Часть 4 (2) словарь (новый)

infinitive 

past

past participle 

перевод 

 be

was/were

been 

 быть, находиться

 beat

beat 

beaten 

бить, победить 

 become

became 

become 

 становиться

begin 

began 

begun 

 начинать(ся)

bet 

bet 

bet 

 держать пари

bite

bit

bitten

кусать, кусаться

 blow

blew 

blown 

дуть, выдыхать 

break 

broke 

broken 

 ломать, разбить

 bring

 brought

 brought

 приносить

broadcast 

broadcast 

broadcast 

 транслировать в эфире

build 

built 

built 

строить 

burn¹ 

burnt 

burnt 

гореть, сжигать

 burst

burst 

burst 

 взрываться

buy 

bought 

bought 

 покупать

cast 

cast 

cast 

 отбирать актеров

catch 

caught 

caught 

 ловить, поймать

choose 

chose 

chosen 

 выбирать

come 

came 

come 

 приходить, приезжать

cost 

cost 

cost 

 стоить, иметь цену

cut 

cut 

cut 

 резать

deal 

dealt 

dealt 

 иметь дело

do 

did 

done 

 делать

draw 

drew 

drawn 

 рисовать, чертить

dream¹

dreamt 

dreamt 

 мечтать, видеть сон

drink 

drank 

drunk 

 пить

drive 

drove 

driven 

 водить машину

eat 

ate 

eaten 

 есть

fall 

fell 

fallen 

 падать

feel 

felt 

felt 

чувствовать себя

fight 

fought 

fought 

 воевать, бороться

find

found

found

находить

fit 

fit 

fit 

 подходить по размеру

fly 

flew 

flown 

 летать

forbid 

forbade 

forbidden 

 запрещать

forget 

forgot 

forgotten 

 забывать

forgive 

forgave 

forgiven 

 прощать

freeze 

froze 

frozen 

 замораживать

get 

got 

got 

 получать, становиться

give 

gave 

given 

 давать

go 

went 

gone 

 идти, ехать

grow 

grew 

grown 

 расти

have 

had 

had 

 иметь

hear 

heard 

heard 

 слышать

hide 

hid 

hidden 

 прятать(ся)

hit 

hit 

hit 

 ударять(ся), попадать в

цель

hold 

held 

held 

 держать, удерживать

hurt 

hurt 

hurt 

 причинять боль

keep 

kept 

kept 

 хранить

know 

knew 

known 

 знать

 lay

laid 

laid 

 класть

lead 

led 

led 

 возглавлять, вести за собой

learn¹

learnt 

learnt

 учить

leave 

left 

left 

 покидать

lend 

lent 

lent 

 давать на время

let 

let 

let 

 позволять

lie² 

lay 

lain 

 лежать

light¹ 

 lit

lit 

 освещать, зажигать

lose 

lost 

lost 

 терять, проигрывать

make 

made 

made 

 делать

mean 

meant 

meant 

 означать, иметь в виду

meet 

met 

met 

 встречать, знакомиться

pay 

paid 

paid 

 платить

put 

put 

put 

 класть

read 

read³ 

read³

 читать

ride

rode 

ridden 

 ехать верхом

ring 

rang 

rung 

 звонить

rise 

rose 

risen 

 подниматься

run 

ran 

run 

 бежать

say 

said 

said 

 сказать

see 

saw 

seen

 видеть

seek 

sought 

sought 

 искать

sell 

sold 

sold 

 продавать

send 

sent 

sent 

 посылать

set 

set 

set 

 устанавливать

shake 

shook 

shaken 

 трясти

shine 

shone 

shone 

 светить, сверкать

shoot 

shot 

shot 

 стрелять, снимать (о

фильме)

show 

showed 

shown 

 показывать

shut 

shut 

shut 

 закрывать

sing 

sang 

sung 

 петь

sit 

sat 

 sat

 сидеть

sleep

slept 

slept 

 спать

smell¹ 

smelt 

smelt 

 нюхать, пахнуть

speak 

spoke 

spoken 

 говорить

spend 

spent 

spent 

 тратить

spoil¹ 

spoilt 

spoilt 

 портить, баловать

spread 

spread 

spread 

 распространять

spring 

sprang 

sprung 

 возникнуть

stand 

stood 

stood 

 стоять

steal 

stole 

stolen 

 красть

stick 

stuck 

stuck 

прилипать

strike 

struck 

struck 

 бить, ударять

swim 

swam 

swum 

 плавать

take 

took 

taken 

 брать

teach 

taught 

taught 

 обучать, преподавать

tear 

tore 

torn 

 рвать

tell 

told 

told 

 сказать кому-то

think 

thought 

thought 

 думать

throw 

threw 

thrown 

 бросить

understand 

understood 

understood 

 понимать

wake

 woke

 woken

 просыпаться, будить

wear 

wore 

worn 

 носить одежду

win 

won 

won 

 побеждать

write 

wrote 

written 

 писать

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

S

I

M

P

L

E

V₂

I wrote a letter.

(Why) did you write a letter?

They didn’t write a letter.

yesterday

last week

last time

2 hours ago

the other day

V(s)

He writes letters.

(Where) does she write letters?

I don’t write letters.

every day

sometimes

often

usually

seldom

never

hardly ever

will V

I’ll write a letter.

(When) will she write a letter?

We will not write letters.

tomorrow

next year

next time

in a week

one of these days

C

O

N

T

I

N

U

O

U

S

was / were V-ing

She was writing a letter.

Were you writing a letter?

He wasn’t writing a letter.

at 5 o’clock yesterday

when he came

while he was reading

am / is / are V-ing

I am writing a letter.

(Why) are they writing letters?

He is not writing a letter.

now

at the moment

will be V-ing

I’ll be writing a letter.

Will you be writing a letter?

He will not be writing a letter.

at 3 o’clock tomorrow

when she comes

P

E

R

F

E

C

T

had V₃

He had written a letter.

Had you written a letter?

They hadn’t written a letter.

She said she had written a letter.

before he came

by 2 o’clock yesterday

have / has V₃

I’ve written a letter.

Has she written a letter?

They haven’t written letters.

--

just

since 1 o’clock

lately

recently

already

yet

this week

will have V₃

I will have written a letter.

Will he have written a letter?

She will not have written a letter

by 7 o’clock tomorrow

by the time he comes

before he comes

P

E

R

F

E

C

T

C

O

N

T

had been V-ing

I had been writing a letter.

Had she been writing a letter?

He had not been writing letters

for an hour before she

came

for 2 hours by the time he

came

have / has been V-ing

I have been writing a letter.

Has she been writing a letter?

He has not been writing a letter.

for 10 minutes

since then

for a long time

will have been V-ing

I will have been writing a letter.

Will he have been writing letters?

I won’t have been writing letters.

for a long time before he

comes

for an hour by 6 o’clock

PAST

PRESENT

FUTURE

S

I

M

P

L

E

was / were V₃

The letter was written.

(Why) were the letters

written?

The letters were not written.

yesterday

last week

last time

2 hours ago

the other day

am / is / are V₃

Letters are written.

(Where) are letters written?

Letters are not written.

every day

sometimes

often

usually

always

occasionally

seldom

never

hardly ever

will be V₃

The letter will be written.

(When) will the letter be

written?

The letter will not be written.

tomorrow

next year

next time

in a week

one of these days

C

O

N

T

I

N

U

O

U

S

was / were being V₃

The letter was being

written.

Was the letter being

written?

The letters were not being

written.

at 5 o’clock yesterday

when he came

while he was reading

am / is / are being V₃

The letter is being written.

(Why) are the letters being

written?

The letter is not being

written.

now

at the moment

at 3 o’clock tomorrow

when she comes

P

E

R

F

E

C

T

had been V₃

The letter had been written.

Had the letter been written?

The letter hadn’t been

written.

She said the letter had been

written.

before he came

by 2 o’clock yesterday

have / has been V₃

The letters have been written.

Has the letter been written?

The letter hasn’t been

written.

--

just

since 1 o’clock

lately

recently

already

yet

this week

will have been V₃

The letter will have been

written.

Will the letters have been

written?

The letter will not have been

written.

by 7 o’clock tomorrow

by the time he comes

before he comes

P

E

R

F

C

O

N

T

for an hour before she

came

for 2 hours by the time

he came

for 10 minutes

since then

for a long time

for a long time before he

comes

for an hour by 6 o’clock