
- •1. Formulate the basic approaches for the definition of the concepts of science and scientific knowledge. Сформулируйте основные подходы к определению понятий наука и научное знание.
- •2. Identify the features of science. Сформулируйте отличительные признаки науки.
- •3. Relate the science as a system, its features and structure. Расскажите о науке как
- •4. Consider the development of science. Рассмотрите процессы развития науки.
- •5. Formulate the goals and objectives of science. Сформулируйте цели и задачи науки.
- •6. Relate about the subjects and objects of science. Расскажите о субъектах и объектах науки.
- •7. Consider the classification of sciences. Рассмотрите классификацию наук.
- •8. Relate the characteristics of modern science. Расскажите о характерных особенностях современной науки.
- •9. Relate the aims and objectives of the researches and their classification on various
- •10. Formulate the basic requirements for scientific research. Сформулируйте основные
- •11. Relate the forms and methods of scientific research. Расскажите о формах и методах научного исследования.
- •12. Examine the theoretical level of research and its main elements. Рассмотрите теоретический уровень исследования и его основные элементы.
- •13. Consider the level of empirical research and its features. Рассмотрите эмпирический уровень исследования и его особенности.
- •14. Relate the stages of research. Расскажите об этапах научно-исследовательской работы.
- •15. Relate the correct organization of research work. Расскажите о правильной организации научно-исследовательской работы.
- •16. Relate the methodology of scientific knowledge and its levels. Расскажите о методологии научного знания и ее уровнях.
- •17. Consider the methods, techniques and procedures of scientific knowledge. Рассмотрите методы, способы и методики научного знания.
- •18. Examine the classification of scientific methods of cognition. Рассмотрите
- •19. Consider the general logical, theoretical and empirical methods of research. Рассмотрите общелогические, теоретические и эмпирические методы исследования.
- •20. Relate the features of the formulation of research issue. Расскажите об особенностях формулирования темы научного исследования.
- •21. Specify the criteria applicable to the issue of scientific research. Сформулируйте
- •22. Relate the problem statement of research and its stages. Расскажите о постановке проблемы исследования и ее этапах.
- •23. Consider the features of determining of the goals and objectives of the study. Рассмотрите особенности определения целей и задач исследования.
- •24. Relate the planning of scientific research. Расскажите о планировании научного исследования.
- •26. Describe the subjects and objects of scientific study. Охарактеризуйте субъекты и объекты научного исследования.
- •27. Interpretation of the basic concepts used in the research work. Интерпретация основных понятий, используемых в научно-исследовательской работе.
- •28.Relate the development of the plan of research and its kinds. Расскажите о разработке плана научно-исследовательской работы и его видах
- •29. Consider peculiarities of the analysis of theoretical and experimental studies. Рассмотрите особенности проведения анализа теоретико-экспериментальных исследований.
- •30. Consider the features of conclusions stating based on the results of research work.
- •31. Consider the concepts of information and scientific information. Рассмотрите понятия информация и научная информация.
- •32. Consider the properties of scientific information. Рассмотрите свойства научной
- •33. Formulate the basic requirements for scientific information. Рассмотрите основные требования, предъявляемые к научной информации.
- •34. Relate the sources of scientific information and their classification on various
- •35. Relate the working with sources of information. Расскажите о работе с источниками информации.
- •36. Relate the Universal Decimal Classification. Расскажите об универсальной
- •37. Relate the features of bookwork as a source of scientific information. Расскажите об особенностях работы с книгой как источником научной информации.
- •38. Рассмотрите особенности ведения записей при работе с источниками научной информации.
- •39. Holographic analysis as a method of processing of scientific information.
- •40. Content analysis as a method of processing of scientific information. Контент анализ
- •41. Critical analysis as a method for processing scientific information. Критический
- •42. Comprehensive (complex) analysis as a method for processing scientific information. Комплексный анализ как метод обработки научной информации.
- •43. Review analysis as a method of processing of scientific information. Обзорный
- •44. The method of analysis as a method for processing scientific information. Метод анализа как метод обработки научной информации.
- •45. The method of deconstruction as a method of treatment of scientific information.
- •46. Axiomatic method as a method of treatment of scientific information. Аксиоматический метод как метод обработки научной информации.
- •47. Method of apperception as a method of treatment of scientific information. Метод апперципирования как метод обработки научной информации.
- •48. Diachromatic method as a method of treatment of scientific information. Диахроматический метод как метод обработки научной информации.
- •49. Aspect (facet) analysis as a method of processing of scientific information. Аспективный анализ как метод обработки научной информации.
- •50. Hermeneutical analysis as a method of treatment of scientific information.
- •51. Systems analysis as a method for processing scientific information. Системный анализ как метод обработки научной информации.
- •52. Functional analysis as a method for processing scientific information.
- •53. Relate the features of patent research. Расскажите об особенностях патентных исследований.
- •54. Consider the sequence of work in the conducting of patent research. Рассмотрите последовательность работы при проведении патентных исследований.
- •55. Consider the process of implementing of the research work and its stages.
- •56. Relate the effectiveness of research. Расскажите об эффективности научных исследований.
- •57. Consider the main types of efficiency of scientific research. Рассмотрите основные виды эффективности научных исследований.
- •58. Relate the cost-effectiveness of the implementation of research developments. Расскажите об экономической эффективности от внедрения научно-исследовательских разработок.
- •59. Consider the evaluation of the effectiveness of research. Рассмотрите оценку эффективности исследований.
- •60. Consider the basic structural elements in the design of research work. Рассмотрите основные структурные элементы при оформлении научно-исследовательской работы.
- •61.Consider the basic ways to write text on the results of research work. Рассмотрите основные способы написания текста по результатам научно-исследовательской работы.
- •62. Consider the language and style of scientific and technical language. Рассмотрите язык и стиль научно-технической речи.
- •63. Consider the basic requirements for the design of tables, charts, formulas and references according to gost 7.32-2001.
- •64. Consider the basic requirements for the writing, design and defend of abstracts and reports on the results of research work.
- •65. Consider the basic requirements for the writing, design and defend of course assignment on the results of research work.
- •66. Consider the basic requirements for the writing, design and defend of master thesis.
- •67. Consider the characteristics of the organization of work in the research groups. Рассмотрите особенности организации работы в научном коллективе.
- •68. Relate the integration of science in the educational process. Расскажите об интеграции науки в учебном процессе.
41. Critical analysis as a method for processing scientific information. Критический
анализ как метод обработки научной информации.
Reading and outlining the scientific literature, you should immediately think about how it will be presented in the text of the essay, term papers and dissertations. You can not rewrite and retell "in his own words" other people's texts and issue their own. Contents should be handled and processed form to use in your text. This is done through a variety of theoretical methods and analysis methods mainly. In this analysis involves decomposing the text selected according to the kind of analysis of the individual elements, the determination of the leading system element, the establishment of links between elements. Hermeneutical analysis - a method of revealing the hidden, implicit meanings of the author's text. For example, the establishment of philosophical views of the author, which he is not directly stated in the text of the work, the identification of historically true meanings they used terms and concepts, classification of scientific ideas of the author to the different schools of thought. It is applying this analysis, it is possible to obtain new information llya their work, their information, which will make the scientific novelty of the study. Critical analysis - a method of identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the scientific text. In the student's work is most often used in unity with the diachronic method for assessing the contribution of scientists in the development of an issue. The choice of method for studying theoretical text based on the formulation of clear research objectives and goals of the analysis, understanding the specifics of the studied text on the technique of a particular type of analysis. The more types of analysis will master student at the time of writing essays, term papers and thesis, the more assurance that he successfully developed intellectually. Conceptual and terminological research software Scientific concepts presented in the text as terms form the basis of any study. They define the logic of research, ensure the development of thought. On how to use them graduate, judge his competence and even the mind. Each essay every term papers and theses have their own internal system of concepts, which have their own categories and
42. Comprehensive (complex) analysis as a method for processing scientific information. Комплексный анализ как метод обработки научной информации.
Complex analysis - this interdisciplinary analysis, ie consideration of the same subject of research in various disciplines, such as philosophy, linguistics, psychology, or medicine, psychology and history.
When performing complex analysis are the following steps.
At the first stage, specify the objects, the purpose and objectives of the analysis plan is analytical work.
In the second step, a system of synthetic and analytical parameters, characterized by using the analysis object.
In the third phase is collected and prepared for analysis of the necessary information (check its accuracy is given in comparable form, etc.).
In the fourth stage, the comparison of actual results with those of the reporting year plan
In the fifth stage, a factor analysis: stand factors and determine their impact on the result.
In the sixth stage the unused reserves and future efficiency gains.
In the seventh step is the evaluation of the results, taking into account various factors and identified untapped reserves, develop measures for their use.
Such a sequence of analyzes is most appropriate in terms of theory and practice