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Current world fertilizer trends and outlook

to 2011/12

Current world fertilizer trends and outlook to 2011/12

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

Rome, 2008

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part

of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference toothers of a similar nature that are not mentioned.

All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or othercommercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to:

Chief

Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch Communication Division

FAO

Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to:

copyright@fao.org © FAO 2008

iii

Contents

World fertilizer outlook

Macro factors affecting global agriculture and fertilizer

 

demand

1

Economic context

1

Oil

2

Trade

2

Freight rates

3

Exchange rates

3

Overall

3

The agricultural context

3

Population

4

Income growth and dietary change

4

Bio-fuels

5

Additional agricultural land

7

Technology

8

Animal disease outbreaks

8

Outlook for world agriculture

8

Cereals

8

Oilseeds

9

Sugar

10

Meat and dairy products

10

Demand

10

Nitrogen

12

Phosphate

13

Potash

13

Sypply

14

Nitrogen

14

Phosphate

15

Potash

15

iv

Supply and demand balances

15

Nitrogen

15

Phosphate

17

Potash

17

The regional fertilizer situation

17

Africa

17

America

18

Asia

20

Europe

23

Oceania

25

References

27

Annexes

 

1. Explanatory note on supply and demand balances

29

2.World and regional potential nitrogen supply and

demand balances (thousand tonnes)

31

3.World and regional potential phosphate supply and

demand balances (thousand tonnes)

35

4.World and regional potential potash supply and

demand balances (thousand tonnes)

39

5. Regional country classification

43

List of tables

1.Regional and sub-regional fertilizer consumption

2007/8-2011/12

11

2.World fertilizer supply and demand

2007/2008-2011/2012

16

3.World nitrogen supply and demand balance

2007/2008-2011/2012

16

4.World phosphate supply and demand balance

2007/2008-2011/2012

16

5.World potash supply and demand balance

2007/2008-2011/2012

16

6.Africa fertilizer forecast

2007/2008-2011/2012

18

7.America fertilizer forecast

2007/2008-2011/2012

19

8.Asia fertilizer forecast

 

2007/2008-2011/2012

20

9.

Europe fertilizer forecast

 

 

2007/2008-2011/2012

23

10.

Oceania fertilizer forecast

 

 

2007/2008-2011/2012

26

vi

List of figures

1.Regional and sub-regional contribution to change in

world Nitrogen consumption 2007/8-2011/12

12

2.Regional and sub-regional contribution to change in

world Phosphate consumption 2007/8-2011/12

13

3.Regional and sub-regional contribution to change in

world Potash consumption 2007/8-2011/12

14

vii

Current world fertilizer trends and outlook

to 2011/12

This report presents world nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizer medium term supply and demand projections for the period 2007/08 to 2011/12. The FAO/Fertilizer Industry Working Group made the forecasts in October 2007. The balances in Annexes 2-4 present a medium-term indication for possible changes in fertilizer nutrient demand and supply by region and subregion. Changes in installed supply capacity, operating rates and demand vary annually. Annex 1 provides explanatory notes on supply and demand balances.

FAO, in collaboration with experts from the Fertilizer Industry Working Group dealing with fertilizer production and trade, provides five-year forecasts of world and regional fertilizer supply and demand balances.

All fertilizer references are in terms of plant nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphate (P2O5) and potash (K2O). The fertilizer demand data refer to the calendar year. For countries that report their fertilizer statistics on a fertilizer year basis, data appear under the fertilizer year that begins in the same calendar year. The contributions made by the fertilizer industry associations and their representatives are gratefully acknowledged.

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