687983_a1d9b_aliev_t_i_seti_evm_i_telekommunikacii

123456 4. 768926ABC5 D5EF

• 6 3 6 892 E32 876 892 E32 56 52 2F2782 – DHCP- 8 B3 B 6BF 4C 2 2 BC 7FF 4EF 79C 3 C 9 IP-C B 8 7C 2 BC7F 772 3B – $#5( 2#5 4, 6BF 3628E 893FF +929 C B 8 2 9 9A 6B 289C3E 7 B5 2 5 42 6A 9 B5; +92 62D32E 9 89B2F9A IP-8 9A 8 F8E2 5DE23, 6B 3$C F 42EF 8932 F F 8 3 BC862B 7FF C F7F89BC92BC IP-C B 823.

•2 772 F 42 6A 9 BC

!2892 77 B289 8 9F 279 B7 9 3 9 4 45 % IP-24#5$, 282 772 C B 823 4EC88C /. .B2 92 2, F 8 3 BC862B 7FF 7 4292B2 8 9F C B 872 6B289BC78932 C892 F862EAD5 98 7 BC F27CEA72, 7C6BF B, F862EAD5 98 7 38 C B 8C FD 254 F F 8 3 BC862B 7FF 8 9F 4EC88C 1.

4.4.4.6. -9B E5BB3!5 A9) 3A9775 A52 2 CF45 F

2862EAD23C7F C824 6 B 772 EF7 E IP-C B 823 62D32E 9 7 92EA42 BC8$FBF9A C B 872 6B289BC78932 DC 8 9 53 EF 7F 42EF 893C 72 B23 8 9, 72 F +4272 72 3 E 9A IP-C B 8C.

4C6BF B, 8EF 3 4C42-92 7 2EA$2 8 9F 7C 2 F98 8 924 5DE23, 92 2 3F 72, 92 7 BCD5 72 3 E 9A 72 B 8 9F C 4EC88C 1, 2 86 F3C 75 BC F 2545DE23. ,2BCD 2 2E +"" 49F37 5 9 3 E 7F E +92 8 9F 7 2EA$2 2 42EF 893C IP-C B 823.

%E 3 E 7F 2 BC7F 772 2 42EF 893C IP-C B 823 BCDBC 29C7C

9 72E2 F 2A 76AA5 5 2)C5 2995 63 3D14 6 44 (CIDR –

Classless Inter-Domain Routing), F862EAD5 C 2 EF6 3$ 6 52 6 8$ F 62D32E C F 42 BC86B E 9A IP-C B 8C.

%E B CEFDC FF 9 72E2 FF CIDR 7 2 2 F 2, 92 2B C7FDC F, BC86B E C IP-C B 8C, F EC 3 7CEF FF 7 6B B 37 FC6CD27 C B 823. '92 6B 289C3E 9 32D 2 7289A 3 E 9A 8 9 7 4292B2 42EF 8932 IP-C B 823, F F 3 876E3 AB 52 8E, 92 89A 2 F7C423 D7C 7F 3 7 842EA4F 89CB$F BCDB C. 4C BF8.4.43 624CDC7 6BF B, FEE 89BFB5 F 6BF7 F6 3 E 7F C B 823 FD 2 2 65EC C B 823 E 8 9 BCD7 BCD B23. )C4, 7C6BF B:

•65E 61 F 9 6B "F48 EF72 28 32F 7 BCDB 23 F 4 BCDB C 62 75 BC F 5DE23, 92 62D32E 9 6B275 B23C9A 16 5DE23 7 2EA$2 8 9F;

•65E 62 F 9 6B "F48 EF72 26 BCDB 23 F 6 BCDB 23 62 75 BC F 5DE23, 92 62D32E 9 6B275 B23C9A 64 5DEC;

301

•42EF 8932 3 E C B 823 E2 4BC972 89 6 7F 32 4F;

•7C CEA7C BC7F C 3 E 2 2 65EC C B 823 EC 4BC97C 9B 5 2 5 42EF 8935 5DE23.

7EC 2 CB 9 72E2 FF CIDR F 98 32D 2 7289A 7CB DC9A E24F C B 823 3 82293 9893FF 8 893F9 EA7 F 629B 7289 F 4C 2 8 9F.

4.4.4.7. 123C3 3E8 25429 97F 5 29B3! ARP F RARP

-# 6 ARP 62 B F3C 9 3 4C 2 5DE (8 9 32 C C69 B FEF 62B95 CB$B59FDC92BC) ARP-16 74 D, 82 B C 5 (BF8.4.45):

•IP-C B 8;

•MAC-C B 8;

•9F6 DC6F8F (F7C F 84F, 89C9F 84F).

302

123456 4. 768926ABC5 D5EF

4.45

!2 +92 9C EF 5D E 2 9 26B EF9A "FDF 84F C B 8 ((/1- C B 8) 5DEC 7CD7C 7F, 7C 2 28 ( 3B #2 2 8, 62 FD3 8972 5 IP- C B 85 F 54CDC9A 2 3 DC 2E234 4C BC 4C7CEA72 2 5B237. 18EF 3 ARP9C EF 298598935 9 DC6F8A E 7 4292B2 2 IP-C B 8C, 92 5D E "2B FB5 9 853E3 2%6 2F 732 822 7F – ARP-6B35A, 3 4292B2 DC6BC$F3C 9 "FDF 84F C B 8 5DEC 7CD7C 7F. 8 5DE 8 9F 6BF7F C 9 +929 DC6B28, 2 7C42 EF$A 2 F7 5D E, IP-C B 8 4292B2 2 8236C C 9 8 54CDC77 3 ARPDC6B28, 293 C 9 7C 7 2, 3 8 EC ARP-51 21 82 832F "FDF 84F C B 82 72 3 52 2773 CF, 6BF8EC3$5 ARP-DC6B28. !28E 7F DC6F8 3C 9 3 ARP9C EF 5 7C 772 82293 9893F 5 IP-C B 82 F MAC-C B 82 F 3 CEA7$ 7 DC6BC$F3C 9 2 6BF 62392B7 2 BC 7F 4 +92 5 5DE5. !B29242E ARP 6B 62EC C 9, 92 5DE D7C 9 832F IP-C B 8C.

92B C9 ARP-DC6B28C (293 9C) 6B 89C3E 7 7C BF8.4.46.

4.46

8 9F, 2 F7 7 842EA42 E24CEA7 8 9 (62 8 9) 8 62 2 A CB$B59FDC92B23, 6B2 3F 7F 6C4 923 29 5DEC, 7C 2 28 3 2 72 62 8 9F, 4 5DE5, 7C 2 58 3 B5 2 62 8 9F, 285 893E 98 7C 28723 89CB$ C89F IP-C B 8C, 92 89A 7C 28723 72 BC 8 9F. !28E 92 2, 4C4 6C4 9 628956F9 3 427 7 CB$B59FDC92B, 4 4292B2 5 62 82 F7 7C 392BC 62 8 9A (8 9A 7CD7C 7F), 7 2 2 F 2 +929 6C4 9 56C423C9A 3 4C B F 3 4C 893 "FDF 842 2 C B 8C 5DEC 7CD7C 7F 54CDC9A 2 (/1-C B 8. (CB$B59FDC92B 6B28 C9BF3C 9 832 ARP-9C EF 5 F, 8EF 7 7C 2 F9 82293 98935 2 IP-C B 8C, "2B FB5 9 $FB2423 C9 EA7 ARP-DC6B28, 628 EC 9 2 3 E24CEA75 8 9A F 2 F C 9 ARP-293 9C. 18EF 3 8 9F 7 9

303

123456 4. 768926ABC5 D5EF

42 6A 9 BC 8 54CDC77 3 ARP-DC6B28 IP-C B 82, 92 ARP-293 9C 7 5 9, F 6B29242E IP 57F 92 F9 38 6C4 9, 7C6BC3E 62 +92 5 C B 85.

19C9F 84F DC6F8F 82D C 98 3B5 75 F 85 8935 9, 624C 82293 98935 F 5D E (42 6A 9 B FEF CB$B59FDC92B) 7 5 9 3 4E 7.

%F7C F 84F DC6F8F 82D C 98 6B29242E2 ARP 4C4 62 82 893 77 ARP-DC6B28C, 9C4 F 659 FD3E 7F FD $FB2423 C9 EA7 DC6B2823 IP- F MAC-C B 823 296BC3F9 E. %F7C F 84F DC6F8F 6 BF2 F 84F 2 723E 98. 18EF 3 9 7F 26B E 772 2 F79 B3CEC 3B 7F (62B 4C 7 842EA4F F759) C B 8 7 F862EAD23CE8, 92 27 F84E C 98 FD 9C EF .

E2 CEA7 8 9, 7 62 B F3C F $FB2423 C9 EA7 822 7F, ARP-9C EF "2B FB5 98 C F7F89BC92B2 3B5 75 F 62 C 98 7C 4C42-EF 2 289, EF 2 3 E 98 86 FCEA7 CB$B59FDC92B, 4292B C392 C9F 84F 3 9 ARP-9C EF 5 E 38 289CEA7 5DE23 +92 C39272 72 8 9F.

-# 6 RARP F862EAD5 98 3 8E5 C, 8EF 5D E – D F8423C BC 2 C 89C7 F, 5 4292B2 92EA42 92 34E FEF 6F9C7F F 27C 7 92EA42 7F 2 7 D7C 9 2 8 F 24B5 C F, 72 F 7 2 9 6B2FD3 89F F89C7 F2775 DC B5D45 26 BC F2772 8F89, 4292BC BC7F98 7C 8 9 32 F84.

3D E $FB2423 C9 EA72 3 D 3C 9 2 8E5 F3C F 2 8 B3 B, DC4EC 3C 3 DC6B28 832 "FDF 84F C B 8 (6BF +92 5D E 2 9 C 7 D7C9A C B 8C 8 B3 BC). 8 9F 7C 2 F98 62 7A$ B 2 F7 2 8E5 F3C F 9C4F DC6B28 8 B3 B (RARP-8 B3 B), 4292B BC862D7C 9 DC6B28 29 BC 2 89C7 FF, 3 FBC 9 FD 7 4292B2 2 86F84C 832 2 7 IP- C B 8 F $E 9 +92 5 5DE5 822 7F 8 7 2 2 F 2 F7"2B C F:

•F7C F 84F 3 E 77 5DE5 IP-C B 8;

•832 "FDF 84F C B 8;

•IP-C B 8 F 9. .

!2842EA45 6BF 9C42 C7FD 294CD RARP-8 B3 BC 2 7A 4BF9F 7 3 92 8 8E, 92 D 2 58E5 7 DCBC 29C 9 E B BC 2 F 89C7 F, 92 2 72 8 9A 427"F 5BFB5 98 9C4, 92 6B29242E RARP 62 B F3CE2 7 842EA42 8 B3 B23 3 8 9F.

4.4.4.8. %FBC9A5 3A9778 FA97 DNS

+5 29952 4 – 8F 32EA72 F 42 6A 9 BC.

89 4 TCP/IP 6BF 7 98 8F89 C 2 77 F 7 8

82565D892 E3B 52 3 8 73B 5 E 53B (BF8.4.47), 26584C F862EAD23C7F 3 F 7F 6B2FD32EA72 2 42EF 893C 8289C37 C89.

12324567289A F 7, 5 4292B 7 842EA42 89CB$F 8289C37 C89 8236C C 9, 2 BCD5 9 C5 29 (domain) 4 29.

304

123456 4. 768926ABC5 D5EF

4.47

!BF BC F 2 77 F #7 2B C7FDC F 3E 98:

•com – 42 B 84F 2B C7FDC FF;

•edu – 2 BCD23C9 EA7 2B C7FDC FF;

•gov – 6BC3F9 EA893 77 2B C7FDC FF;

•org – 7 42 B 84F 2B C7FDC FF;

•net – 2B C7FDC FF 62 B 4F 8 9.

12293 9893F 5 2 77 F F 7C F F IP-C B 8C F 2 9 589C7C3EF3C9A8 4C4 8B 893C F E24CEA72 2 5DEC, 9C4 F 8B 893C F 79BCEFD23C772 8E5, B CEFD5 2 8F89 2 2 77 F #7.

1E5 C DNS 3E 98 BC86B E 772. .C DNS-8 B3 B BC7F9 F 7C 8E 5 2 5B237 F BCB FF F 4B2 9C EF 292 BC 7F F 7 82 B F9 88 E4F 7C DNS-8 B3 B 832F 62 2 723, 92 56B2 C 9 6B2 5B5 62F84C.

%E 5842B 7F 62F84C IP-C B 823 3 DNS-8 B3 BC 6BF 7 98 6B2 5BC 4+$FB23C7F 6B2 2 F B D 7F 293 923 7C 26B E 772 3B – 29 7 842EA4F C823 2 7 842EA4F 7.

305

123456 4. 768926ABC5 D5EF

4.4.5. 9 7C42 C9778 395949E IPv4

!B29242E IP 86 F"F FB5 9 9BF 287237 +E 79C:

•E24 C77 – &2 5 IP, 8 4292B BC 29C 9 6B29242E;

•C7FD BC86B289BC7 7F (CB$B59FDC FF) 6C4 923;

•86282 2 BC 294F 427"EF497 8F95C F.

-2 5 IP 82892F9 FD DC 2E234C F E24C C77 (BF8.4.49,C).

7C892 3B 3 8 9F 279 B7 9 2 59 FB45EFB23C9A IP-6C4 9 35 3 B8F:

•IP-6C4 9 3 B8FF 4 (IPv4);

•IP-6C4 9 3 B8FF 6 (IPv6).

!B29242E IP 2 BC C9 3C 9 F F79 B6B 9FB5 9 92EA42 62E DC 2E234C.

5 #(2 32 6$2 &2 5 2 IPv4 624CDC7 7C BF8.4.49, ).

4.49

6C88 29BF 7CD7C 7F 62E DC 2E234C.

«D (5# $5#» (4 F9C) – F862EAD5 98 E 54CDC7F 3 B8FF 6B29242EC IP, 4292B 2E 7 2 BC C9 3C9A C77 6C4 9. 7C892 3B 285 893E 98 6289 6 77 6 B 2 29 3 B8FF 4 4 3 B8FF 6, F 2EA$F78932 5DE23 2 59 2 BC C9 3C9A 6C4 9 2 F 3 B8F. 18EF +92 62E 82 B F9 D7C 7F, 29EF 72 29 54CDC77 3 B8F 6B29242EC, 6C4 9 57F 92 C 98.

«06 2 32 6$2» (4 F9C) – DC C 9 D7C 7F EF7 DC 2E234C 6C4 9C, FD B 772 3 32-F923 (4-C 923) 8E23C. (F7F CEA72 D7C 7F EF7 (6BF 29859893FF 7 2 DC9 EA7 62E «!CBC 9B» F «4C62E7 7F») BC372 5, 92 82293 98935 9 DC 2E2345 EF72 20 C 9. (C48F CEA72 D7C 7F +92 2 4-F9232 2 62E BC372 15, 92 82293 98935 9

306

123456 4. 768926ABC5 D5EF

DC 2E2345 EF72 60 C 9. 1E 23C9 EA72, C48F CEA7 BCD B 7 2 DC9 EA7 62E «!CBC 9B» F «4C62E7 7F» BC3 7 40 C 9C.

«& 5#$2» (Type of Service, ToS) – 8- F9232 62E,

6B 7CD7C 772 E 269F FDC FF 9BC7862B972 8E5, 82 B C:

•3-F9232 62E «!BF2BF9 9» 6BF7F C 9 8 D7C 7F: 29 0 (72B CEA7 6BF2BF9 9) 2 7 (8 9 32 56BC3E 7F);

•F9 D,T,R DC C 9 9F6 9BC7862B9FB234F, 4292B "DC6BC$F3C 9" 6C4 9; 589C7234C +9F F923 3 82892 7F "1" 9B 5 9:

1 D=1 (Delay – C6 25#E6) – CE2 DC B 4F 6BF 6 B C

6C4 9C;

1T=1 (Throughput – 53 E76 3 3 73) – 3 8242 6B2658472 86282 7289F;

1R=1 (Reliability – 76 2#73, 28923 B7289A) – 3 8242 7C 7289F;

•2 B D B37 F9C.

19C7 CB9, 6BF7 9 3 427 90- 2 23, CEF 7232 7CD3C7F +92 5

62E – 6 1 C4 2329 435 69952 5 A7D)4 6942 FEF DS-6 1 – F 6 B 26B EFEF 7CD7C 7F 2 F923.

!2E «)F6 8 B3F8C» 7 38 C F862EAD5 98 CB$B59FDC92BC F. «9 22 46 2» (16 F9) – DC C 9 EF75 6C4 9C, 34E C DC 2E2324 F

C77, FD B 775 3 C 9C. * C EF7C 6C4 9C IP 2 9 289F C9A 65 535 C 9, 2 7C42 3 2EA$F7893 8 9 892EA 2EA$F 6C4 9 7 F862EAD5 98.

!B29242E IP 2E 7 2 86 F3C9A 8 9 32 3DCF 2 893F 5 BCD7 F 8 9 F, BCDEF C F F8, 3 92 F8E, 2 BC7F 7F 7C 6E 8 6F 7$ F87 E6 56, BCDB$77 3 92 FEF F72 "FDF 842 8 9F (Maximum Transfer Unit, MTU). !2+92 5 6B29242E IP 3 75 7 B$C9A DC C 5, 2E 832 893 775 9BC7862B972 5 6B29242E5, – BCD F345 2EA$F 6C4 923 7C CE F 7C2 2B29 – F 8 2B45. '92 9B 5 98 EC9A 3 9 8E5 C, 42 C 7C 3 2 7 4292B2 "FDF 842 8 9F 628956C 9 6C4 9, 6B 328 2 F 62 EF7 MTU E C772 8 9F. )C4C 26 BC F 7CD 3C 98 36F 291435 6942 (fragmentation) F 285 893E 98 8E 5 F 2 BCD2.

7E24 C77 2EA$2 2 F8 2 72 2 6C4 9C BCD E 98 7C 36F 291 EF72 MTU E "FDF 842 8 9F, 3 4292B5 7C6BC3E 98 "BC 79. !BF +92 "BC 79 56C423 3C 98 3 6C4 9, DC 2E234F 4292B 62 2 F 7C DC 2E2324 F8 2 72 2 6C4 9C.

89C7 CB9C TCP/IP 6B 58 C9BF3C 98, 92 38 5DE 2E 7 6BF7F C9A 6C4 9 EF72 7 7 576 C 9, 7 DC3F8F 2 29 92 2, 3E 98 27F "BC 79C F FEF E F 6C4 9C F.

1E 5 F 9BF 62E DC 2E234C 6C4 9C 54CD 3C 9 7C 92, 92 C77 6C4 9 3E 98 "BC 79C F 2 72 2 2EA$2 2 6C4 9C.

«45 2 # &2 5 2» (16 F9) – 2 F E 38 "BC 7923 F 79F"F4C92B, 54CD 3C F 7C 6BF7C E 7289A "BC 79C 4 2 72 5 2EA$2 5 6C4 95.

307

123456 4. 768926ABC5 D5EF

«562» (3 F9C) – 82 B C9 6BFD7C4F (F9), 83 DC77 8 "BC 79C F:

•DF (Do not Fragment – 7 "BC 79FB23C9A) – D7C 7F, BC372 1, DC6B C 9 CB$B59FDC92B5 "BC 79FB23C9A 6C4 9;

•MF (More Fragments – 2EA$ "BC 7923) – D7C 7F, BC372 1, 2D7C C 9, 92 "BC 79 3E 98 6B2 592 7;

•2 F7 F9 DCB D B3FB23C7.

«(525 5 #2 (5 2» (13 F9) – 8 7F 6B 6D 62E C77 +92 2 "BC 79C 29728F9 EA72 7C CEC 62E C77 F8 2 72 2 7 "BC 79FB23C772 2 6C4 9C. 1 7F F862EAD5 98 6BF 8 2B4 "BC 7923 3 6C4 9 F 2E 72 9A 4BC972 8 C 9C.

«.#5( 3 3» (Time To Live, TTL) – 8- F9232 62E, 82 B C 3B, FD B 2 3 8 457 C, 3 9 7F 4292B2 2 6C4 9 2 9 85 89323C9A 3 8 9F. &289 F CB$B59FDC92B, 2 BC C9 3C F C77 6C4 9, 5 7A$C 9 D7C 7F +92 2 62E 3 6 BF2 2 BC 294F F BC7 7F 6C4 9C 4C4 F7F 5 7C 1 6E 8 3B 2 F C7F 3 2 B F. * 7C42 7C 6BC49F4 3 4C 2 CB$B59FDC92B 2 72 FD +92 2 3B 7F 6B2892 3 F9C 98 1. )C4F 2 BCD2, 3B FD7F "C49F 84F FD B 98 42EF 8932 CB$B59FDC92B23, B D 4292B 6B2 2 F9 6C4 9. .2 C 3B FD7F F89 4C 9, 6C4 9 57F 92 C 98. !BF +92 F892 7F4 822 7F 53 2 E 98 2 629 B 6C4 9C. 4CEF F 427 72 2 3B 7F FD7F 6C4 9C, BC372 255 (8 32F 7 BCDB 23), 2 86 F3C 9, 3 C897289F, DC F95 29 9C4F 7 EC9 EA7 82 9F, 4C4 6 B C C 6C4 9C 62 F4EF 842 5 CB$B595, 6 B B5D4C 8 9.

«-# 6» (8 F9) – 54CD 3C 9 6B29242E 3$E C 2 5B237, 4292B2 5 6B 7CD7C 7C F7"2B C F, 82 B C C 8 3 62E C77 6C4 9C IP. 4C6BF B, D7C 7F 6 82293 98935 9 6B29242E5 TCP, C D7C 7F 17 – 6B29242E5 UDP.

«# 6 2 %((2 32 6$2» (16 F9) – F862EAD5 98 E 4279B2E E2897289F 92EA42 DC 2E234C 6C4 9C IP F 3 F8E 98 4C4 85 C 38 16-F923 62E58E23 DC 2E234C 3 262E7F9 EA72 42, 6B 2 BCD23C77C 9C4 3 262E7F9 EA7 42. )C4F 2 BCD2, 3 F8E C 62E5 C9 E 4279B2EA7C 85 C DC 2E234C 3 89 8 +9F 62E 2E 7C 9A BC37C 75E. !2842EA45 7 4292B 62E DC 2E234C 2 59 FD 7 9A 832F D7C 7F 3 6B2 88 6 B C F 6C4 9C 62 8 9F, 4279B2EA7C 85 C 3 F8E 98 F 6B23 B 98 3 4C 2 CB$B59FDC92B F 3 427 72 5DE.

«IP-24#5 " 2» (32 F9C) – IP- C B 8 296BC3F9 E 6C4 9C. «IP-24#5 23 2"5 » (32 F9C) – IP- C B 8 62E5 C9 E 6C4 9C. «-2#2(5 #» – 7 2 DC9 EA72 62E 6 B 772 EF7,

6BF 7 2 E 54CDC7F 6CBC 9B23, F862EAD5 2 72 6BF 29EC 4 8 9F F 83 DC77, 7C6BF B, 8 B F C F D26C87289F FEF CB$B59FDC FF.

308

123456 4. 768926ABC5 D5EF

4.4.6. 9 7C42 C9778 395949E IPv6

!B2 E, 8 4292B F 3 7C CE 90- 2 23 892E475EF8A BCDBC 29 F4F F 62EAD23C9 EF 279 B7 9C, CDFB5 28 7C 6B29242EC TCP/IP, 6BF3 EF 4 282D7C7F 7 2 2 F 289F BCDBC 294F 7232 3 B8FF 6B29242EC IP – B3515 576 IPv6, 4292B 2E 7 2 86 F9A 289F 7F 8E 5 F E:

•82D C7F C8$9C FB5 2 8F89 C B 8C FF, 2 86 F3C 62 B 45 FEEFCB 23 28923 C 6BF 7 +"" 49F372 F862EAD23C7FF C B 872 2 6B289BC7893C;

•5 7A$7F 9C EF CB$B59FDC FF F 56B2 7F 6B29242EC E 5842B 7F 2 BC 294F 6C4 923 CB$B59FDC92BC F;

•6B 289C3E 7F CBC79F 4C 893C 9BC7862B97 58E5 6BF 6 B C 7 2 72B2 72 2 9BC"F4C, 3 C897289F, 6BF 6 B C C77 B CEA72 2 3B 7F;

•2E 7C # 72 2 86 7F D26C87289F - C59 79F"F4C FF F 427"F 7 FCEA7289F;

•32D 2 7289A 8285 89323C7F 89CB2 2 F 7232 2 6B29242E23;

•32D 2 7289A BCD3F9F 6B29242EC 3 5 5.

*87237 F 282 77289 F 6B29242EC IPv6 3E 98 8E 5 F.

1.%EF7C IP-C B 8C 53 EF 7C 2 16 C 9, 92 6B 289C3E 9 62EAD23C9 E 6BC49F 84F 7 2 BC7F 772 C B 872 6B289BC78932

2.36B2 7C 89B5495BC DC 2E234C, 82 B C 2 38 2 7 62E (3 892 13 3 6B29242E Ipv4), 92 62D32E 9 CB$B59FDC92BC 89B 2 BC C9 3C9A 6C4 9, 92 89A 623$C 9 F 6B2FD32 F9 EA7289A.

3.3E5$7C 62 B 4C 7 2 DC9 EA7 6CBC 9B23, 9C4 4C4 3 7232 DC 2E234 9B 5 6B 62E 89CEF 7 2 DC9 EA7 F, C FD 7#77 86282 6B 89C3E 7F 7 2 DC9 EA7 6CBC 9B23 5842B 9 2 BC 2945 6C4 923 3 CB$B59FDC92BC DC 8 #9 6B26584C 7 29728 F 8 4 7F 6CBC 9B23.

4.3E5$7C 8F89 C D26C87289F.

5.!B 58 29B 7C 32D 2 7289A BC8$FB 7F 9F623 (4EC8823) 6B 289C3E 58E5, 4292B 2 59 62 3F9A8 3 B D5EA9C9 2 F C 2 2 B289C 5EA9F F 72 2 9BC"F4C.

4.4.6.1. * 29B5 F ! IPv6

4 2 2 F 289A BC8$FB 7F C B 872 2 6B289BC7893C 3 8 9 TCP/IP EC 2 72 FD 287237 E 6 B 2 C 7C 7235 3 B8F 6B29242EC IP. %E +92 2 EF7C IP-C B 8C EC 53 EF 7C 2 16 2* FEF 128 , 92 6B 289C3E 9 62EAD23C9 E 6BC49F 84F 2 E3729732 6 52 732 53 567 3 – 2E 1038 C B 823.

6B29242E IPv6 3 892 35 5B237 32 (4C4 3 IPv4) F BCB FF C B 823 F862EAD5 98 9 B# 5B237 3C:

•3 5B237 F862EAD5 98 E F 79F"F4C FF 8 9;

•1 5B23 7A F862EAD5 98 E F 79F"F4C FF 5DEC 8 9F.

309

123456 4. 768926ABC5 D5EF

%E DC6F8F 16-C 923 C B 823 F862EAD5 98 2 76 6 258976 35 6 (3 892 8 9F 72 "2B 3 6B29242E IPv4), 6BF # 4C 4 $897C C9 BF 7 F"B 29 E 98 B5 29 B5 C 32 3982:

B.25:164:0:F12.:6:0: 2 4:1234

BDA5::3217:19:0:F084 .

.C4 3F 72 FD 6B 89C3E 77 6BF B23, 6BF DC6F8F C B 8C 26584C 98 B 56B2 7F:

•3 892 4- 75E DC6F8 3C 98 92EA42 2 F7 75EA: 0 3 892 0000;

•2 72 26584C9A 7 D7C C F 75EF 3 7C CE 4C 2 2 9 B# 8F 32EA72 2 62E C B 8C: 164 3 892 0164 FEF 6 3 892 0006;

•8EF 3 C B 8 F 98 EF77C 628E 23C9 EA7289A 75E, 92 DC6F8A 2 72 824BC9F9A, DC 7F3 3 7 38 75EF 32 92 F, 6BF # 32 92 F 2 9 5629B E 9A8 92EA42 2 F7 BCD:

F18: 35::67:5 , 92 82293 98935 9 C B 85 F18: 35:0:0:0:0:67:5 ;

•E 8 9, F862EAD5 F 2 3 B8FF (IPv4 F IPv6) 6B29242EC BCDB$C 98 F862EAD23C9A 9BC F F2775 8 9F 75 DC6F8A IPv4 3 4- EC$F C 9C, 7C6BF B: ::.B2:192.85.1.6 .

6B29242E IPv6 6B 58 29B 72 3 9F6C IP-C B 823 (BF8.4.50):

•49C4 4CD6789 6C32A (unicast), 26B E F 57F4CEA7 F 79F"F4C92B 29 EA72 2 F79 B" 8C 2427 72 2 5DEC FEF CB$B59FDC92BC;

•F3DBB5 5 6C32A (multicast), C7CE2 F 7 B566232 5 C B 85 IPv4, F 79F"F FB5 9 B5665 F79 B" 823, 29728 F 8, 4C4 6BC3FE2, 4 BCD7 5DEC;

•6C32A B354 57895 36AA 7 4 (anycast) – 723 9F6 C B 8C,

7CD7C C 92EA42 F79 B" 8C CB$B59FDC92BC F 26B E F B5665 F79 B" 823, 4 2 72 5 FD 4292B 289C3E 98 6C4 9 8 9C4F C B 82, 4C4 6BC3FE2, «EF C$5» 3 82293 9893FF 8 9BF42, F862EAD5 2 6B29242EC F CB$B59FDC FF.

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