УП Рузова Шильдяшов Овсянников Политология 2007

ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ.

ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ – ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɜ.

ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ – ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɬɢɹɦɢ, ɧɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɡɚɜɨɟɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨ-ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ – ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ: ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ, ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ.

ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ – ɫɮɟɪɚ, ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ: ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ, ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɩɚɪɬɢɣ ɢ ɬ. ɞ., ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɜɨɟɧɧɨ-ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ.

ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɧɚɰɢɣ, ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ.

ɉɨɩɭɥɢɡɦ – ɫɬɢɥɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ, ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɥɨɡɭɧɝɢ, ɚɩɟɥɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹɦ ɦɚɫɫ ɢ ɫɩɟɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɲɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɥɸɞɟɣ.

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ – ɧɭɠɞɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ.

ɉɪɚɜɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ, ɧɨɪɦɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɥɚɝɚ.

ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɥɢɛɨɟɝɨɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɣ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɜɫɸɩɨɥɧɨɬɭɷɬɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɢɥɢɜɫɟɝɨɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɢɥɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ, ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɢ.

ɉɪɚɜɵɟ – ɥɟɜɵɟ – ɤɪɚɣɧɢɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɜ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɥ, ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ.

ɉɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɵɣ– ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ. ɉɪɟɪɨɝɚɬɢɜɚ – ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɩɟɪɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ, ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ.

ɉɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ – ɦɟɪɚ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɥɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ-ɥɢɛɨ ɥɢɰɭ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ.

ɉɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɢ.

ɉɪɨɥɨɧɝɚɰɢɹ – ɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ – ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ; ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɞɟɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɚɤɰɢɣ, ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟ-

ɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɬɪɨɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ.

ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ – ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫ-

ɬɟɦɚ, ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɢɸ ɝɨɥɨɫɚɦɢ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɟɸ ɦɚɧɞɚɬɨɜ(ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɵɜɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɨɪɝɚɧɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɚɪɬɢɹɦɢ).

ɉɪɨɬɟɤɰɢɨɧɢɡɦ – ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɚɧɫɢɢ.

ɉɭɬɱ – ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɡɚɝɨɜɨɪɳɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɨɬɚ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɥ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ.

Ɋɚɞɢɤɚɥɢɡɦ – ɬɢɩ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɪɚɣɧɢɯ, ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɢ.

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ; ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɵ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵ, ɧɢɨɞɧɚɢɡɧɢɯɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ; ɧɢɤɚɤɚɹɜɥɚɫɬɶɧɟɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɟɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ; ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹɜɥɚɫɬɶɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ.

Ɋɚɫɢɡɦ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɧɬɢɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɫ ɢ ɹɤɨɛɵ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɟɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ.

Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ – ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɭ.

Ɋɟɜɚɧɲɢɡɦ – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɫɢɥ, ɩɨɬɟɪɩɟɜɲɢɯ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɵɬɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɫɟɛɟ ɭɬɪɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ.

Ɋɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ – ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɟ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ.

Ɋɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɫɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɩɪɢɯɨɞ ɤ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɢɥ, ɫɜɟɪɝɧɭɜɲɢɯɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɷɥɢɬɭ.

Ɋɟɝɢɨɧ – 1) ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɫɬɪɚɧ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ; 2) ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ, ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɹɦɢ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ.

Ɋɟɣɬɢɧɝ – ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɨɫɚ, ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ɋɟɤɨɧɜɟɪɫɢɹ – ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɣɧɵ.

Ɋɟɧɟɝɚɬ – ɢɡɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɦ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚɦ ɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɚɦ. Ɋɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɹ – ɤɚɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ.

Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɧɵɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɞɭɦ – ɜɫɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ.

Ɋɟɮɨɪɦɚ – ɩɟɪɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɋɚɦɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ – ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɤ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɨɜ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ, ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɨ-ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ.

ɋɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ – ɬɢɩ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ, ɬ. ɟ. ɥɸɞɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɞɟɥɚɦɢ.

ɋɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ – ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ.

ɋɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɡɦ – ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ, ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ.

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɚɹ – ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ (ɩɪɚɜɹɳɢɯ ɢ ɨɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ), ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɡɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɢ ɜ ɟɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ.

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ, ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɮɨɪɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ.

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ – ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɩɪɨ-

ɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ, ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɥɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ; ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ (ɩɪɨɮɫɨɸɡɵ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɸɡɵ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.).

ɋɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶ – ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚɯ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ.

ɋɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɟ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ.

ɋɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ ɧɨɪɦ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɚɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɪɨɥɟɣ.

ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɩɚɬɢɹ – ɤɪɚɣɧɹɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɬɜɟɪɠɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ.

ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ – ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ.

ɋɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɧɟɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.

ɋɬɚɝɧɚɰɢɹ – ɡɚɫɬɨɣ, ɡɚɝɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɟɝɪɟɫɫ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ.

ɋɬɚɬɭɫ – ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɹ, ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɥɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɥɨɹ, ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɜɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ«ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɣ» ɫɬɚɬɭɫɢ«ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɣ».

ɋɬɚɬɭɬ – ɭɫɬɚɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɪɞɟɧɟ, ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ.

ɋɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɟ, ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ.

ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ - ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ – ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ, ɩɚɪɬɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.

ɋɭɛɥɢɦɚɰɢɹ – ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɟɪɟɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ.

ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ – ɥɢɰɚ, ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɩɚɪɬɢɢ, ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɢɧɵɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɜɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

ɋɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬ – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ. Ɍɟɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ

ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɞɭɯɨɜɟɧɫɬɜɭ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ.

Ɍɟɪɪɨɪɢɡɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ – ɭɛɢɣɫɬɜ, ɩɨɯɢɳɟɧɢɣ, ɞɢɜɟɪɫɢɣ.

Ɍɟɯɧɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ, ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɨɜ, ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɨɜ; ɫɥɨɣ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɭɸ ɷɥɢɬɭ.

Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ – 1) ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɩɪɢɟɦɵ, ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ; 2) ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ɍɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ – 1) ɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɫɧɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɱɟɦɭ-ɥɢɛɨ; 2) ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɸɪɚɥɢɡɦɚ.

Ɍɨɬɚɥɢɬɚɪɢɡɦ – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɫɟɨɛɴɟɦɥɸɳɟɣ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɝɢɩɟɪɬɪɨɮɢɟɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɸ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɫɟɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɥɢɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɜɨɟɞɢɧɨ ɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɨ-ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ, ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɣ.

Ɍɪɟɧɞ– ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɟɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɦɧɟɧɢɢ. Ɍɪɢɛɚɥɢɡɦ – ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɨɞɨɩɥɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɜ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɟɧ-

ɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɤɥɚɧɨɜ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɥɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ. Ɍɪɢɩɚɪɢɡɦ – ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ, ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ

ɬɪɭɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ.

ɍɧɢɬɚɪɢɡɦ – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɥɢɲɶ ɫɨɜɟɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ.

ɍɧɢɹ – ɫɨɸɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ; ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɪɤɜɟɣ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɢɧ.

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɚɹ ɷɥɢɬɚ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ, ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɟɣ ɷɥɢɬɵ.

Ɏɚɲɢɡɦ – ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɫɬɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɬɹɝɨɬɟɸɳɟɟ ɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɤɬɚɬɭɪɵ.

Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ (ɲɬɚɬɵ, ɡɟɦɥɢ, ɩɪɨɜɢɧɰɢɢ, ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ.

Ɏɪɚɤɰɢɹ – 1) ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɜɨɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ; 2) ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɢɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɫɜɨɸ ɢɞɟɣɧɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɭ.

ɏɚɪɢɡɦɚ – ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɬɢɩ ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɥɢɞɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɟɦɭ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɪɨɤɚ, ɜɨɠɞɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɚ. ɏɚɪɢɡɦɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɪɟɡɤɢɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ – ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɣ, ɜɨɣɧ, ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɨɪɦ, ɫ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɜɧɭɲɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɦɚɫɫ.

ɏɚɪɢɡɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɥɢɞɟɪ – ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ, ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɢɣɫɹɧɚɫɥɟɩɭɸɜɟɪɭ, ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣɱɟɪɬɚɦɢɩɪɨɪɨɤɚɢɩɪɨɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɚ.

ɏɚɪɬɢɹ – 1) ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.; 2) ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ.

ɏɭɧɬɚ – 1) ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ, ɫɨɜɟɬ, ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ; 2) ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɥɢɰ, ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɢɜɲɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɬɨɬɚɥɢɬɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ.

ɐɟɧɡɭɪɚ – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɫɥɨɜɚ.

ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ – 1) ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɢɞɟɣ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ; 2) ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ (ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɹɦ, ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɚɢɞɪ.).

ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ, ɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɜɚɠɧɵɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɜɵɫɲɢɯɡɜɟɧɶɟɜɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɦ – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɬɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ.

ɒɨɜɢɧɢɡɦ – ɤɪɚɣɧɹɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ, ɪɚɡɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɪɚɠɞɵ ɢ ɧɟɧɚɜɢɫɬɢ.

ɗɝɚɥɢɬɚɪɢɡɦ – ɬɟɨɪɢɹ, ɩɪɨɩɨɜɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɜɫɟɨɛɳɭɸ ɭɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ.

ɗɤɫɩɚɧɫɢɨɧɢɡɦ – 1) ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ ɱɭɠɢɯ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɪɵɧɤɨɜ ɫɛɵɬɚ; 2) ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɝɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ.

ɗɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦ – 1) ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɟɡɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ; 2) ɩɪɢɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɤɪɚɣɧɢɦ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚɦ.

ɗɤɭɦɟɧɢɡɦ – ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɫɫɢɣ, ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɧɟɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɯɪɢɫɬɢɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɫɫɢɣ.

ɗɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɬ – ɤɪɭɝ ɥɢɰ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚɯ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ.

ɗɥɢɬɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɝɪɭɩɩɚ (ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɩɩ), ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɟɦ, ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

ɗɫɤɟɣɩɢɡɦ – ɭɯɨɞ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɜ ɦɢɪ ɢɥɥɸɡɢɣ. ɗɬɚɬɢɡɦ – ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ,

ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ.

ɗɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚ, ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ, ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ.

ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ – ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜ-

ɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɦɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɜɥɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɝɪɭɩɩ.

ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɋɭɡɨɜɚ Ʌɚɪɢɫɚ Ⱥɧɚɬɨɥɶɟɜɧɚ, ɒɢɥɶɞɹɲɨɜ ɂɜɚɧ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɨɜɢɱ, Ɉɜɫɹɧɧɢɤɨɜ ȼɚɥɟɪɢɣ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢɱ

ɉɈɅɂɌɈɅɈȽɂə

ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ

ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɶ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥ-ɦɚɤɟɬɚ 14.08.2007.

Ȼɭɦɚɝɚ ɨɮɫɟɬɧɚɹ. ɉɟɱɚɬɶ ɬɪɚɮɚɪɟɬɧɚɹ. ɍɫɥ. ɩɟɱ. ɥ. 17,0. Ɍɢɪɚɠ 500 ɷɤɡ. Ɂɚɤɚɡ 186/01.

Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ

Ɍɨɥɶɹɬɬɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ. 445677, ɝ. Ɍɨɥɶɹɬɬɢ, ɭɥ. Ƚɚɝɚɪɢɧɚ, 4. rio@tolgas.ru, ɬɟɥ. (8482) 222-650.

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ

ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ www.tolgas.ru

ɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ.