53. Relate the features of patent research. Расскажите об особенностях патентных исследований.

Patents - a way to secure the right to make the invention by which excluded the possibility of its use by others. Patent protection is a serious stimulus to invention and progress in those cases where the use of a trade secret of the Institute does not provide adequate protection.

Patent - is costly for society institute legal protection.

Patent research is aimed at achieving the following goals:

- Definition of the technical level of development or product that is supposed to supply the market that determines its consumer properties, as well as the development trends in this field;

- Assessment of the competitiveness of products: if the product is characterized by low technical level, it is likely that it will be difficult to implement at a reasonable price in a competitive environment;

- Check for infringement, ie the identification of external threats related to the presence of competitors for similar products security documents that can block the output of your products on the market;

- The patentability of your design, if you decide to patent it.

Patent Research carried out at:

- The development of scientific and technological forecasts;

- Develop plans for the development of science and technology;

- Creating objects of art;

- Exploration and production;

- Determining whether exports of industrial products and it is exposed to samples at international exhibitions and fairs;

- Sale and purchase of licenses;

- When deciding on the patenting of industrial property created by and for other purposes.

Work on conducting patent research carried out in the following sequence:

1) Development of reference for the study of the patent;

2) the establishment of rules of search;

3) Search and selection of patent and other scientific and technical information, including opportunistic and economic;

54. Consider the sequence of work in the conducting of patent research. Рассмотрите последовательность работы при проведении патентных исследований.

Patent research is information and analytical studies conducted during the creation, development and implementation of industrial products in order to ensure a high level and competitiveness of these products, as well as reduce the cost of creating the product by eliminating duplication of research and development

The process of conducting patent research includes the following stages:

development specification for patent research;

the establishment of rules of search;

Search and selection of patent and other scientific, technical and technical information according to the approved regulations;

approved regulations;

systematization and the analysis of the selected information;

drawing up the search report;

processing, systematization and analysis of selected information;

generalization of the results and report on patent research

Patent research is conducted on the basis of analysis of the sources of patent information involving other kinds of scientific, technical and economic information advertising containing information about the latest scientific and technological developments related to the development of industrial products, on the state and prospects of development of the market of products of this type of

Patent research conducted at all stages of the life cycle of industrial products and, in particular, in the preparation of terms of reference (TOR ) for the establishment of new or upgraded products during the research and development in the creation of new products, as well as in the process of commercialization of the domestic and / or foreign markets until it is withdrawn from the production, when this production is losing its competitiveness