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Radar pulse relationship

Radar basics principles

The radar antenna illuminates the target with a microwave signal, which is then reflected and picked up by a receiving device. The electrical signal picked up by the receiving antenna is called echo or return. The radar signal is generated by a powerful transmitter and received by a highly sensitive receiver. All targets produce a diffuse reflection i.e. it is reflected in a wide number of directions. The reflected signal is also called scattering. Backscatter is the term given to reflections in the opposite direction to the incident rays.

Radar basics principles

The radar transmitter produces the short duration high-power rf pulses of energy that are radiated into space by the antenna.

The receiver amplify and demodulate the received RF signals. The receiver provides video signals on the output.

The duplexer alternately switches the antenna between the transmitter and receiver so that only one antenna need be used.

The indicator should present to the observer a continuous, easily understandable, graphic picture of relative position of radar targets.

radar detecting ranging set echo direction distance range

actual range target slant range round trip observation angular directivity object accuracy

List of words

true bearing

radar cross section

clockwise direction

losses

bearing angle

incident

relative bearing

exterior

height

white noise

barometric pressure

power spectral density

estimate

conformance

bias

velocity

distinguish

resolution

resolution cell

uncertainty

dwell time

probability

pulse repetition time

standard deviations of the mean

 

distribution

 

assumption

 

error

List of words

amplify duplexer switch indicator

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