a success. (to be sure of)
Excuse me, I’m late. (to excuse for).
I was afraid that the complications would be caused by that disease. (to be afraid of).
He wrote that he had already undergone the course of treatment. (to write of).
III. Сomplete the sentences using Active and Passive Gerunds in the function of the part of the predicate.
-
He began
перевязать рану; удаление аппендикса;
вводить тампон в рану;
останавливать профузное артериальное кровотечение.
The patient needs
быть прооперированным как можно скорее;
в осмотре;
в перевязке.
The nurse goes on
заполнить карточку пациента;
выполнение процедуры;
ставить банки на спину пациента;
накладывать гипсовую повязку.
IV. Answer the questions using the gerund as the part of the predicate:
When did start studying medicine?
Will you continue your studying after graduation from the Institute?
What patients require operating on?
What diseases need undergoing a course of X-ray therapy?
How long will the surgeons go on performing the operation on the patient for acute appendicitis?
V. Translate into English using the gerund as the part of the predicate:
Терапевт закончил осматривать пациента.
Он начал готовиться к операции по поводу язвы желудка.
Он продолжал лежать на вытяжении еще целый месяц.
Хирурги должны избегать внесения инфекции в рану.
Профузное кровотечение нужно остановить.
Тампон, пропитанный гноем, требуется заменить.
Больные требуют внимательного и заботливого обращения.
На сломанную конечность необходимо наложить гипсовую повязку.
Врач закончил опрашивать пациента.
Медсестра продолжила подготовку инструментов к операции.
Он начал заниматься спортом.