УП Рузова Шильдяшов Овсянников Политология 2007

93.ɋɬɚɥɢɧ ɂ. ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɥɟɧɢɧɢɡɦɚ. – 11-ɟ ɢɡɞ. – Ɇ. : Ƚɨɫ. ɢɡɞ-ɜɨ ɩɨɥɢɬ. ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, 1953.

94.Ɍɚɛɚɤɨɜ ȼ. ɂ. Ɋɭɫɶ ɫɩɚɫɟɬ ɫɨɰɢɡɦ (ɫɬɚɥɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɦɚ). – ɇ. ɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ, 2004.

95.Ɍɟɩɭɧ ɉ. Ⱦ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɨɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ : ɥɟɤɰɢɢ / ɉ. Ⱦ. Ɍɟɩɭɧ, Ƚ. Ƚ. Ɂɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧ/Ⱦ : ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ɋɨɫɬɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫ. ɫɬɪɨɢɬ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ, 2001.

96.Ɍɨɮɮɥɟɪ Ɉ. ɒɨɤ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ. – Ɇ., 1999.

97.ɍɥɸɤɚɟɜ Ⱥ. Ⱦɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ

//Ⱦɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ. – 1998. – ʋ 1(77). – 1 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ.

98.ɍɥɸɤɚɟɜ Ⱥ. Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ – ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ // Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ. – 1995. – ʋ 1.

99.ɍɬɤɢɧ Ⱥ. ɂ. Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɢɦɩɟɪɢɹ. – Ɇ. : ɗɤɫɦɨ, 2003.

100.ɍɬɤɢɧ Ʌ. ɂ. Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ: ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɟ. – Ɇ., 2001.

101.Ɏɢɥɥɢɬɨɜ Ⱥ. Ɇ. ɏɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ ɜɨɣɧɚ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ ɧɚ Ɂɚɩɚɞɟ. – Ɇ., 1991.

102.Ɏɭɤɭɹɦɚ Ɏ. Ⱦɨɜɟɪɢɟ. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɛɪɨɞɟɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. – Ɇ., 1995.

103.ɏɚɛɟɪɦɚɫ ɘ. Ɂɜɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼɨɣɧɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɦɨɪɚɥɢ // Ʌɨɝɨɫ. – 1999. – ʋ 10.

104.ɏɚɧɬɢɧɝɬɨɧ ɋ. ɋɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ. – Ɇ., 1996.

105.ɏɥɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ ɉ. Ʉɪɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɨɬɟɰ Ʉɪɟɦɥɹ Ȼɨɪɢɫ Ȼɟɪɟɡɨɜɫɤɢɣ, ɢɥɢ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɛɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. – Ɇ., 2001.

106.ɑɢɪɤɢɧȼ. ȿ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɟɩɪɚɜɨɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯɫɬɪɚɧ. – Ɇ., 1997.

107.ɑɢɱɟɪɢɧ Ȼ. ɇ. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɢɡɦɚ // Ɉɩɵɬ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɢɡɦɚ. – Ɇ. : Ʉɚɧɨɧ, 1997.

108.ɒɢɥɶɞɹɲɨɜ ɂ. Ɇ. ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ: ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ

/ɂ. Ɇ. ɒɢɥɶɞɹɲɨɜ, ȼ. ɉ. Ɉɜɫɹɧɧɢɤɨɜ. – Ɍɨɥɶɹɬɬɢ : ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɌȽɍ, 2004.

109.ɒɭɦɩɟɬɟɪ ɂ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. – Ɇ., 1982.

110.ɗɧɝɟɥɶɫ Ɏ. Ⱥɧɬɢ-Ⱦɸɪɢɧɝ. ɉɟɪɟɜɨɪɨɬ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɟ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢɧɨɦ ȿɜɝɟɧɢɟɦ Ⱦɸɪɢɧɝɨɦ. – Ɇ., 1988.

111.əɜɥɢɧɫɤɢɣ Ƚ. Ⱥ. «əɛɥɨɤɨ» ɡɧɚɟɬ, ɝɞɟ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ // Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɝɚɡɟ-

ɬɚ. – 1997. – 10–16 ɢɸɥɹ.

112.əɤɨɜɥɟɜ ɇ. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɤɢ / ɇ. əɤɨɜɥɟɜ, ȼ. ɉɪɢɳɟɩɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ. : Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ, 2003.

ȽɅɈɋɋȺɊɂɃ

Ⱥɛɫɟɧɬɟɢɡɦ – ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚɯ; ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɟɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɹɜɤɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɢɡɦ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɫɹ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ (ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ, ɫɭɞɟɛɧɚɹ) ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɦɨɧɚɪɯɭ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɨɥɨɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ.

Ⱥɜɚɧɬɸɪɢɡɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɤɰɢɣ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɬɟɪɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɤ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ.

Ⱥɜɬɚɪɤɢɹ – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ, ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɥɵ.

Ⱥɜɬɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɚɦɨɜɥɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ, ɟɞɢɧɨɜɥɚɫɬɢɟ, ɫɚɦɨɜɥɚɫɬɢɟ.

Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɢɹ – ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ.

Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢɬɚɪɢɡɦ – ɚɧɬɢɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ (ɞɟɫɩɨɬɚ, ɞɢɤɬɚɬɨɪɚ, ɬɢɪɚɧɚ) ɢɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɟɣ ɤɥɢɤɢ (ɯɭɧɬɵ).

Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬ – ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ (ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.) ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ, ɞɪɭɝɢɯɥɸɞɟɣɜɧɭɠɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɛɟɡɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɭɝɪɨɡɵɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ.

Ⱥɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ.

Ⱥɝɪɟɫɫɢɹ – ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ ɈɈɇ.

Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ – ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ.

Ⱥɤɤɨɦɨɞɚɰɢɹ – ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ.

Ⱥɤɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚɰɢɹ – ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ.

Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɵ – ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ.

Ⱥɥɶɹɧɫ – ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ, ɫɨɸɡ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ.

Ⱥɦɛɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ – ɬɟɪɦɢɧ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɞɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ.

Ⱥɧɚɪɯɢɡɦ – ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɢɞɟɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ – ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ.

Ⱥɧɝɚɠɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ – ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ.

Ⱥɧɨɦɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɨɜ ɤ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ; ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɩɚɬɢɢ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ.

Ⱥɧɨɦɢɹ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ.

Ⱥɩɨɥɢɬɢɡɦ – ɛɟɡɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɣ. ɉɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɹɯ, ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɝɚɡɟɬɵ, ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɦɵ.

Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ – ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɞɪɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ.

Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – 1) ɮɨɪɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɭ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɣ ɡɧɚɬɢ, ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɥɨɜɢɸ; 2) ɪɨɞɨɜɚɹ ɡɧɚɬɶ, ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɚɜɭ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ.

Ȼɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ – ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɹ, ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɟɳɚɧɢɹ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɚɦ ɢ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɹɦ.

Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ– ɛɚɥɚɧɫɫɢɥɢɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ.

Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ – ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ.

Ȼɥɨɤ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ – ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɞɨɛɢɜɲɢɯɫɹɨɛɳɢɯɰɟɥɟɣ.

Ȼɨɣɤɨɬ – 1) ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɶ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ; 2) ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫ ɬɟɦɢ ɠɟ ɰɟɥɹɦɢ; 3) ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɡɧɚɤ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɚ.

Ȼɨɧɚɩɚɪɬɢɡɦ – 1) ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɧɬɪɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɢɤɬɚɬɭɪɚ, ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ, ɚɪɦɢɸ, ɪɟɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ; 2) ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɥɚɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɨɛɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɡɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ.

Ȼɸɪɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – 1) ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɫɬɨɣ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɦ; 2) ɬɢɩ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɱɟɬɤɚɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɹ, ɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ.

ȼɟɪɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ – ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ.

ȼɟɬɨ – ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ (ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ) ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ.

ȼɥɚɫɬɶ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɞɢɧ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ, ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ.

ȼɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɫ, ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ.

ȼɥɚɫɬɶ ɬɟɧɟɜɚɹ – ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɚɪɧɨɣ ɜɨɥɢ. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɬɟɧɟɜɨɣ (ɤɪɢɩɬɨɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ) ɢ ɹɜɧɨɣ (ɷɦɟɪɞɠɦɟɧɬɧɨɣ) ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.

ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ, ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ.

ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ – ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɹ.

ȼɨɣɧɚ – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɰɢɹɦɢ.

ȼɨɣɧɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ – ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɡɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦɢ, ɧɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ.

ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɱɜɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɨɜ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ, ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɚɪɬɢɹɦɢ, ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɥɢɞɟɪɚɦɢ.

ȼɨɥɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

ȼɨɥɸɧɬɚɪɢɡɦ – 1) ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ, ɧɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ; 2) ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ, ɜɨɡɜɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɜɨɥɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɢɪɚ.

ȼɨɬɭɦ – ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

ȼɵɛɨɪɵ – ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ.

Ƚɟɝɟɦɨɧɢɹ – ɝɥɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɥɟ.

Ƚɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ – ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ.

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ – ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɬɹɝɨɬɟɸɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ; ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ; ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜ – ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ, ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ, ɧɚ ɜɡɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ.

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ – ɬɢɩ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ. ɐɟɥɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ – ɷɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ.

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ – ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ, ɫɬɪɟɦɹɳɟɟɫɹ ɤ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɭ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɜ ɢɞɟɚɥɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ – ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɨɣ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɨɦ, ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɜɵɫɲɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ, ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɭɞɚ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɛɟɡ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ.

Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧ – ɥɢɰɨ, ɱɶɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ. ɇɚɞɟɥɟɧ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ.

Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɜɨɣɧɚ – ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɛɨɪɫɬɜɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɩɚɪɬɢɣ, ɧɚɰɢɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɜɨɟɜɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ.

Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ – ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɤɥɚɞɧɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ, ɜɟɪɯɨɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ, ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɡɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɭ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɮɨɪɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɝɞɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ.

Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ – ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɨɜ, ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɚɪɬɢɹɦɢ, ɧɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ (ɮɟɪɦɟɪɨɜ, ɠɟɧɳɢɧ, ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).

Ƚɭɦɚɧɢɡɦ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ, ɢɞɟɣ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɟ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ.

Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ – ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɲɢɯ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɤɰɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ; ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɭɸ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ.

Ⱦɟɜɚɥɶɜɚɰɢɹ – ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɚɥɸɬɚɦ.

Ⱦɟɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɹ – 1) ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ; 2) ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɵɫɥɢ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɞɟɣ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ.

Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ – ɩɨɫɬɭɩɨɤ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ, ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɟɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ.

Ⱦɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ – ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ, ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɟɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ⱦɟɦɚɝɨɝɢɹ – ɬɢɩ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɡɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɨɛɦɚɧɨɦ, ɥɟɫɬɶɸ, ɥɠɢɜɵɦɢ ɨɛɟɳɚɧɢɹɦɢ.

Ⱦɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ – ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ, ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɹɳɚɹ ɪɨɫɬ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ.

Ⱦɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɦ – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ⱦɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɬɢɩ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜɥɚɫɬɢɹ, ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɢ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ.

Ⱦɟɫɩɨɬɢɡɦ – 1) ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɩɨɥɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɨɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɛɟɫɩɪɚɜɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɞɚɧɧɵɯ; 2) ɫɚɦɨɜɥɚɫɬɢɟ, ɠɟɫɬɨɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ⱦɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.

Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɰɟɥɢ, ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ).

Ⱦɢɚɥɨɝ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɝɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

Ⱦɢɜɟɪɝɟɧɰɢɹ – ɪɨɫɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ.

Ⱦɢɜɟɪɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ – ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ, ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ⱦɢɤɬɚɬɨɪ – ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ, ɩɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɢɣɡɚɤɨɧɵɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɧɚɫɢɥɢɹɟɞɢɧɨɥɢɱɧɭɸɜɥɚɫɬɶ.

Ⱦɢɤɬɚɬɭɪɚ – ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ, ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟ.

Ⱦɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ, ɪɚɫɨɜɵɦ, ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɦ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ.

Ⱦɢɮɮɚɦɚɰɢɹ – ɤɥɟɜɟɬɚ, ɨɛɟɫɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ.

Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ – ɬɟɨɪɢɹ, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɚɹ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɞɟɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ.

Ⱦɨɤɬɪɢɧɚ – ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟ, ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɣ.

ɀɢɡɧɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɟɜɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

Ɂɚɛɚɫɬɨɜɤɚ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɬɪɭɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɚ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

Ɂɚɝɨɜɨɪ – ɬɚɣɧɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ, ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ.

ɂɞɟɣɧɨɫɬɶ – ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɵɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɵɫɥɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.

ɂɞɟɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɝɞɟ ɜɥɚ- ɫɬɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɜɨ ɢɦɹ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɬɭɥɚɬɨɜ.

ɂɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ, ɢɞɟɣ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɣ, ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧ, ɭɱɟɧɢɣ, ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ.

ɂɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ.

ɂɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ.

ɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɢɡɦ – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ.

ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ – ɩɨɜɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɫɟɨɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ.

ɂɦɩɢɱɦɟɧɬ – ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

ɂɧɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɚɰɢɹ – ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɜɹɡɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ (ɝɪɭɩɩɟ, ɧɚɪɨɞɭ) ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɬɟɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹ – ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ.

ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ; ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ.

ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ, ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɥɟɝɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɰɟɥɶ, ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɢ ɞɪ.

ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɫɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ.

ɂɧɬɟɪɚɤɰɢɹ – ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ, ɧɨɪɦ, ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ.

ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ – ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɢɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ.

ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɤɥɚɫɫɚ, ɩɚɪɬɢɢ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɡɚɜɨɟɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ – 1) ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ; 2) ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ, ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ, ɧɚɰɧɣ, ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜɢɥɢɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɥɨɟɜɢɝɪɭɩɩ.

ɂɧɮɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.

Ʉɚɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ – ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣ, ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɣ, ɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ. Ʉɚɦɩɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɤɰɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɢ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɞɭɦɚ, ɫɴɟɡɞɨɜ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹɜɋɆɂɩɪɨɬɢɜɬɨɝɨɢɥɢɢɧɨɝɨɥɢɰɚɢɬ. ɞ. Ʉɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟɫɹɜɪɚɫɩɚɞɟ, ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ.

Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ – 2/3 ɢɥɢ 3/4 ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬ-

ɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɫɴɟɡɞɨɜ, ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹɯ, ɫɟɫɫɢɹɯ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɟɞɥɹɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹɩɪɚɜɨɦɨɱɧɵɯɪɟɲɟɧɢɣɩɨɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɜɚɠɧɵɦɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ.

Ʉɜɨɪɭɦ – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɸɳɢɯ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɨɪɭɦɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ.

Ʉɥɚɫɫɵ – ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɚ, ɩɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦ ɬɨɣ ɞɨɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ, ɩɨ ɢɯ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɪɨɥɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ.

Ʉɥɢɤɚ – ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɫɬɪɟɦɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɪɵɫɬɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɩɪɢɛɟɝɚɹ ɤ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɞɢɤɬɚɬɨɪɭ.

Ʉɨɚɥɢɰɢɹ – ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ, ɩɪɨɮɫɨɸɡɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ: ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ.

Ʉɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ.

Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɡɦ – ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɚ, ɩɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɲɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɫɤɥɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɛɟɡɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ.

Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ. ɋɥɭɠɚɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.

Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ – ɧɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ, ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ.

Ʉɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɹ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ-

ɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ.

Ʉɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɫɫ – ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɭɩɨɤ; ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɱɟɬɤɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɚ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɭɩɨɤ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɫɫɚ.

Ʉɨɧɜɟɪɝɟɧɰɢɹ – ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ, ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɟɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ.

Ʉɨɧɞɨɦɢɧɢɭɦ – ɨɛɳɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɟɣ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ.

Ʉɨɧɫɟɧɫɭɫ – ɜɫɟɨɛɳɟɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ; ɦɟɧɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɨ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɝɨɬɨɜɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬ, ɤɪɢɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɨɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ.

Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɢɡɦ – ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ, ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɨɟɜ, ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɟɳɟɣ, ɪɟɡɤɨɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.

Ʉɨɧɫɨɥɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɭɩɪɨɱɟɧɢɟ, ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ, ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɡɚ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ.

Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ – 1) ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ; 2) ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɚɯ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɚɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɚɜɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɨɬɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ.

Ʉɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ – 1) ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤɨɝɨɥɢɛɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɣ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ; 2) ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ, ɱɚɳɟɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɫɨɸɡɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ.

Ʉɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɨɫɬɪɨɟ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɥ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɡɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ, ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɚ.

Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɦɢɡɦ – ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ, ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ: ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ, ɛɟɫɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɟɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɡɝɥɹɞɚɦ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ.

Ʉɨɧɮɪɨɧɬɚɰɢɹ – ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɪɨɟɦ, ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹɦɢ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ.

Ʉɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɢɡɦ – ɧɚɞɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɞ, ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ.

Ʉɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ – ɰɟɯɨɜɵɣ, ɤɥɚɧɨɜɵɣ.

Ʉɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɹ – ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɰɚɦɢɫɜɨɢɯɩɪɚɜɜɰɟɥɹɯɥɢɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɹ.

Ʉɨɫɦɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɡɦ – ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɯ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ «ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ» ɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ«ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɬɜɚ».

Ʉɪɟɚɬɭɪɚ – ɥɢɰɨ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɥɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢɜɥɢɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɤɪɭɝɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɧɟɩɨɡɚɫɥɭɝɚɦɢɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɭɲɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɦɜɨɥɢɫɜɨɢɯɩɨɤɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ.

Ʉɪɢɡɢɫ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ – ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɭɛɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ.

Ʉɪɢɡɢɫ ɥɟɝɢɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ – ɪɚɡɜɚɥ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɡ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ.

Ʉɪɢɡɢɫ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɨɫɬɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɵ. Ɉɧ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɫɫɚ.

Ʉɪɢɡɢɫ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ – ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ (ɪɟɝɢɨɧɵ, ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).

Ʉɪɢɡɢɫ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ – ɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɟɣ ɷɥɢɬɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɨɫɬ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɥɚɝ.

Ʉɪɢɡɢɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ – ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɟɣ ɷɥɢɬɨɣ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɡɚɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɯ ɧɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ.

Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ – ɷɬɨ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ.

Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɫɬɢɥɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ.

Ʌɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ – ɧɟɫɬɨɣɤɢɣ, ɫɥɚɛɵɣ.

Ʌɟɝɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ – ɭɡɚɤɨɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɯ.

Ʌɟɝɢɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɚɤɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ.

Ʌɟɝɢɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɶ – ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɪɭɠɟɫɬɜɨɦ.

Ʌɢɛɟɪɚɥɢɡɦ – ɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɚ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ; ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɢɞɟɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɚɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɦɚ, ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɡɦɚ.

Ʌɢɞɟɪ – ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɬɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɫɩɥɨɬɢɬɶ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ʌɢɞɟɪɫɬɜɨ – ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɨɥɢ ɥɢɞɟɪɚ, ɜɨɡɝɥɚɜɢɬɶ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ, ɩɚɪɬɢɸ, ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ, ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɨɜɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɢɦɹɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɨɛɳɢɯɰɟɥɟɣ.

Ʌɨɛɛɢɡɦ – ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɧɚɥɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ; ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɨɛɛɢɫɬɚɦɢ – ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ.

Ʌoɤɚɭɬ – ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɦ ɭɜɨɥɶɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ.

Ʌɨɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ – ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ. Ɇɚɠɨɪɢɬɚɪɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɝɨɥɨɫɨ-

ɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ, ɧɚɛɪɚɜɲɢɣ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ, ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ (ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ) ɱɢɫɥɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɟɣ.

Ɇɚɧɞɚɬ – ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ. Ɇɚɪɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ – ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ, «ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ» ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɬɪɚɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɫ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ.

Ɇɚɪɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ – ɜɬɨɪɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɣ, ɧɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ, ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ. Ɇɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ – ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ; ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɢɞɟɢ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɥɥɸɡɢɢ, ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɵ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ. ɗɬɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɨ-

ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɫ.

Ɇɟɠɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ – ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɨɰɢ- ɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ.

Ɇɟɧɬɚɥɢɬɟɬ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɫɤɥɚɞ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ.

Ɇɟɪɢɬɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɭɝɢ.

Ɇɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɢɹ – ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ, ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɢɹɦɢ.

Ɇɢɥɢɬɚɪɢɡɦ – ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ.

Ɇɢɮɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɥɨɠɧɨɟ, ɮɚɧɬɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɧɟɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ɇɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɤ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɚɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ɇɧɨɝɨɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɨɫɬɶ – ɱɟɪɬɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɹɞ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɢ ɫɥɨɟɜ.

Ɇɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɟɝɨ.

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ– ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɧɚɥɨɝɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɧɵɯɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ. Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.

Ɇɨɧɚɪɯɢɹ – 1) ɮɨɪɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ; 2) ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɪɭɤɚɯ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ – ɦɨɧɚɪɯɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɫɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɭ.

Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ – 1) ɫɛɨɪ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɫɫɵ, ɪɚɞɢɨ, ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɹ; 2) ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ.

Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ.

Ɇɷɪ – ɝɥɚɜɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɷɪɢɹ – ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ; ɡɞɚɧɢɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ

ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.

ɇɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɮɪɨɧɬɵ – ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɟ ɫɥɨɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɚɪɬɢɢ, ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ.

ɇɚɫɢɥɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɜɨɟɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɳɚɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ.

ɇɚɭɤɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ (ɩɨɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ) – ɨɬɪɚɫɥɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɹɯ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ – ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɚ.

ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ – ɢɞɟɣɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɢɡ ɢɞɟɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɰɢɢ, ɟɟ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ.

ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ – ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɜ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ

ɢɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ.

ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ – ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɥɢɛɨ ɚɤɬ ɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɨɣ.

ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ – ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɡɦɚ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ.

ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ, ɢɞɟɣ, ɦɧɟɧɢɣ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ. ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɞɪ. ɧɚɰɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɹɦ.

ɇɚɰɢɹ – ɬɢɩ ɷɬɧɨɫɚ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɚɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ, ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɚ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ.

ɇɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɜɧɟ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ.

Ɉɛɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ – ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ, ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɫɪɵɜ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɤɨɧɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ.

Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ – ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɵɯ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫ- ɤɢɯ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯɝɪɭɩɩɥɸɞɟɣɤɷɬɢɦɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ.

Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɟ – ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɨɜ.

Ɉɥɢɝɚɪɯɢɹ – ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɫɚɦɨɩɪɚɜɹɳɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɷɥɢɬɚ.

Ɉɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɩɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɚɦ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɟɣ ɷɥɢɬɟ.

Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢ-

ɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɛɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɪ. ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ; ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ.

Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɪɨɞɚɦɢ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ.

Ɉɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɬɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ɉɯɥɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɬɨɥɩɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɥɟɢɡɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɦ.

ɉɚɛɥɢɤ ɪɢɥɟɣɲɧɡ – ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɞɨɛɪɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦɢ, ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ. Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

ɉɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚ – ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

ɉɚɪɢɬɟɬ – ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɨ.

ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ – ɜɵɫɲɢɣ ɜɵɛɨɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ.

ɉɚɪɬɢɣɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ: ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪɬɢɣ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɧɵɦ, ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦ ɢ ɞɪ. ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɢɯ ɩɚɬɪɨɧɚɠɟɦ.

ɉɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɢɡɦ – ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɡɤɨɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ.

ɉɚɪɬɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ – ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ (ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ), ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣɧɚɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɶɸɢɥɢɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɜɧɟɣ.

ɉɚɬɟɪɧɚɥɢɡɦ – ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɚ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɫɥɨɹɦ, ɦɟɧɟɟ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ.

ɉɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦ – ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɩɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɦɭ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦ.

ɉɚɰɢɮɢɡɦ – ɚɧɬɢɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ, ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ.

ɉɥɟɛɢɫɰɢɬ – ɜɢɞɜɫɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɰɟɥɶɸɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɵɹɫɧɟɧɢɟɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɤɬɨɣɢɥɢɢɧɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ.

ɉɥɭɬɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ – 1) ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɪɨɣ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ; 2) ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɪɨɣ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɹɳɚɹ ɷɥɢɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɯ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ.

ɉɥɸɪɚɥɢɡɦ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ; ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ,