- •Контрольная работа №2 по дисциплине б1 б3 Иностранный язык для студентов III курса заочного отделения
- •Words to remember:
- •1. Do you know how to pronounce these words?
- •2. Translate into Russian.
- •3. Complete the sentences with an appropriate word:
- •4. Answer the questions:
- •1)Word building
- •2. Delete the odd word:
Контрольная работа №2 по дисциплине б1 б3 Иностранный язык для студентов III курса заочного отделения
направление: 081100.62 «Государственное и муниципальное
управление»
профиль: 081100.62.11 «Региональное управление»
Составила: доцент каф. ДИЯ
__________________ Е.А. Степанова
Красноярск, 2014
Отправить ей на почту до января. Работу регистрировать Ненужно.
Для АКУ задание № 1 НЕ делать
Контрольная работа № 2.
TASK 1
TEXT: LINE AND STAFF POSITIONS
In business, organization structure means the relationship between positions and people who hold the positions.
Organization structure is very important because it provides an efficient work system as well as a system of communication. Historically, line structure is the oldest type of organization structure. The main idea of it is direct vertical relationships between the positions and tasks of each level, and the positions and tasks above and below each level.
For example, a sales manager may be in a line position between a vice-president of marketing and a salesman.
Thus a vice-president of marketing has direct authority over a sales manager.
A sales manager in his turn has direct authority over a salesman.
The line chain of command simplifies the problems of giving and taking orders.
When a business grows in size and becomes more complex, there is a need for specialists.
In such case administrators may organize staff departments and add staff specialists to do specific work.
These people are usually busy with services; they are not tied in with the company product. The activities of the staff departments include accounting, personnel, credit and advertising. Generally they do not give orders to other departments.
Words to remember:
line positions - линейные должности при вертикальном разделении
труда, работа по координированию действий
staff positions - штабные должности при горизонтальном разделении
труда по компонентам, составляющим части общей
деятельности
to hold a position - занимать должность
line chain of command - линейная структура подчинения
relationship - взаимоотношение
to have direct authority over - иметь прямую власть над кем-либо
staff, personnel - штат, состав сотрудников
to recruit personnel - набирать штаты
to give orders - отдавать приказы
to take orders - принимать приказы
complex - сложный
activities - деятельность, работа
to be tied in with the - иметь отношение к конечному продукту
company product
accounting - бухгалтерский учет
advertising - реклама
EXERCISES: