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Ушакова Г.В. Иностранный язык. We Speak English

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Vocabulary

1

to found

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

to train

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

modes of transport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

to comprise

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

vocational education

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

accommodation

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

employment opportunities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

to succeed

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

core

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

to tackle a problem

 

 

( .)

 

 

 

Макарова

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

11

to authorize

 

 

 

,

 

.О

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

,

 

 

 

12

to undertake

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. Complete the sentences with suitable words.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

My name is

. I m

year student at the

 

faculty of the university. I

study the following subjects:

,

. After I graduate from the university, I ll be

 

a manager/ an engineer/a lawyer, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

имени

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

10. Read and translate the dialogues.

I.

M. Hello, it was your first day at the university, how did you get on? ГУМРФS. All right. I think I m going to like it.

M. What faculty are you at?

S. The Hydro-engineering.

M. What did you do today?

S. Well, first there was a meeting for all the first year students. Professor G. (the head of the department) told us about our course. Then we went to look at our timetable, and find out when we ll get our grant. Classes will start tomorrow.

11

M. I see. And what are the other students like?

S. Well, I ve only met a few of them. There are about fifty of us altogether, mostly boys.

II.

Макарова

C. How are you getting on with your revision?

 

N. Oh, not too badly. What about you?

C. I m finding it rather difficult to revise for mathematics exam. You see, I missed

so many classes this term.

N. Well I ll lend you my notes if you like. Though I don t know if they ll be of any

use for you.

 

C. I m sure they will. Thanks very much.

.О

 

N. Well, I ll bring them on Monday.

.

III.

 

адмирала

 

A. How many students are there at the university, approximately?С

B. About three thousand, I think. That s including both full-time and part-time students.

A. Oh, so you have part-time students, too.

B. Yes, they study in the evenings four evenings a week.

A.That must be very tiring, if they have a job, too.

B.Yes, they nearly all have jobs. It is tiring, of course. But some people prefer the evening department, especially married students. And they get time off work at exam times.

IV.

имени

A. Do they do the same course as full-time students?

B. Yes, practically the same. But their course lasts for one year more.

ГУМРФ

W. Do you have many contacts with universities abroad?

H. Yes, We have exchange programmes with universities in Britain, America and many other countries.

W. You mean lecturers and research-workers like myself.

H. Yes, but not only lecturers and researchers. Students, too, both undergraduates and postgraduates.

W. I see.

H. And quite a lot of official delegations come to the university.

12

11.Answer the following questions:

1.Where do you study?

2.When was our University founded?

3.What are the faculties of the University? Макарова

4.What are the main courses at the university?

5.What kind of accommodation does the university offer for the students?

6.What degree or document is given to those who graduate from Russian universities?

7.Where can the graduates find the job?

12.Match the verbs and the nouns, translate the combinationsО..

to train

subjects

С

 

адмирала

to teach

specialists

to write

skills

 

to master

diploma project

to improve

future speciality

to get

grant

 

13. Translate the following phrases:

 

имени

 

 

to train engineers;

 

 

to comprise three departments;

 

to receive the status of the university;

 

to be authorized to train specialists;

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

to provide training;

to offer an accommodation; to hold high posts in business;

to apply qualification in business;

to demonstrate the ability to tackle a real problem; to deal with a problem;

to have a profound study.

13

14. Answer the questions

 

 

 

 

1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

What specialities are trained at the faculty where you study?

 

What is your speciality?

 

 

Макарова

 

 

 

 

2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

What courses does the curriculum of your faculty provide for?

 

Do you have a profound study of sciences?

 

 

 

Are you satisfied with the curriculum of the faculty?

 

 

 

 

 

.

3.

 

 

 

.О

 

 

What subjects are taught at the faculty?

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

Which subjects are academic and which are strictly professional

 

subjects?

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Which subjects are you interested in most of all?

 

 

Do you think these subjects will be of any use in your future work?

4.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do you take part in research work?

 

 

 

 

When will you write your diploma project?

 

 

5.

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In what way do the students master their future speciality and improve

 

their skills and abilities?

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

6.

What are the problems future specialist may deal with?

What are your future responsibilities?

14

15
My job involves + -ing form I deal with/handle
My role is to...
I don t have much to do with
Describing your job

II.YOUR FUTURE JOB

1.Read and translate the information bellow.

Your job is the particular work you do to earn money. The words post and position are more formal and often used in job advertisements. The word

occupation is used on official forms.

Your job can be well-paid, badly-paid, boring, challenging, depressing, fun, hard, interesting, rewarding, routine, secure, worthwhile.

Describing your job

 

Макарова

 

 

 

.

People might ask you:

.О

 

What do you do?

 

С

 

What kind of work do you do?

 

What do you do for a living?

 

 

You answer I m a/an + the name of your profession or job title or business area

I work in a bank.

адмирала

I m an accountant.

I work in advertising.

I m a Marketing Director at a consumer electronics company.

I workимениat Head office.

I work for an oil company.

I work as an engineer.

ГУМРФTo give more detail you can use the language in the box

Talking about what you personally

 

control

 

I m in charge of

Макарова

I m responsible for

 

I look after/take care of

 

Talking about your boss

 

I report (directly) to

 

 

 

 

 

 

.О

My job involves visiting customers.

С

.

I deal with customer inquiries.

 

 

 

 

My role is to support the Sales Director.

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

I don t have much to do with the financial side.

 

 

I m responsible for strategy.

 

 

 

I report to the Head of the office.

 

 

 

Note also the following words and phrases:

 

 

 

It s a part-time/full-time job

 

 

 

I m on short-term/temporary/permanent contract

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

I m self-employed. I work as a freelance consultant.

 

I m unemployed.

 

 

 

 

Vocabulary

 

 

 

1

boring

,

 

 

2

rewarding

,

 

 

3

routine

 

,

 

4

secure

,

 

 

5

worthwhile

,

,

 

6

to work for living

 

 

 

ГУМР7Фto involve

 

,

 

8

to deal with

,

(

- .)

9

in charge of

 

,

 

16

 

10

 

to report to

 

 

,

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

freelance

 

 

,

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

to employ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

to handle

 

 

/

 

(

- .),

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Translate the following:

 

 

 

 

 

Макарова

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dream job;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

official forms;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

challenging job;

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

business area;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.О

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

permanent/temporary contract;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

well-paid job;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to handle correspondence;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to earn money.

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Translate into English using the above information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

-

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Read and translate the article about the dream jobs of British people WHO WANTS TO BE A CHARITY WORKER?

British people dream of careers where they can care for other people, says Learndirect Research. If they don t need to think about money, then the top dream job for UK men and women is charity work.

17

There is a saying never work with children or animals , but working with

animals is the second favourite dream job for women. They also chose nursing and teaching in the top ten. But British men, too, chose working with animals in their

top ten. They also included being an artist.

Макарова

 

The research also shows that TV affects people dreams. As gardening is very

popular on British TV, it is in the top ten for both men and women. It is perhaps because of the children s TV character, Bob the Builder that being a builder is the third most popular job for men.

65% say they are prepared to learn a completely new field of work. But many people do not want to change their lifestyle to achieve their dreams. Only 42% are happy to work longer hours, 33% say they could move area, and 29% say they are happy to spend more time commuting*. Twice as many. men (4%) as

 

 

women (2%) would end their relationship to achieve their work ambitions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.О

 

______________________________________________________

 

*

 

 

 

 

(

С

)

 

 

Vocabulary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

charity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

nursing

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

research

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

to affect

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

gardening

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

character

(

.)

,

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

field (of work)

(

.)

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

lifestyle

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

relationship

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

move

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

to achieve

 

 

,

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

5. Read the text about Gwen Wade. She has just joined the staff of HBV, a frozen food manufacturer near Bristol, in the UK. Her company has put a notice about her on their noticeboard. Complete the notice with words from the box, translate the notice.

 

 

and

so to because and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STAFF NOTICE

 

 

I am pleased to announce that Gwen Wade is starting at HBV on 3 November. She

will work in the London office

 

Макарова

in the warehouse. We are sure.she will be a great

asset to the company she has a degree in Business Administration

two years

 

 

 

.О

 

have a fresh

experience with one of our main competitors. She has joined us

challenge in her career. A piece of good news is thatСshe is a keen soccer player

we hope to see a big improvement in our results! On behalf of everyone, I d like to

wish her a warm welcome and the best of luck in this important job.

 

 

 

 

Justice Dacre. Head of Human Resources

6. Join the pairs of sentences using the words from the box 3, translate the

sentences.

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Her salary didn t increase. She left the company.

 

 

2.

He is intelligent. He is ambitious.

 

 

3.

The new recruits felt very welcome. The company organized an induction

 

programme.имени

 

 

 

 

7. Read the dialogue, find answer to the following questions:

 

 

1.

Why is it important for a company to have a good induction programme?

2.

What are the differences between the way small and large firms welcome

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

new recruits?

 

 

 

 

19

Interviewer: How good are organizations at receiving new members of staff?

Gemma: Well, it depends. Some companies have very successful induction

programmes, so that when you ve just joined the company, you can feel at home and be useful in a very short time. But other organizations are not so good at this. The new recruit is left alone, they don t have any help at all. They don t know what they re doing and soon lose interest and feel unhappy.

Interviewer: I see. And are large companies better at looking after new staff than

small ones?

Gemma: Well, obviously, in most large businesses there is an induction

 

 

 

 

programme, where everything is explained to new recruits. But big

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Макарова

 

 

 

 

organizations can also often appear less welcoming.than smaller ones.

 

 

Vocabulary

 

 

.О

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

noticeboard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

manufacture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

to announce

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

asset

 

,

, ( .)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

competitor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

fresh challenge

( .)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

8

keen

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

soccer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

warm welcome

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

recruit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

induction programme

 

(

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

welcoming

 

,

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

recruit

 

,

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20