687983_a1d9b_aliev_t_i_seti_evm_i_telekommunikacii
.pdf
1234256 7 89A9B7C ADC 59E25F2CF D B2 49 2F6
51.9 8 7C3 D6 56D 5 D 4 C5 D3 3 6 TCP/IP 623 3 6B53 6?
52.* 8 5 4 A3 &E F 5495 6D B8 BD 59 86BD 5 3 6?
53.1 234 89293 3D 56897 6DD &6 59 3D9 5 6 598 A3D9 8 68 D?
54.%67D623D93 5 8 UDP, TCP 9 I*P.
55.1 234 89293 5 86 UDP TCP?
56.%659 6 9 D9 F 546 76 8 6 UDP-3 43D 6.
57.53B 6 8 3 & 3?
58.* 8 3 D3 & B94 B8 9 6D9 8 923 3B9D3D9?
59.#59 3 9 59435 9 6D9 8 923 3B9D3D9 4 ' 3.
60.53B 6 8 3 & 3 43D 5 83 6*4?
61.!6 43 6D974 9 8 7C3 B8 C 56 83D9 4 B6DDE 5 83 6*4?
62.,6 23 23 5 83 TCP &3 329 63 D6B3AD6 353B626 B6DDE?
63.!6 E29 8 3 D 5 8 D6 C446 5 83 TCP?
64.6 3 3 B 76 8 5 86 UDP 9 TCP 9 B8 23 D 9 8 7C3?
65.!6 93 FCD 99 78 A3DE D6 5 8 ICMP?
66.!6 93 53& 6D9 53B/ 8 5 864 6D68 D C5 D B8 EB383DDE 89D9?
67.#35329 89 5 8E 6D68 D C5 D B8 EB383DDE 89D9.
68.D D6 FCD 9 5 86 SLIP.
69.!6 93 D3B 6 9 59 C'9 5 8C SLIP?
70.D D6 FCD 9 5 8 343 6 HDLC.
71.!6 93 5 8E 8 263 3& 343 5 8 HDLC?
72.$8 6 9 3 3 53BD67D623DE 5 8E LAP-B, LAP-D 9 LAP-F?
73.%659 6 F 546 9 D9 D67D623D93 83 6B56 HDLC.
74.$8 23 HDLC 53BD67D623DE 9DF 546 9 DDE3, C 56 8 '93 9 D3DC435 6DDE3 6B5E?
75.34C 56 D6 (959D6 D6 5 83 HDLC?
76.%67D623D93 5 86 PPP.
77.!6 93 5 8E 8 263 3& 343 5 8 444?
78.%6 6 9 59D 9 6 D 6D 5 8 444?
79.9 8 7C3 623 3 F86 6 6B56 444?
4.5.MPLS-$5& 6 0%#
1.!56 6 656 359 9 6 MPLS-3 D 8 99.
2.1 234 56789293 43ABC LSR 9 LER?
3.#35329 89 D DE3 FCD 99 LSR 9 LER.
4.!6 93 B6DDE3 B35A6 6&89 E 5 B 9A3D9 MPLS-3?
5.%659 6 59435 MPLS-3 9.
371
1234256 7 89A9B7C ADC 59E25F2CF D B2 49 2F6
6.%659 6 9 D9 5C C5C 6B56 MPLS-76 8 4.
7.%659 6 9 D9 5C C5C MPLS-76 8 6.
8.34C 56 D6 B89D6 43 9 MPLS-3?
9.!6 93 8 B35A9 MPLS-76 8?
10.6 3 9 B8 23 9 8 7C3 3 43 MPLS-3?
11.%659 6 5C C5C 3 6 43, 9 8 7C34E MPLS-3?
12.8 3 597D6 4 «BD6 3 6 43» MPLS-3?
13.# D9 D6 594353 9 8 7 6D93 3 6 43 MPLS-3.
14.!6 93 356 99 43 649 9 8 7C MPLS-3?
4.6. C+%(5+ "5+5422% 42 !& $2 1 5$%
1.%6 6 4 C5 D3 F 5495C3 UDP-B3 6 56446?
2.C 67E 63 76 8 3 UDP-B3 6 5644E 623 3 6B53?
3.C 67E 63 76 8 3 IP-6 3 6 623 3 6B53?
4.C 67E 63 76 8 3 6B56 623 3 6B53?
5.B3863 465(5C 976 5, 3 89 D 5 8 D6 C446 6B56 6B63 56 29 6DDE4 7D623D934?
6.B3863 465(5C 976 5, 3 89 D3 6B63 D 5 8 D6 C446 6B56?
4.7.853 "2$- ' ("-4$5+ !& 5$51
1.$8 23 53BD67D623DE 53B 6 4 35D &37 6 D 9?
2.6 3 &56DB46C.5 9 B8 23 D DCA3D?
3.$8 23 53BD67D623DE 53B 6 3 3 &37 6 D 9?
4.!6 949 649 B 8AD6 &86B6 &37 6 D6 9DF 546 9 DD6 9 346?
5.53B389 D 9 «DF9B3D 968 D», «B C D» 9 «38 D».
6.&3 329 6 35 9 E 3 3 &37 6 D 9?
7.D 9 D DE4 35 9 64 3 3 &37 6 D 9?
8.53B 6 8 3 & 59 9 346?
9.1 2+4 89293 9B3D 9F9 6 99 6C 3D 9F9 6 99?
10.1 2+4 89293 9B3D 9F9 6 99 6 5976 99?
11.6 3 6CB9?
12.%67D623D93 3 D 8 99 76'9'+DD 6D686.
13.,6 2+ 23 3 D 8 9 76'9'+DD 6D686 &3 329 63 &37 6 D 353B629 B6DDE 5E 56D 5 D 3 9?
14.$8 23 53BD67D623D 5 8 IPSec?
15.1 2+4 56789293 43ABC 56D 5 DE4 9 CDD38 DE4 53A94649 76'9 E B6DDE?
16.%67D623D93 5 8 "% 9 ESP.
17.$8 23 9 8 7C3 3 53 DE 8 2?
18.6 3 76'9'+DDE IP-CDD38?
19.53B 6 8 3 & (8 7 &37 6 D 9?
372
123456789AB9 CDDE9F C 8EB
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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123456789AB9 CDDE9F C 8EB |
|
|
1 |
1213456718 2599ABA7C51DE718 5F3 DE 7-2 618 F 2 D8C58 |
1 |
12BA 5 4 75 1 |
1 |
1F3D54 27-5F3 DE 718 F 2 D8C58 |
|
1F3D54 2718 F 2 D8C58 |
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12BA 71 71 A758 |
|
1 D 47 3B5 B54A4 |
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1331B14 B1 3ABA21 5 2177 |
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1 57 B 77 BA 5F 2 416 5 (3ABA21 5) (17 D.1 B. - ) |
|
|
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1 1 2177 |
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1 618 F 2ADE |
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A 3B5 B54A47 A D 56175A |
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|
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67A 75A 13 F571 5A 4B 461 |
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6 5 D54ADE7 F3DA |
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67A 75 A 4 |
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6 D 77-345 A 5 1 ADE |
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6 D 77-345 A 18 D5758 68 5 |
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6 15F 2A 465A 4 B 4 5 4AF |
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6 5 D54ADE718 5 4AF1 |
6 5 D54ADE718 4A 75 1
|
67A 7AA 4B 46 |
|
! |
! |
D16718 !" (4-F1 571) |
! |
D 1DE718 6 5 D54ADE718 A4E |
! |
D 1DE718 F 2ADE |
|
|
|
25 C53D571 9AB5 1C55 |
|
25 C53D571 D 561758 |
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|
|
AF718 417C58 |
9 |
1F 7 418 A4E F1 6 D 561758 |
|
1 |
1 |
5F3 DE 7-2 618 F 2 D8C58 (17 D.1 B. – PCM) |
1 |
5F541C5 7718 F 2ADE |
1 |
5AB1B 5 A A F7 B 67A6 A F 2AD5B 6175A |
1 |
5 4 75 A758 |
1 |
5 46A77 3 475 AFD5 |
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|
|
171D 66 21-6 6 21 |
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171D 68 5 |
373
123456789AB9 CDDE9F C 8EB
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A |
74B DE718 FF1 |
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F5 A 18 417C58 |
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|
|
D57A 7 12134AB |
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D 1DE718 6 5 D54ADE718 A4E |
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D 1DE718 F 2ADE |
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D5758 68 5 |
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|
F7 171DE718 5 4AF1 F1 6 D 561758 |
|
|
F7 F1 577 6 5 D54ADE7 F3DA |
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F 2ADE F1 6 D 561758 |
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F14B5C1 3B5 B54A4 6 |
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F DE453DA B 3ABA21 5 2177 |
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F7 3B CA B7 6 5 D54ADE7 F3DA |
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|
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27 171DE718 5 4AF1 F1 6 D 561758 |
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7A 7 A B 2 6175A 2177 |
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3AB1456718 (7 6718) 31F84E |
E |
47 54ADE7 3B5 B54A4 |
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3AB1C5 7718 5 4AF1 |
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|
|
3B CA B 66 21-6 6 21 |
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3AB 71DE7 F3E 4AB |
3B5 D12718 3B B1FF1
|
3B5AF75 A758 |
E |
3B B1FF7 A BA2 461 |
|
|
|
B125 BADA 718 417C58 |
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B1 18 417C58 |
9 |
B1 F 7 418 A4E F1 6 D 561758 |
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B125 BADA 718 D5758 68 5 |
|
|
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A4A6 12134AB |
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A4E 6 5 D54ADE718 |
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BA2 461 6 5 D54ADE7 4A 75 5 |
9 |
A4E F1 6 D 561758 |
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4B 4 B5B 617718 1 ADE718 5 4AF1 |
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5 4AF1 F1 6 D 561758 |
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FA 177 3B5 B54A4 |
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A4E 3ABA21 5 2177 |
|
3 475 618 5 4AF1 68 5 |
BA2 461 4ADA FF 75 1C5
5 4AF1 4ADA B1 4 5
5 4AF1 3B16DA758 1 1F5 2177
374
123456789AB9 CDDE9F C 8EB
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
" A4E B17A758 2177
|
4ABF571DE718 !" |
|
4ADA FF 75 1C5 7718 A4E |
|
4ABB54 B51DE7-B1 3BA2ADA7718 6 5 D54ADE718 A4E |
E |
4A 75 A 5A BA2 461 |
# |
4ADA9 77 171D 68 5 |
|
|
|
4B 461 66 21-6 6 21 |
|
AD FF 41C55 |
|
21DA77 F DE453DA B 3ABA21 5 2177 |
|
3B16D8 18 3B B1FF1 |
|
AD 68 5 |
|
$ |
$ |
91 618 F 2 D8C58 |
|
% |
% |
CA74B1DE7 3B CA B |
% 1 |
C59B 6 A A45 574A B1DE7 D 561758 (ISDN) |
% |
C59B 618 B125 BADA 718 D5758 68 5 |
|
& |
& |
ABA2 5 8 3B5 B54A4 |
& |
1 4 4718 F 2 D8C58 |
|
' |
' |
#DA 4B 7718 6 5 D54ADE718 F1 571 |
' 1 |
#DA 4B F1 7547 A 3 DA 5 D A75A |
375
123456789AB9 CDDE9F C 8EB
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ADPCM |
A |
(Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) – $213456718 |
|
|
2599ABA7C51DE718 (B1 7 4718) 5F3 DE 7-2 618 F 2 D8C58 |
ADSL |
($%&'") |
(Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) – $5FFA4B5 718 C59B 618 |
|
AMI |
1 7A74 18 D5758 |
(Bipolar Alternate Mark Inversion) – (53 D8B7 A 25B 6175A |
|
|
1DE4AB714567 576AB 5A |
ANSI |
(American National Standards Institute) – $FAB5 17 5 |
API |
71C5 71DE7 57 454 4 41721B4 6 |
(Application Programming Interface) – &74AB9A 3B5 D127 |
|
ARP |
3B B1FF5B 61758 |
(Address Resolution Protocol) – )B 4 D B1 BA A758 12BA 6 |
|
ASK |
(Amplitude Shift Keying) – $F3D54 2718 F1753 D8C58 |
ATM |
(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) – *A 5F 1 57 B 77 3ABA21 5 |
|
(2 416 5) |
B
BER (Bit Error Rate) – &74A7 567 4E 54 6 5
B-ISDN (Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network) – +5B 3 D 718
ISDN
CIR |
C |
(Committed Information Rate) – , D1 617718 579 BF1C5 7718 |
|
CoS |
B 4E |
(Class of Service) – 'D1 D 5 (AB65 1) |
|
CRC |
(Cyclic Redundancy Check) – -5 D5 A 5 74B DE7 2 |
CD A |
(Code Division Multiple Access) – "7 A 46A77 2 4 3 2 6 F |
|
B1 2ADA75AF |
CS A/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Avoidance) – |
|
|
"7 A 46A77 2 4 3 3B 6AB 7A A 5 3BA2 46B1 A75AF |
|
4 D 7 6A75 |
CS A/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detection) – "7 A 46A77 |
|
CSU |
2 4 3 3B 6AB 7A A 5 71B A75AF 4 D 7 6A75 |
(Channel Service Unit) – . 4B 46 D 561758 171D1 |
|
|
D |
DARPA |
(Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency) – .3B16DA758 |
DAS |
3AB 3A 4567 5 DA2 6175 "575 4AB 461 B 7 ,+$ |
(Dual Attach Station) – ,417C58 26 7 F 3 2 D A75AF |
|
DCE |
(Data Communication Equipment) – $331B14 B1 3ABA21 5 2177 |
DHCP |
($)%) |
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) – )B 4 D 2571F5 A |
|
DNS |
795 B5B 61758 4 6 (164 F145 A 71 71 A758 IP-12BA 6) |
(Domain Name System) – ,5 4AF1 2 FA77 5FA7 |
|
DQDB |
(Distributed Queue Dual Bus) – %6 718 571 B1 3BA2ADA77 |
|
ABA2E |
376
123456789AB9 CDDE9F C 8EB
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DSAP |
(Destination Service Access Point) – |
/ 1 2 4 31 D 1F |
|
|
3 D 14AD8 |
|
|
DSL |
(Digital Subscriber Line) – -59B 618 1 7A74 18 D5758 |
||
DSLAM |
(DSL Access Multiplexer) – |
" DE453DA B 2 4 31 C59B 6 |
|
DSSS |
1 7A74 D5755) |
|
|
(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) – )B8F A 3 DA2 614ADE7 A |
|||
DSU |
B1 5BA75A 3A 4B1 |
|
|
(Data Service Unit) – . 4B 46 D 561758 2177 |
|||
DTE |
(Data Terminal Equipment) – 0 7A 7 A (4ABF571DE7 A) |
||
|
B 2 6175A 2177 (00%) |
|
|
ETR |
|
E |
|
(Early Token Release) – *177AA 6 2A75A F1B AB1 |
|||
FDDI |
|
F |
|
(Fiber Distributed Data Interface) – |
034 6 D 77 574AB9A |
||
|
B1 3BA2ADA758 2177 |
|
|
FDM |
(Frequency Division Multiplexing) – |
11 4 47 A F DE453DA 5B 6175A |
|
FEXT |
(3D 47A75A) |
|
|
(Far End Crosstalk) – )ABA BA 47 A 716 2 5 71 21DE7AF 7CA |
|||
FHSS |
(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) – *1 5BA75A 3A 4B1 |
||
FSK |
1 B1 7 3ABA 4B 1 4 4 |
||
(Frequency Shift Keying) – |
11 4 4718 F1753 D8C58 |
||
FTP |
1. (File Transfer Protocol) – |
)B 4 D 3ABA21 5 91 D 6 |
|
|
2. (Foiled Twisted Pair) – |
B175B 617718 65418 31B1 |
|
G
GAN (GN) (Global (Area) Network) – 2D 1DE718 6 5 D54ADE718 A4E (2!,)
HTTP |
H |
(HyperText Transfer Protocol) – )B 4 D 3ABA21 5 53AB4A 4 6 |
|
|
579 BF1C55 |
ICANN |
I |
(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) – &74AB7A4- |
|
ICMP |
B3 B1C58 3 BA 5 4B1C55 D 1DE7 IP-12BA 6 |
(Internet Control Message Protocol) – )B 4 D 3B16D8 5 |
|
IEEE |
A75 &74AB7A41 |
(The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) – &7 454 4 |
|
IGMP |
57 A7AB 6 3 #DA 4B 4A 75 A 5 #DA 4B 75 A |
(Internet Group Management Protocol) – )B 4 D 3B16DA758 |
|
IP |
B 33 6 IP-12BA 1C5A |
(Internet Protocol) – "A A4A6 3B 4 D |
|
IPG |
(Inter Package Gap) – "A 12B 6 574AB61D |
IPX |
(Internetwork Packet eXchange) – )B 4 D FA A4A6 FA71 |
ISDN |
31 A41F5 |
(Integrated Services Digital Network) – -59B 618 A4E 574A B1DE7 |
|
|
D 561758 (-,&0) |
377
123456789AB9 CDDE9F C 8EB
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ITU |
(International Telecommunications Union) – "A 2 71B 27 |
|
|
4ADA FF 75 1C5 77 |
|
LAN |
|
L |
(Local Area Network) – |
3 1DE718 6 5 D54ADE718 A4E (3!,) |
|
LCP |
(Link Control Protokol) – )B 4 D 3B16DA758 A257A75AF |
|
LDP |
(Label Distribution Protocol) – )B 4 D B1 3BA2ADA758 FA4 |
|
LER |
(Label switch Edge Router) – ) B175 7 FF 45B 5 3 |
|
|
FA4 1F F1B B 45 14 B |
|
LSP |
(Label Switching Path) – |
) 4E FF 41C55 3 FA4 1F |
LSR |
(Label Switch Router) – |
' FF 45B 5 3 FA4 1F F1B B 45 14 B |
MAC |
|
M |
(Media Access Control) – .3B16DA75A 2 4 3 F BA2A |
||
MAN |
(Metropolitan Area Network) – 2 B 2 18 6 5 D54ADE718 A4E |
|
MAU |
(2!,) |
|
(Media Attachment Unit) – )B5AF 3ABA214 5 Ethernet |
||
ML P |
(Multi Link PPP) – "7 171DE7 3B 4 D *** |
|
MLT-3 |
(Multi Level Transmission-3) – ' 2 4BA B 67A6 3ABA21 5 |
|
MPLS |
(MultiProtocol Label Swit2hing) – "7 3B 4 DE718 FF 41C58 |
|
MSAU |
3 FA4 1F |
|
(Multistation Access Unit) – . 4B 46 F7 A 46A77 2 4 31 |
||
|
(7CA74B14 B 6 A45 TokenRing) |
|
MTU |
(Maximum Transfer Unit) – "1 5F1DE7 2 3 45F18 2D571 D 1 |
|
|
2177 |
|
NAS |
|
N |
(Network Attached Storage) – ,A4A618 5 4AF1 B17A758 2177 |
||
NCP |
1. (Network Control Protokol) – )B 4 D 3B16DA758 A4E |
|
|
2. ([Nowell] NetWare Core Protocol) – )B 4 D 82B1 NetWare |
|
NEXT |
(Near End Crosstalk) – )ABA BA 47 A 716 2 5 71 D5 7AF 7CA |
|
NIC |
(Network Interface Card/Controller) – ,A4A6 12134AB/74B DDAB |
|
NLA |
[A4A618 574AB9A 718 3D141] |
|
(Next-Level Aggregation) – $BA 5B 6175A DA2 A B 678 |
||
NNI |
(Network-Network Interface) – &74AB9A «A4E-A4E» |
|
NRZ |
(Non-Return to Zero) – ' 25B 6175A A 6 6B141 7 D |
|
NRZI |
(Non-Return to Zero Inverted) – ' 25B 6175A A 6 6B141 7 D |
|
|
576AB 5A |
|
OBS |
|
O |
(Optical Bypass Switch) – 0345 A 5 27 3ABA D 14ADE |
||
OFDM |
(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) – 0B4 71DE7 A |
|
OSI |
1 4 47 A F DE453DA 5B 6175A |
|
(Open Systems Interconnection) – ! 15F 2A 465A 4 B 4 5 4AF |
||
OUI |
(Organizationally Unique Identifier) – 0B 175 1C5 77 75 1DE7 A |
|
|
52A74595 14 B |
|
378
123456789AB9 CDDE9F C 8EB
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
P
PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation) – $F3D54 27-5F3 DE 718 F 2 D8C58 ($&")
PAN (Personal Area Networks) – )AB 71DE7 A A45
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) – &F3 DE 7-2 618 F 2 D8C58 (&'")
PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy) – )DA 5 B 7718 C59B 618 5AB1B 58
PDV (Path Delay Value) – 471 A75A 12AB 5 3 45 (6BAF8 26 7 B 41)
PDU (Protocol Data Unit) – )B 4 DE7 D 2177 ()(%)
PSK (Phase Shift Keying) – 51 618 F1753 D8C58
PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit (Connect)) – ) 4 877 65B4 1DE7 171D (A257A75A)
PVV (Path Variability Value) – 471 A75A 5 FA7 56 45 3 45 (B1 A75A FA 12B 6 574AB61D1)
Q
QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) – '612B14 B718 1F3D54 2718 F 2 D8C58
QoS (Quality of Service) – '1 A 46 AB65 1
RARP |
R |
(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) – )B 4 D B147 |
|
RMON |
3BA2ADA758 12BA 1 |
(Remote Monitoring) – .21DA77 F 754 B57 |
|
RZ |
(Return to Zero) – "A4 2 25B 61758 6 6B14 F 7 D |
SAN |
S |
|
(Storage Area Network) – ,A4E B17A758 2177 (,6%) |
||
SAP |
(Service Advertising Protocol) – |
)B 4 D 5 6A A758 D 1 |
SDH |
(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) – ,57 B 7718 C59B 618 5AB1B 58 |
|
SIP |
(Session Initiation Protocol) – )B 4 D 575C51D5 1C55 A 55 |
|
SLA |
(Site-Level Aggregation) – $BA 5B 6175A FA 47 B 678 |
|
SMTP |
(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) – )B 4 3B 4 D 3ABA21 5 3 4 |
|
SNAP |
(SubNetwork Access Protocol) – |
)B 4 D 2 4 31 3 2 A45 |
SNMP |
(Simple Network Management Protocol) – )B 4 3B 4 D |
|
|
3B16DA758 A4E |
|
SNR |
(Signal-to-Noise Ratio) – 047 A75A 5 71D/F |
|
SONET |
(Synhronous Optical NETwork) – ,57 B 7718 345 A 18 A4E |
|
SPVC |
(Smart Permanent Virtual Circuit) – &74ADDA 4 1DE7 3 4 877 |
|
SPX |
65B4 1DE7 171D |
|
(Sequenced Packet Exchange) – |
) DA2 614ADE7 FA7 31 A41F5 |
|
SSAP |
(Source Service Access Point) – |
/ 1 2 4 31 D 1F 5 4 75 1 |
STM |
(Statistical Multiplexing) – ,4145 45 A A F DE453DA 5B 6175A |
|
STM-n |
(3D 47A75A) |
|
(Synchronous Transport Module-n) – ,57 B 77 4B17 3 B47 |
||
|
F 2 DE – n |
|
379
123456789AB9 CDDE9F C 8EB
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
STP |
(Shieldet Twisted Pair) – B175B 617718 65418 31B1 |
|
STS-n |
(Synchronous Transport Signal - n) – |
,57 B 77 4B17 3 B47 |
SVC |
5 71D – n |
|
(Switched Virtual Circuit (Connect)) – |
' FF 45B AF 65B4 1DE7 |
|
|
171D (A257A75A) |
|
T
TAPI (Telephony Application Programming Interface) – &74AB9A 3B B1FF5B 61758 3B5D A75 4ADA9 77 68 5
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) – )B 4 D 3B16DA758 3ABA21 A
(3B 4 D 4B17 3 B47 B 678)
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) – )B 4 DE7 71 B (4A 3B 4 D 6) TCP/IP
TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) – !BAFA774A F DE453DA 5B 6175A (3D 47A75A)
TLA (Top-Level Aggregation) – $BA 5B 6175A 6AB 7A B 678
TSAPI (Telephony Services Application Programming Interface) – &74AB9A 3B5 D127 3B B1FF5B 61758 2D8 3B16DA758 4ADA9 77 68 E
TTL (Time To Live) – !BAF8 5 75
UART |
|
U |
(Universal Asinchronous Receiver/Transmitter) – .756AB 1DE7 |
||
UDP |
1 57 B 77 3B5AF 3ABA214 5 |
|
(User Datagram Protocol) – |
)B 4 D 3 DE 614ADE 5 2A 41 B1FF |
|
UNI |
(User-Network Interface) – &74AB9A «3 DE 614ADE-A4E» |
|
UTP |
(Unshieldet Twisted Pair) – |
B175B 617718 65418 31B1 |
V
VCI (Virtual Circuit Identifier) – &2A74595 14 B 65B4 1DE7 171D1 (&!')
VLAN (virtual LAN) – !5B4 1DE718 3!,
VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) – &2A74595 14 B 65B4 1DE7 3 45 (&!)) VPN (Virtual Private Network) – !5B4 1DE718 1 4718 A4E
VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) – /A 7 D 58 F1D 13AB4 B7 3 475 6 4ABF571D 6
W
WAN (Wide Area Network) – /ABB54 B51DE7-B1 3BA2ADA7718 A4E WDM (Wave Division Multiplexing) – ! D7 6 A F DE453DA 5B 6175A WLAN (wireless LAN)- (A 3B 6 2718 3!,
WWW (World Wide Web) – ! AF5B718 31 4571
X
xDSL (x Digital Subscriber Line) – -59B 618 1 7A74 18 D5758 4531 «x»
380