Учебники / Evaluating Voice Therapy - Measuring the Effectiveness of Treatment Carding 2000

therapeutic relationship 97, 99–100 therapy contact time, effect of 99–100 therapy process 100–1

therapy programmes

adaptation to individual patients 100–1

defining 30–4

see also voice therapy; and treatment entries

tongue position 31 treatment

aims 42, 43

aims and efficacy criteria, in effective­ ness study 65–6

comparison studies 20–1 effectiveness, see treatment effective­

ness

efficacy, see treatment efficacy efficiency, see treatment efficiency goals 38

integrity of 14

v. no-treatment, group studies 21–3 relationship with outcomes 9 strength of 14

treatment effectiveness clinically relevant 37–8 comprehensive 35–7 definition 34–5

v. efficacy 4, 9, 98 v. efficiency 4 enhancing 101–3

evidence of, see treatment effective­ ness, evidence of

goal-specific 35

need for involvement in establishing 6–7

quality dimensions 2

study of, in non-organic dysphonia, see non-organic dysphonia, clinical study of voice therapy effectiveness

treatment effectiveness, evidence of clinical reasons for 1

financial reasons for 1–2 lack of 2–4 methodologies 3

need for 1–8 patient-centred reasons for 2

treatment efficacy criteria 43

criteria, in effectiveness study 65–6

v. effectiveness 4, 9, 98 v. efficiency 4 literature on 7–8

measurement techniques 42–3 prospective group studies 18 treatment efficiency, v. efficacy and

effectiveness 4

validity 45–6 concurrent 45–6 content validity 45 face validity 45

variables dependent 14–15

independent, see independent variables

visual perceptual measurements, see perceptual rating of voice quality

vocal hygiene programmes 31 vocal loudness reduction 31 vocal nodules 18, 22, 28, 32–3, 35 vocal rest programmes 31

voice abuse

10-step outline 31 elimination 31

voice conservation advice 31 voice diaries 31

Voice Handicap Index (VHI) 47 voice misuse, elimination 31 voice ‘placing’ 31

voice quality 28

reliability of judgement 105–6 see also judges

voice quality parameters 49–50 voice rating formats 50

voice samples, unanalysable 73, 108 voice therapy

confidential voice therapy 22, 31, 33 indirect and direct techniques 31 resonant voice therapy 22, 31, 33 see also therapy entries; treatment

entries

vowel samples, middle second 108–9 vowels v. connected speech analysis

109–11

Wilcoxon ranked sum analysis, see Mann-Whitney test

yawn-sigh treatment 31

Only the first-named authors from the references in the text are included in this index

Abberton E 41, 54

Ackerlund L 8, 29, 30, 36, 40, 45, 53, 57

Aharony L 37

Ah-See KW 4

Airainer R 29, 57

Altman DG 4

Andrews K 6

Andrews ML 99, 101, 102

Andrews S 8, 21, 27, 28, 29, 41, 49

Arends N 51

Aronson AE 31, 85

Bain B 15, 37, 42

Baken RJ 44, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 71

Banci G 110

Bassich C 48

Bassiouny S 8, 21

Beck JM 8, 16, 111

Beckett RL 60

Bergendal-Fex B 19, 20, 31, 33

Black N 6

Bless DM 43, 53, 54

Bloch CS 8, 19, 20, 23, 34, 35, 41, 46, 53

Blood GW 8, 16

Boone D 31, 34, 50, 64

Boston BO 2, 37

Bough ID 44

Bowling A 47

Bradley JV 74

Brewer DW 8, 16, 28, 41, 53 Bridger MW 8, 17, 29, 85, 107 Brumfitt S 31

Butcher P 8, 16, 66, 85

Campbell T 4, 9

Carding PN 7, 8, 22, 24, 30, 32, 35, 47,

48, 63, 70, 84, 106, 107

Carlson E 44, 55

Casper JK 41

Cochrane AL 11

Coleman RF 51, 57

Collins 43

Combs AW 97, 99

Conture E 37

Cooper M 31, 36, 45

Cox M 60

Crane SL 97

D’Antonio L 8, 16

Darley F 41, 48

Davis SB 8, 16, 34, 40, 41, 58

Deal RE 51, 61, 62

De Bodt M 50

Dejonckere PH 50, 109

Demming WI 3

Diaz JM 41, 60, 72, 73

Dikkers FG 28, 30, 53, 106

Dixon S 5

Drudge MK 8, 18, 29, 30, 32, 41, 53

Dunnet CP 100

Ellwood P 3 Emanuel FW 41, 59

Enderby P 7, 23, 37, 39, 42, 46, 100, 101, 106

Eskenazi L 36, 49, 50, 84, 105, 108, 111

Fabre P 54

Fairbanks G 56, 69, 71

Fallowfield L 47, 48

Fant GH 46, 58

Faure MA 41

Fawcus M 30, 31, 64

Fex B 8, 19, 20, 24, 29, 33, 41, 110

Fineberg HV 9

Finlay PM 37

Fisher HB 8, 16, 28

Fitch JL 110

FitzGibbon CT 11

Fourcin AJ 41, 54, 55, 71

Frattali CM 1, 10

Freeman M 66

Fritzell B 43, 51

Froeschels E 31

Gerratt BR 48

Gladman JRF 6

Gordon M 56, 101

Gould WJ 44

Gramming P 41, 57

Greene M 31

Gupta PC 37

Hacki T 57

Hammarberg B 36, 41, 48, 49, 50, 59,

61, 109

Hartmann E 59

Havas T 52

Haynes WO 99

Hayward A 8, 18, 19, 29, 34

Hecker MHL 61, 62

Hillenbrand J 72, 109, 111

Hiller S 110

Hillman RE 7, 23, 25, 29

Hirano M 28, 39, 41, 48, 49, 52, 53

Hiraoka N 59, 60

Holbrook A 8, 16, 27

Hollien H 56, 61

Holm C 44

Hope T 3

Horii Y 41, 56, 61, 71, 92

Horsley I 8, 16, 29, 32, 41, 85

Howard D 16

Huff D 16

Hurme P 109

Iezoni LI 3

Imaizumi S 28

Jacobsen E 31

Jacobson BH 37, 47

Jenkinson C 47

Johnson IM 54

Johnson TS 31, 43, 58

Kane M 51

Karnell MP 44, 72, 109, 110 Kasuya H 41, 110

Kay NJ 8, 17, 20, 28, 41, 53 Kilman AW 55, 71

Kim KM 59 Kitajima K 110

Kitzing P 8, 40, 53, 109 Klatt DH 51

Klich RJ 51 Klingholz F 59

Kluppel-Vetter D 1, 37 Koike Y 61

Kojima H 59 Komiyama S 41 Kotby MN 8, 19, 24

Koufman JA 8, 17, 29, 30, 41, 53 Kratochwill TR 11

Kreiman J 45, 49, 50, 51, 84, 105 de Krom G 45, 59

Lancer JM 8, 17, 107

Laver J 41, 48, 58, 60, 61, 110

Leach C 74, 75, 107

Lecluse FL 44

Liberman P 61

Light RJ 46

Linville SE 111

Llewellyn-Thomas HA 46, 48

Lofqvist A 109

Ludlow C 48

MacCurtain F 55

McDowell I 48

McFarlane SC 55, 71

McGlashan JA 54

McIntyre J 8, 16, 29, 30, 32

Martin S 31, 64

Maxwell RJ 2

Michel JF 56

Milne R 2

Moncur JP 31

Montague JC 51

Moore A 5

Morris RJ 44

Morrison M 64, 85

Morsomme D 111

Motta G 55

Mueller PB 64

Mulrow CD 6

Murray T 110

Murty GE 41

Mysak D 56

Nieboer GL 51

Norton R 99

Olsen BD 31

Olswang LB 7, 9, 14, 27, 39

Pemberton C 52

Perkins WH 27, 31, 43

Prater RJ 31, 56

Prosek RA 8, 19, 27, 33, 41, 51

Rabinov CR 44, 72

Ramig RL 7, 23, 56, 111

Ranford HJ 8, 16

Rao PR 2

Reed VW 55, 71

Rogers C 31

Rontal E 8, 16, 29, 36, 40

Rosenfeld RM 12, 15

Roy N 8, 19, 20, 24, 29, 31, 33, 40, 41,

85, 111

Sackett DL 5

Sataloff RT 67

Saxman JH 56, 71, 92

Schiavetti N 51

Schmidt CP 99, 101

Schneider P 8, 16, 34, 40, 41

Shearer WM 8, 16, 28

Shipp T 44

Silverman FH 97

Sorenson D 59, 99

Stell PM 41

Stemple JC 8, 22, 27, 33, 41, 46, 53, 64,

101

Stephenson J 11

Stoicheff ML 56

Stone RE 56

Strandberg TE 8, 16, 29, 32

Streiner DL 48

Sundberg J 109

Takahashi H 61, 62, 109 Titze IR 44, 55

Toohill RJ 8, 17, 20, 23, 28, 41, 53

Van Thal JH 63

Verdolini-Marston K 7, 8, 22, 24, 28, 31, 32, 33, 41, 47, 48

Von Leden H 110

Ware JE 47

Wedin S 41

Weismer G 48

Welch AR 41, 52

Wendahl RW 41, 51, 60, 61, 62

Wendler J 49, 53

Wertz RT 18, 20, 21, 24

Wilson DK 31, 41, 49, 50

Wilson JA 22, 97

Wolfe V 28, 36, 49, 50, 51, 72, 84, 108,

109, 111

Wolpe J 31

World Health Organization 103

Yamaguchi H 8, 19, 24, 27, 31, 33, 35,

40

Yanagihara N 36, 59

Yeaton W 14

Yumoto E 41, 48, 59

Zailouk A 31

Zwitman DH 8, 16

Zyski BJ 59, 61, 110