СЭГ РБ / Практикум / Материалы к практическим занятиям по СЭГ РБ / СНГ 15 лет / 421-433
.docNumber of unemployed registered by employment offices This indicator shows the scale of official unemployment (the number of unemployed in accordance with the established rules and definitions).
Number of unemployed receiving unemployment allowances. The unemployment allowances are granted to the persons aged 16 and over, registered by employment offices and who have a status of unemployed. The unemployed persons who are not illegible for unemployment allowances include the persons who did not accept suggested jobs, violated rules of registration, received allowances illegally and so on.
Number of persons who do not have employment and applied to employment offices. This category includes persons able to work who are seeking a job and applied to employment offices. This category includes both persons who received official status of unemployed and persons who did not receive this status yet.
Duration of unemployment (duration of search of job) – is a period of time when unemployed person is seeking a job.
Number of vacancies claimed by enterprises to employment offices is an indicator characterizing the demand for labour force.
Money income of population includes wages and salaries, bonuses, allowances for business trips and similar income paid by the enterprises to the employees, social benefits (such as pensions, allowances, stipends), proceeds from sale of products produced by households, receipts from the financial system and so forth. Included are cash and non-cash receipts.
Money expenditure of population includes expenditure on purchases by households of consumer goods and services, payments of taxes, other compulsory payments and fees, miscellaneous items.
Indices of real disposable money income of population – are computed as the ratio of index of money income of population less compulsory payments and contributions for the examined period of time to consumer price index for the same period of time.
The amount of minimum of subsistence refers to the value estimate of minimum set of foodstuffs which is required for mans health preservation and maintaining its vital activity as well as minimum expenditure on non-food goods and services, taxes and compulsory payments.
Distribution of the common fund of money income of household disposable resources by 20% groups of population – shows unevenness of distribution of income between some groups of population. It is defined as money income percentage per every 20% group of population of total money income.
Average monthly nominal wage is determined by dividing the nominal wage fund by the number of employees on payroll accepted for computing average values, and by the number of months in the accounting periods. The wage fund includes all types of earmings both in money and in kind for working hours as well as for the period of temporal absence from work (for example, annual leave), various bonuses, addditional payments as well as occasional reimbursements and compensatins associated with the special conditions of labour, also included social oriented payments (such as value of free meals, cost of housing services, transpotation to place of job etc.).
The wage fund includes all types of earnings both in money and in kind for working hours as well as for the period of temporal absence from work (for example, annual leave), various bonuses, additional payments as well as occasional reimbursements and compensations assosiated with the special conditions of labour; also included are social oriented payments (such as value of free meals, cost of housing services, transportation to the place of job, etc.).
Minimum amount of labour remuneration – minimum wage for all employees established by the state (confirmed by the corresponding decree of the President or resolution of the Government) for a certain period of time. Minimum amount of labour remuneration is revised periodically during the year as consumer price index increases. It is shown in national currency.
Number of pensioners by type of pensions refers to the number of persons who receive monthly certain amount of money specified in legislation on pension insurance (pension insurance is a form of material support used with respect to persons reached certain age or handicapped persons, survivors; it is financed from social security allowances accumulated by pension funds). This indicator includes pensioners who receive both labour pensions and social pensions. It also includes persons who receive military pensions.
Average monthly pension is computed as a ratio of total designated monthly pensions payable to all pensioners registered in social security organizations to the number of pensioners.
Minimum pension is minimum sum computed taking into account compensations in connection with the growth of prices the receiving of which is guaranteed to population by pension legislation.
Money income of households refers to all types of money income received by members of households: wages and salaries, income of self – employed persons (employers, own account workers, working members of production cooperatives and so forth), pensions, stipends, allowances, compensations and other additional payments (including gifts and grants), interest, dividends, rent and other propery income, receipts from sales of goods produced by personal plots of households and other money income.
When distributing population by the amount of average per capita money income the interval series is forming. It is used for computing coefficient of differentiation and determining the number of population being lower than the limit of powerty by the level of income (each country determines the low limit independently). Fund coefficient is determined as the ratio of average per capita income (expenditure) computed for 10% of population with the highest income to 10% of population with the lowest income.
The structure of money income characterizes composition of money income by sources of income.
Purchasing power of population money income quantity of goods (each separate) which could be possible to be purchased for the sum of average per capita disposable money income of surveyed households of average prices at purchase.
Expenditure on final consumption refers to expenditure of households on purchases of foodstuffs, non-food products and alcoholic beverages as well as on consumer services. Expenditure which are not included in expenditure on final consumption refers to taxes, fees, other compulsory payments, payments of debts, alimonies, assistance to relevants, fines and other expenditure not related to final consumption; also not included in final consumption expenditure are the outlays associated with productive activities of households (purchases of seeds, fodder, raw materials, etc.).
Dwellings put into operation (square meters of total living space) refer to completed by construction and put into operation in accordance with the established regulations of the following objects: permanent dwellings; hostels (including dormitories in general educational schools); non-residential units which have apartments. Not included are premises in hotels, dwellings and hostels designed for non-residential purposes (shops, drugstores, hairdressers, etc.).
Total stock of dwellings is the total number of apartments and rooms including subsidiary premises which are located in dwellings as well as in other buildings which have premises used for living (apartments for doctors in hospitals, apartments for teachers in schools, etc.).
Total dwelling stock does not include summer houses, summer garden structures and similar premises designated for seasonal or temporal living irrespective of duration of living in them by households.
Total dwelling stock is subdivided into groups by major types of ownership:
Private - dwellings owned by citizens: individual dwelling houses, privatized, built and purshased apartments and houses, fully paid apatments in houses and housing - construction cooperatives, in houses of individual owners partnerships, houses and apartments owned by citizens according to other legal grounds; dwellings in ownership of legal persons (created as private owners), built or purshased on account of their means, including funds of housing -construction cooperatives with partial payment.
State - departmental dwelling stock in ownership of state being in full economic management of state enterprises or in operational management of state organizations refered to state property.
Municipal - dwelling stock in ownership of a region, town and their administrative and territorial formations as well as departamental stock being in full economic management of municipal enterprises or in operational management of municipal establishments.
Public dwelling stock in ownership of public organizations.
Total dwelling space per person computed as the ratio of the total dwelling space of dwelling stock as of the end of the year to the number of resident population as of the same date. Total dwelling space includes living floor space and subsidiary quarters located within the limits of the apartment (kitchens, corridors, toilets, bathorooms (shower) etc.
Household by census - is a group of persons living together in housing unit who make common provision for food or other essentials for living. The persons in a group may pool their incomes and may, to greater or lesser extent, have a common budget; they may be related or unrelated persons or constitute a combination of persons both related and unrelated.
Privatized apartments refer to apartments which are privatized by selling them or giving them away free of charge in the accounting year. These are apartments which are contracted for sale or transfered to households (the contract between households and respective institutional unit, such as an enterprise, organization, collective farm, adminstrative body, is supposed to be registered in local government agency).
Number of educational institutions includes general schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, secondary specialized education establishments and establishments of higher education.
General educational schools refer to establishments which provide general training and facilitate multifacet cultural and physical development as well as esthetic education of children and youth. General schools carry out the educational process on the basis of single or several educational programmes. Depending on local conditions schools with various levels of education function: primary, secondary and incomplete secondary schools. Shools can be state, municipal and (private, of public and religious organizations).
Secondary specialized educational institutions provide training and release specialists with secondary education. They include technical schools (colleges) - industrial, construction, transport, agricultural, general economic, librarian; special professional schools - medical, pedagogical, theatrical, musical, dancing, general culture educational and so forth. Training of specialists in these establishments is carried out both for working and not working persons.
Secondary specialized education establishments are classified by mode of training (day-time, evening, by correspondence) as well as by industrial grouping of educational units.
Establishments of higher education include establishments which carry out training of specialists of high qualification. They include universities, training institutes, conservatories, training academies, high professional schools, etc.
They are grouped by mode of training both for working and non-working persons: day-time, evening and by correspondence; by industrial specialization of establishments.
There can be state and private establishments of higher education. Receiving of higher and secondary professional education in state education establishments is performed on the basis of budgetary financing and by reimbursement of training costs by the students. In non-state education establishments the process of education is performed only on a reimbursement basis.
Number of students attending education establishments refers to the number of students attending general educational schools, secondary specialized education establishments as well as establishments of higher education; the students are registered as of the beginning of the school year. Data on the number of students obtained from the special statistical reports are grouped by territory, types of education establishments, industrial specialization of education establishments (universities and similar establishments of higher education, secondary specialized education establishments), urban and rural areas (schools), grades (courses), sex, language of training and other.
The number of students admitted to education establishments refers to the number of persons admitted to education establishments in the given academic year. This category does not include the persons who for some reasons had to repeat the training course as well as the number of persons who previously dropped out and then returned.
The number of persons graduated from education establishments refers to the number of persons who completed a training course in education establishments and received a profession. Graduates from full secondary general schools receive a certificate which enables them to enter establishments of higher education as well as secondary professional schools and similar secondary specialized education establishments with reduced duration of training. Persons graduated from secondary specialized education establishments and establishments of higher education receive diploma and qualification in accordance with specialization. Recently some higher education establishments graduate specialists with bachelor’s or master’s degree.
Number of specialists engaged in R&D includes specialists with higher and secondary specialized education (including postgraduates) who are directly engaged in R&D in scientific – research organizations and employed in institutions which belong to the branch of economy “Science and scientific services”, in scientific subdivisions and engineering development bureaus of industrial enterprises, in institutions of higher education and other organizations; it also includes the leaders of scientific organizations and subdivisions. In addition, included is the scientific and teaching staff of establishments of higher education who are not on the payroll of research and scientific institutions but carries out scientific and research works in accordance with the programme adopted by the institutions or on a contractual basis.
Network of medical institutions includes hospitals, dispensaries, clinics and prophylactic institutions as well as polyclinics, ambulances, institutions for maternity and child care of all types of ownership.
The number of beds in hospitals and other medical institutions which are to be registered as of the end of the year refers to the beds properly equipped and ready to accept patients irrespective whether they are occupied or not. “Number of hospital beds per 10000 of population” is computed for characterizing availability of hospital beds on the basis of data on population at the end of the year.
The number of polyclinics includes all medical institutions which provide ambulatory treatment (polyclinics, ambulatories, dispensaries, medical units of various institutions, ambulatory sections of hospitals and so forth).
Number of medical personnel includes doctors and paramedical staff of medical institutions of the Ministry of Health Care, other ministries and departments, organizations and enterprises of all types of ownership including private medical institutions which obtained the licence.
The total number of doctors includes the doctors with high medical education who are engaged at the end of the year in hospitals, clinics and similar medical institutions, social security institutions, medical research institutitons as well as in institutions engaged in training of medical personnel and in the Ministry of Health Care and similar government agencies. This indicator also includes dentists with both high and secondary specialized education. This number refers to the number of individuals and not to the number of jobs. For characterizing the availability of medical care “Number of doctors per 10000 population” and “Number of population per one doctor” are computed on the basis of data on population at the end of the year.
The total number of paramedical staff includes persons with medical secondary specialized education (other than dentists) engaged in hospitals, clinics and similar medical institutions, social security institutions, pre-school children institutions, schools and so forth. The indicators characterizing the availability of the paramedical personnel are computed similar to that for doctors.
Number of registered patients diagnosed for the first time by selected diseases. The ratio of this number to mid-year permanent population multiplied by 100000 is used as an indicator which shows the sick rate.
Data on the sick rate are grouped in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases.
Number of persons suffered from work accidents resulting in the loss of ability to work and death refers to the number of persons suffered from industrial accidents at the territory of an enterprise as well as during travelling to the work or from the work by the transport provided by the enterprise.
Number of persons registered as invalids for the first time is one of the indicators characterizing the state of health of population. It shows number of persons with permanent or durable loss of ability to work resulted from chronical disease or injury, established by the corresponding medical bodies for the first time in the accounting year (primary disablement).
Emission of harmful pollutants in the air from stationary sources refers to total quantity of all pollutants emitted in the air by sources of pollution after the process of neutralization with the help of gas cleaning installations that did not result in complete neutralization and cleaning as well as without neutralization. Not included is air pollution resulting from soil erosion (dust storms), forest fires, etc.
Emission of pollutants is computed with respect to total volume of pollutants as well as by their types.
Use of water from natural sources refers to the volume of water resources obtained for consumption from surface water reservoires (rivers, lakes and seas) and from underground reservoires. It includes among other things water obtained in the process of extraction of mineral resources, water extracted in the process of construction, etc. Not included is the volume of water passed through hydro-electric stations, locks, structures designed for passing fish, maintening the necessary depth of water transportation ways, etc. Not included also is the volume of transit water directed to large channels, decentralised use of water extracted by population from wells including artesian ones, natural water reservoirs, etc.
Number of registered crimes - total and classified by selected types of crimes refers to officially registered socially dangerous deeds identified in the criminal legislation.
Cтаткомитет СНГ Statcommittee of the CIS