5. Formulate the goals and objectives of science. Сформулируйте цели и задачи науки.

Science (Latin scientia) sphere of human activity aimed at developing theoretical and schematization objective knowledge about reality. Science goals - gaining knowledge about the world, the prediction processes and phenomena of reality based opened its laws. The main tasks of science: 1) discovery of the laws of motion of nature, society, thought and knowledge; 2) the collection, analysis, summary of facts; 3) systematization of the knowledge gained;4 ) an explanation of the essence of phenomena and processes; 5) prediction of events, phenomena and processes; 6 ) setting directions and forms of practical use of the knowledge gained.

The purpose of applied Science - use the results of basic sciences to solve not only cognitive, but also social and practical problems. Between the actual social and human sciences are sciences that can be called normative: ethics, aesthetics, art, etc. To include formal sciences of logic and mathematics. Classification facilitates the movement of science degree from the accumulation of empirical knowledge on the level of theoretical synthesis. Classification of the sciences is of great importance for the organization of research, educational and library activities.

Objectives of science:

• collecting, description, analysis, generalization and explanation of the facts;

• detection of laws of the movement of the nature, society, thinking and knowledge;

• systematization of the gained knowledge;

• explanation of essence of the phenomena and processes;

• forecasting of events, phenomena and processes;

• establishment of the directions and forms of practical use of the gained knowledge.

6. Relate about the subjects and objects of science. Расскажите о субъектах и объектах науки.

For scientific and educational activities of any content of the primary (after having a knowing subject) is an object, like a fragment of reality chosen subject for research. Object arises as a result of separative look at the reality of the researcher. He appears to reflect a consciousness researcher.

The subject of science - a key element of scientific knowledge - individual researchers or research community, the team ultimately - society as a whole. Subjects science exploring various manifestations, properties, and relations side of the material and spiritual objects. In this scientific activity requires special preparation of the knowing subject, in which he develops his historical and contemporary conceptual material, existing tools and methods of scientific research. According to the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the subjects of scientific activity are the physical and legal entities engaged in scientific activities

The object of science - the subject area of scientific knowledge, that it is studying this science or scientific discipline, everything that is directed at the thought of the researcher. And - this is a specific area of reality, which is directed process of scientific knowledge. In accordance with the principles of modern science methodology of science taken to distinguish the object from its object.