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.pdfCurrent world fertilizer trends and outlook
to 2011/12
Current world fertilizer trends and outlook to 2011/12
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 2008
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iii
Contents
World fertilizer outlook
Macro factors affecting global agriculture and fertilizer |
|
demand |
1 |
Economic context |
1 |
Oil |
2 |
Trade |
2 |
Freight rates |
3 |
Exchange rates |
3 |
Overall |
3 |
The agricultural context |
3 |
Population |
4 |
Income growth and dietary change |
4 |
Bio-fuels |
5 |
Additional agricultural land |
7 |
Technology |
8 |
Animal disease outbreaks |
8 |
Outlook for world agriculture |
8 |
Cereals |
8 |
Oilseeds |
9 |
Sugar |
10 |
Meat and dairy products |
10 |
Demand |
10 |
Nitrogen |
12 |
Phosphate |
13 |
Potash |
13 |
Sypply |
14 |
Nitrogen |
14 |
Phosphate |
15 |
Potash |
15 |
iv
Supply and demand balances |
15 |
Nitrogen |
15 |
Phosphate |
17 |
Potash |
17 |
The regional fertilizer situation |
17 |
Africa |
17 |
America |
18 |
Asia |
20 |
Europe |
23 |
Oceania |
25 |
References |
27 |
Annexes |
|
1. Explanatory note on supply and demand balances |
29 |
2.World and regional potential nitrogen supply and
demand balances (thousand tonnes) |
31 |
3.World and regional potential phosphate supply and
demand balances (thousand tonnes) |
35 |
4.World and regional potential potash supply and
demand balances (thousand tonnes) |
39 |
5. Regional country classification |
43 |
List of tables
1.Regional and sub-regional fertilizer consumption
2007/8-2011/12 |
11 |
2.World fertilizer supply and demand
2007/2008-2011/2012 |
16 |
3.World nitrogen supply and demand balance
2007/2008-2011/2012 |
16 |
4.World phosphate supply and demand balance
2007/2008-2011/2012 |
16 |
5.World potash supply and demand balance
2007/2008-2011/2012 |
16 |
6.Africa fertilizer forecast
2007/2008-2011/2012 |
18 |
7.America fertilizer forecast
2007/2008-2011/2012 |
19 |
8.Asia fertilizer forecast
|
2007/2008-2011/2012 |
20 |
9. |
Europe fertilizer forecast |
|
|
2007/2008-2011/2012 |
23 |
10. |
Oceania fertilizer forecast |
|
|
2007/2008-2011/2012 |
26 |
vi
List of figures
1.Regional and sub-regional contribution to change in
world Nitrogen consumption 2007/8-2011/12 |
12 |
2.Regional and sub-regional contribution to change in
world Phosphate consumption 2007/8-2011/12 |
13 |
3.Regional and sub-regional contribution to change in
world Potash consumption 2007/8-2011/12 |
14 |
vii
Current world fertilizer trends and outlook
to 2011/12
This report presents world nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizer medium term supply and demand projections for the period 2007/08 to 2011/12. The FAO/Fertilizer Industry Working Group made the forecasts in October 2007. The balances in Annexes 2-4 present a medium-term indication for possible changes in fertilizer nutrient demand and supply by region and subregion. Changes in installed supply capacity, operating rates and demand vary annually. Annex 1 provides explanatory notes on supply and demand balances.
FAO, in collaboration with experts from the Fertilizer Industry Working Group dealing with fertilizer production and trade, provides five-year forecasts of world and regional fertilizer supply and demand balances.
All fertilizer references are in terms of plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphate (P2O5) and potash (K2O). The fertilizer demand data refer to the calendar year. For countries that report their fertilizer statistics on a fertilizer year basis, data appear under the fertilizer year that begins in the same calendar year. The contributions made by the fertilizer industry associations and their representatives are gratefully acknowledged.