- •Б1.Б3 иностранный язык (английский) Методические указания по обучению устной речи бакалавров заочного обучения всех направлений подготовки
- •1 My family and I
- •1.1 Read and translate the text:
- •1.3 Read and translate the dialogues:
- •1.4 Match the words with the definitions:
- •1.5 You can use these words in your composition:
- •2 Our University
- •2.1 Read and translate the text:
- •2.2 Questions:
- •2.3 Complete the sentences using the appropriate word from the box.
- •3 Our Republic
- •3.1 Read and translate the text:
- •Words to the text:
- •3.2 Questions:
- •3.3 Say whether the facts about the Republic of Bashkortostan (rb) are true or false:
- •4 Great Britain
- •4.1 Read and translate the text:
- •Words to the text:
- •4.2 Questions:
- •4.4 How much do you know about the United Kingdom?
- •5 Russia
- •5.1 Read and translate the text:
- •Words to the text:
- •5.2 Questions:
- •5.4 Arrange the words in the correct order to make sentences.
1.3 Read and translate the dialogues:
Igor: Hello, everybody. Let me introduce myself to you. My name is Igor.
Marat: Hello, Igor. I am Marat.
Karina: Hello, Igor. I am Karina.
Igor: I’m your warden.
Marat: Nice. Where do you come from?
Igor: I come from Yanaul district and you?
Marat: I’m from Ufa. My family lives here.
Karina: I live in Ufa, too but I come from Karaidel district and my family lives there. What do you mean that you are a warden?
Igor: I will be a link between students and the Department Management. If you have any problems you address me. I will help the group in organizing the curriculum.
Marat: I hope we will all be friends.
* * *
- Is your family large, Larisa?
- Yes, rather. I have parents and two sisters. I also have an elder brother. He is married and has his own family. He is a vet on the farm.
- Are your sisters students, too?
- Gulnaz is a student of Pedagogical University and Alfiya goes to school. Is your family large?
- My family is small. We are two: my mother and me. But we are very happy together.
- I see. What does your mother do?
- She is a doctor at the hospital. What about your parents?
- My father is engaged in agriculture and my mother is a housewife.
* * *
- Let me introduce myself to you. I am Peter Karpov.
- How do you do, Mr. Karpov. My name is John Bush.
- How do you do, Mr. Bush. I am a teacher of Biology. What do you do?
- I am an engineer and work in Oil Company. Where do you come from?
- I come from Moscow. What about you?
- I come from California but I live and work in Russia now.
- Pleased to meet you, Mr. Bush.
- Glad to get acquainted with you, Mr. Karpov.
1.4 Match the words with the definitions:
1. mother |
a) a child of your aunt or uncle |
2. cousin |
b) the daughter of your brother or sister |
3. grandmother |
c) your father and mother |
4. father |
d) the father of your father or mother |
5. niece |
e) a member of your family related by blood |
6. nephew |
f) the son of your brother or sister |
7. parents |
g) the mother of your mother or father |
8. relative |
h) a male parent |
9. grandfather |
i) a female parent |
1.5 You can use these words in your composition:
to be engaged in agriculture |
заниматься сельским хозяйством |
accountant |
бухгалтер |
electrician |
электрик |
driver |
водитель |
doctor |
врач |
cook |
повар |
seller |
продавец |
veterinarian |
ветеринар |
police officer |
полицейский |
lawyer |
юрист |
serviceman |
военный |
weldor |
сварщик |
nurse |
медсестра |
housewife |
домохозяйка |
businessman |
предприниматель |
to be out of work |
быть безработным |
Это надо знать!
В английском языке имена числительные с 13 до 19 образуются прибавлением суффикса –teen (fourteen, seventeen), который при произнесении нужно ударять; числительные 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 образуются прибавлением суффикса –ty (sixty, eighty), который не нужно ударять.
Имена числительные hundred, thousand, million, billion не используются во множественном числе (470 – four hundred and seventy). Они могут стоять во множественном числе, но в этом случае меняется значение (hundreds – сотни (неопределенное количество), thousands - тысячи).
При назывании чисел, перед последним ставим союз and (и) (632 – six hundred and thirty two).
Для цифры ноль 0 в английском языке может использоваться два варианта: zero, oh.
Тысячи в английском языке отделяются запятой, а десятичные дроби – точкой (3,980 – three thousand nine hundred and eighty; 4.5 – four point five).
Обратите внимание на различие в написании слов four, fourteen и forty.
1 one |
11 eleven |
21 twenty-one |
40 forty |
2 two |
12 twelve |
22 twenty-two |
50 fifty |
3 three |
13 thirteen |
23 twenty-three |
60 sixty |
4 four |
14 fourteen |
24 twenty-four |
70 seventy |
5 five |
15 fifteen |
25 twenty-five |
80 eighty |
6 six |
16 sixteen |
26 twenty-six |
90 ninety |
7 seven |
17 seventeen |
27 twenty-seven |
100 one hundred |
8 eight |
18 eighteen |
28 twenty-eight |
1000 one thousand |
9 nine |
19 nineteen |
29 twenty-nine |
100,000 hundred thousand |
10 ten |
20 twenty |
30 thirty |
1,000,000 one million |
В английском языке для называния дат очень важно знать порядковые имена числительные. Например, 15-е октября по-английски будет the fifteenth of October. Не забывайте использовать артикль и предлог. Есть и другой вариант: October 15 (October the fifteenth).
Для называния года число, обозначающее год, разделяется на два числа пополам, например: 1990 разделяется на 19 и 91 и произносится nineteen ninety-one.
Для называния годов, оканчивающихся на 00, например 1900, говорят nineteen hundred.
Для называния годов, начиная с 2000, число произносится полностью, например: two thousand, 2004 – two thousand and four.
Слово «год» в английском языке после названия года не говорится, например: 1995 год – nineteen ninety-five.