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Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

І. Перекладіть наступні словосполучення:

надавати першу медичну допомогу

станція швидкої допомоги

чергувати весь день

добре забезпечена медична аптечка

зупинити кровотечу

штучний дихальний апарат

знімати біль

спостерігати за роботою серця

кардіо-реанімаційна бригада швидкої

жарознижувальні та блювотні засоби

ІІ. Дайте відповідь на наступні питання:

What does the emergency medical service provide?

How many hours do the First Aid Stations work?

What are the ambulances equipped with?

What does the first-aid kit contain?

What drugs are there in the first-aid kit?

ІІІ. Розкрийте поняття:

швидка медична допомога

аптечка

Examination of the Patient

Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary:

breathlessness, n

['breθlisnis]

задуха

cough, n

['kɔ:f]

кашель

dizziness, n

[ˈdizinis]

запаморочення

edema, n

[iˈdi:mə]

набряк

estimate, v

[ˈestimеit]

оцінювати

fissure, n

[ˈfi∫ә]

тріщина

fracture, n

[ˈfrækt∫ә]

перелом

haemorrhage, n

['hemәriʤ]

кровотеча

headache, n

['hedeik]

головний біль

height, n

[hait]

ріст

mental, adj

[ˈmentl]

розумовий, психічний

murmur, n

[ˈmɜ:mə]

шум

palpation, n

[pælˈpeiʃn]

пальпація (прощупування)

pathogenesis, n

[ˏpæθəˈʤenisis]

патогенез (шлях та механізм розвитку хвороби)

percussion, n

[pəˈkʌʃn]

перкусія (простукування)

rales, n, pl.

[ra:lz]

хрипи

reveal, v

[riˈvi:l]

виявляти

swelling, n

[ˈsweliƞ]

припухлість

Exercise 2. Read correctly:

ture [ʧə]: picture, fracture, nature, mixture, lecture, culture, fixture, creature, temperature;

sure [ʒə]: pleasure, measure, treasure, exposure, seizure, BUT ssure [ʃə]: pressure;

(t)ch [ʧ]: chill, chest, chin, cheek, each, much, rich, cheese, torch, touch, match, kitchen;

ch [k]: mechanism, headache, chemistry, stomach, character, technique, scheme, school;

g [g]: gain, gossip, gullet, flag, groin, gold, good, beg, glad, gall-bladder, gut;

g [ʤ]: gem, gin, gym, stage, age, gel, luggage, damage, image, genesis, cage;

BUT g [g]: gift, girl, get, give.

Exercise 3. a) Form the nouns with the term-elements. Explain the meaning of term-elements. Translate the pair of words into Ukrainian:

a) form the nouns with the term-element -ache: head, ear, stomach, back, tooth, arm;

b) form the nouns with the term-element patho-: genesis, biology, biochemistry, anatomy, metabolism, occlusion, physiology;

c) form the nouns with the term-element haemo-: capillary, diagnosis, dynamics, globin, dialysis, angioma.

Exercise 4. Read and translate the following word-combinations:

diagnosis: correct diagnosis, incorrect diagnosis, exact diagnosis, the diagnosis of nephritis, to make a diagnosis;

disease: a pulmonary disease, a renal disease, a mental disease, to reveal a disease, to cure a disease;

examination: examination of the patient, proper examination, physical examination, visual examination, instrumental examination;

procedure: an easy procedure, a difficult procedure, a necessary procedure, to administer a procedure, to carry out a procedure on an empty stomach;

symptom: an objective symptom, a subjective symptom, a severe symptom, a mild symptom, the symptoms of pneumonia.

Exercise 5. Read the words and translate them without dictionary:

aetiology, auscultation, accumulation, cystoscopy, dysfunction, electrocardiogram, leukocytosis, palpation, tuberculosis, pathogenesis, percussion.

Exercise 6. Read and translate the following word-combinations:

before treating; to establish a diagnosis; to determine the aetiology of the disease; to know well the pathogenesis of the disease; a number of different procedures; history-taking; to include palpation, percussion, auscultation; to consist of urinalysis and blood analysis; to take electrocardiogram; to estimate the physical and mental state; to carry out an examination; to determine the borders of internal organs; fractures and fissures.

Exercise 7. Read and translate the text:

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