1. Перевод – а) перевод с одного языка на другой;

б) изменение содержания, формы или вида;

c) радиовещание, ТВ-трансляция;

2. text – a) the main body of printed or written matter on a page;

2. b) a printed score of a musical composition;

3. c) a source of information or authority;

4. d) the words of something (as a poem set to music);

2. Текст – a) основной текст печатного или письменного материала на странице;

б) печатная партитура музыкальной композиции;

c) источник информации или власть;

г) слова чего-либо (как слова на музыку);

3. vocabulary – a) a list or collection of words or of words and phrases usually alphabetically arranged and explained or defined;

2. b) a sum or stock of words employed by a language, group, individual or work or in a field of knowledge;

3. Словарь/лексикон/словарный запас– a) список или набор слов, словосочетаний или фраз, обычно в алфавитном порядке с определением и дефиницией;

б) набор или запас слов, используемых в языке, группой людей, отдельным лицом, работниками или отдельной отраслью;

2. 4. dictionary – a) a reference book containing words usually in alphabetic order along with information about their forms pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactical and idiomatic uses;

3. b) a reference book giving for words of one language equivalents in another;

4. c) a reference book listing alphabetically terms or names important to a particular subject or activity along with discussions of their meanings and applications;

5. 4. Словарь– а) справочник, содержащий слова, обычно в алфавитном порядке, а также информацию об их произношении, функции, этимологии, значении, синтаксическом и идиоматическом использовании;

6. б) справочник, дающий эквиваленты слов для другого языка;

c) справочник, в котором перечислены в алфавитном порядке термины или наименования, значимые для конкретного предмета или деятельности, а также объяснения их значения и применения;

2. 5. style – a) a distinctive manner of expression (as in writing or speech);

3. b) a distinctive quality form or type of something (e.g. a new dress style, the Greek style of architecture);

4. c) the state of being popular (e.g. Clothes that are always in style);

5. 5. Стиль – a) отличительная манера выражения (как в письменной форме, так и в устной (в речи);

6. б) отличительная качественная форма или тип чего-либо (например, новый стиль одежды, греческий стиль архитектуры);

7. c) состояние популярности (например, одежда, которая всегда в моде);

8. 6. syntax – a) harmonious arrangement of parts and elements;

9. b) the way in which words are put together to form phrases, clauses, or sentences;

10. c) the part of grammar dealing with phrases, clauses, or sentences and the way they are put together.

6. Синтаксис – а) гармоничное расположение деталей и элементов;

б) способ, которым объединяются слова для формирования фраз, условий или предложений;

в) часть грамматики, в которой рассматриваются фразы, условия или предложения, а также способ их объединения.

Ex. 2. Translate the following into Russian using the proper meaning of the basic words:

1. You need an English-Russian dictionary to translate this text. Для перевода этого текста необходим англо-русский словарь.

2. Have you studied the text of the report? Изучили ли вы текст доклада?

3. He's not good in spelling but he is perfect in the translation. Он не силен в орфографии, но он совершенен в переводе.

4. You can't say that you know the language well without studing it's syntax. Вы не можете сказать, что вы хорошо знаете язык, не изучая его синтаксис.

5. Today's style is rather different and you are able to choose everything to your taste. Современный стиль довольно разный, и вы можете выбрать все на свой вкус.

6. The vocabulary of this text-book includes many interesting and useful word combinations. Словарь этого учебника включает множество интересных и полезных словосочетаний.

7. The text to the song was written by a famous poet of the last century. Текст песни был написан известным поэтом прошлого века.

8. Have you studied the vocabulary of the lesson? What new words did you find? Изучали ли вы лексику урока? Какие новые слова вы нашли?

9. His style of writing reminds me my mother's. Его стиль написания напоминает мне стиль моей матери.

10. There is a wide choice of dictionaries in this library. В этой библиотеке имеется широкий выбор словарей.

Ex. 3 Give the definition of the words. Use the word combinations in brackets:

1) a dictionary is a reference book (справочник), which contains words put in alphabetic order

2) a vocabulary is a stock of words employed by a language запас слов, используемых в языке

3) a style is a distinctive manner and it can have a self-expression

4) a translation is a rendering information from one language into another

5) syntax is the way how to put the words together

Ex. 4. Choose the correct meaning of the words:

1. Syntax is the part of grammar dealing with:

1. parts of speach;

2. parts of the word;

3. parts of the sentence.

2. Style is the state of being: Стиль это состояние бытия

1. wealthy;

2. famous;

3. happy.

3. Dictionary is the book which:

1. contains additional information about the author of the book;

2. gives the words of one language equivalent in another;

3. studies different aspects of the science.

4. Translation is:

1. refering to the sources of information;

2. rendering from one language into another;

3. making a list.

Ex. 5. Complete the sentence:

1. A source of information or authority is called … text Источником информации или полномочий называется ... текст

2. The state of being popular is called … style или popularity

3. A change to the different substance or form is called …change of chemical state или translation.

4. A reference book (справочник) giving for words of one language equivalents in another is called … dictionary

5. A sum of stock of words employed by a field of knowledge is called …vocabularies

6. Harmonious arrangement of parts and elements is called … syntax или design

7. A distinctive quality, form, or type of something is called style Отличительное качество, форма или тип чего-то называют стилем

8. The word of something set to music is called … Lyrics или text

9. The part of grammar dealing with sentences is called … Syntax

10. Rendering (перевод, передача) from one language into another is called … Translation

Ex. 6. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What peculiarities should you bare in mind before you start translating the scientific text? We should bear in mind scientific text peculiarities such as richness of content; logic (strict consistency, precise connections between the main ideas and details); accuracy and objective nature; точность и объективность; lucidity and clear understanding;

2. Name the characteristic features of the scientific style.

3. What is the vocabulary of scientific literature? scientific and technical terms

4. What verbs-operators can you remember? to effect smth., to assure — ~ of, to perform, to obtain, to provide, to give, to involve to, to entail, ,to imply, to result in, to lead to, to be ascribed to, to attributed to

5. What adverbs play an important role to make the text scientific? Name those you remember. Clearly, actually, completely, considerably, essentially, fairly, greatly, significantly, markedly, materially, perfectly, positively, reasonably

6. What are the adverbs usually substituted for? for the prepositional (предложный падеж) nominal combinations: e.g. accurately — with accuracy, very easily — with the greatest ease

7. The infinitive is often used in the role of subject, isn’t it? No, Very often the infinitive is used in the role of attribute (определение)

8. Do we use articles in every case? In many cases the article is absent, especially the definite one

9. What nouns are usually used in plural? The nouns which denote substances(обозначают вещества)

10. With what words are the attributive combinations formed? For example: type, design, pattern (шаблон, образец), grade e.g. : the dry-chemical-type; сухой химический тип a good-planned-design.

11. Are there many logic conjunctions (союзы) used in scientific texts? since then, however, therefore, it follows that, so, it implies, it leads to, it results in.

Ex. 7. Make the vocabulary to the proposed scientific text.