Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

I. Перекладіть словосполучення: хребетний стовп кістковий мозок зв’язки та сухожилля шійні хребці осьовий скелет прикріплений до кісток накопичувати кальцій кістково-мозкова порожнина новонароджена дитина забезпечити захист II. Дайте відповіді на питання: What is the function of the skull? What parts can the skeleton be divided into? What is the skeleton constructed of? How many bones are there in the skull of an adult? What is the biggest bone in the body? III. Розкрийте поняття: скелет кістка череп

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular System

Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary.

atrium, n pl atria	['eɪtrɪəm] ['eɪtrɪə]	передсердя
beat, v	[bi:t]	битися
bicuspid, adj	[bai' kΛspid],	двостулковий
contract, v	[kən'trækt]	скорочуватись
chamber, n	[tʃeimbə]	камера
enclose, v	[ɪn’kləʊz]	oточувати; замикати
fist, n	[fist]	кулак
forcibly, adv	['fƆ:səbli]	примусово
hollow, adj	[′hבləu]	пустий
mediastinum, n	[mi:dɪə’staɪnəm]	середостіння
oxygenate, v	[ɒk'sɪʤɪneɪt]	насичувати киснем
pump, n, v	[pΛmp]	насос, накачувати
rate, n	[reit]	частота, швидкість
sac, n	[sæk]	мішечок
semilunar, adj	[semi'lu:nə]	серпоподібний
septum, n pl septa	['septəm] ['septə]	перетинка
tricuspid, adj	[trai'kΛspid]	тристулковий
valve, n	[vælv]	клапан
ventricle, n	['ventrikl]	шлуночок
wave, n	[weiv]	хвиля

Exercise 2. Guess the meaning of the following words without using a dictionary:

Pump, diaphragm, period, artery, cycle, rhythmic, person, phase, aorta, circulation, role, portion, systole, diastole, vein, capillary

Exercise 3. Pronounce correctly:

diaphragm [′daiəfræm], endocardium [endəu'kɑ:dıəm], pericardium [perɪ'kɑ:dıəm], myocardium [maiəʊ'kɑ:dɪəm], tricuspid [trai'kʌspid], bicuspid [bai' kʌspid], mitral ['maitrəl], valvesemilunar [semi'lu:nə], chamber [tʃeimbə]

Exercise 3. Read and translate the word combinations into your native language:

a four-chambered muscular organ, lower borders of the lungs, a pericardial sac, a serous membrane, the internal cavity of the heart, thin-walled chambers, thick-walled chambers, oxygenated blood, total weight of the blood, the cardiac muscle, wave of contraction, compose a cardiac cycle, hollow tubes.

Exercise 4. Translate into your native language. Pay attention to the use of the Perfect Tense:

1. I have never been to Great Britain.

2. The scientist has already finished the experiment.

3. The doctor has not discharged the patient from the clinic yet.

4. My sister’s health hasn’t changed since she was discharged from the hospital.

5. Have you ever performed any operation?

6. The nurse has just determined the patient’s blood group.

7. The doctor has performed a lot of operations lately.

8. The patient has lost 3 kilograms of weight this month.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the text: