Глагол to be
Использование глагола
Глагол “to be” используется в качестве глагола – связки в составном именном сказуемом, соответствуя в русском языке глаголам «быть, являться находиться». В отличии от русского языка глагол – связка никогда не опускается. Именная часть может быть выражена:
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Существительным
We are students. – Мы – студенты.
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Прилагательным
She is happy. – Она счастлива.
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Числительным
He is twenty. – Ему 20 лет.
Спряжение глагола
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Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
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Present Indefinite |
I am You are H She is I
W You are T |
Am I? Are you? Is she ?
Are you |
I am not You are not H She is not (isn’t) I
W You are not (aren’t) T |
|
Past Indefinite |
I He She was I
W You were T |
he Was she ?
Were you ? |
I He She was not (wasn’t) I
W You were not (weren’t) T |
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Future Indefinite |
I We
Y He She will be It T
|
Shall be
he Will she be it |
I We
Y He She will not be (won’t be) It T
|
e
t
e
hey
he
it
we
they
e
t
e
hey
t
e
hey
I
It
we
they
t
e
hey
shall
be
ou
hey
I
We
you
they
shall
not be (shan’t be)
ou
hey
Способы перевода
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Exercises
I. Remember the models
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II. Answer the questions
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What is your name?
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What is he she?
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How old are your?
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Where is he she from?
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What are you?
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Who is from Gomel?
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Where are you from?
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Where were you last year?
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Who is your friend?
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What will you be in 6 years?
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How old is he (she)?
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You were interested in chemistry at school, weren’t you?
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