Про Вищу раду юстиції - ЛІГА ЗАКОН
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɭ ɬɚ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨʀ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ
ɑɚɫ ɿ ɦɿɫɰɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɡ ʀɡɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɜɢɳɢɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɬɚ
ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ
ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨʀ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɯ ʀʀ
ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɜɱɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɭ ɫɮɟɪɿ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ ɿ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɉɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɨ ɱɚɫ ɿ ɦɿɫɰɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɡ ʀɡɞɭ ɧɟ ɩɿɡɧɿɲɟ ɧɿɠ ɡɚ ɫɨɪɨɤ ɩ ɹɬɶ ɞɧɿɜ ɞɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɩɭɛɥɿɤɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɝɚɡɟɬɿ Ƚɨɥɨɫ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ɨɩɪɢɥɸɞɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɛ ɫɚɣɬɿ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚɛɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɜɱɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɭ ɫɮɟɪɿ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ ɿ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɹɤɳɨ ɧɢɦ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɿ ɱɚɫ ɿ ɦɿɫɰɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɡ ʀɡɞɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɧɨ ɧɚɞɫɢɥɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɦ ɬɚ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɦ ɹɤɿ ɞɟɥɟɝɭɸɬɶ ɫɜɨʀɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɧɚ ɡ ʀɡɞ Ɂ ʀɡɞ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɭ ɚɛɨ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨʀ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɡ ʀɡɞɭ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɡ ʀɡɞɭ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɢɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɡ ʀɡɞɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɜɢɳɢɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɬɚ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɬɜɨɪɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɤɨɦɿɬɟɬ ɡ ʀɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɭ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɞɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɨɫɿɛ Ɂɚɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɿ ɜ ɪɨɛɨɬɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɿɬɟɬɭ ɧɚɞɫɢɥɚɽ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɹɤɢɣ ɫɤɥɢɤɚɽ ɡ ʀɡɞ Ⱦɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɿɬɟɬɭ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɢ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɿ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɜɱɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɭ ɫɮɟɪɿ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ ɿ ɧɚɭɤɢ
ɫɬɚɬɬɹ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,
ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ
ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɽɸ
ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ȼɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɹ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɞɜɨɯ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ
ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɬɚɽɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɿɡ ɹɤɢɯ ɦɚɽ ɛɭɬɢ ɫɭɞɞɟɸ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɞɞɟɸ ɭ
ɜɿɞɫɬɚɜɰɿ ɬɚ ɦɚɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɩ ɹɬɧɚɞɰɹɬɢ ɪɨɤɿɜ ɫɬɚɠɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɫɭɞɞɟɸ
Ƚɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ ɡɚ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ ɭ ɱɥɟɧɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɹɤɿ ɩɨɞɚɥɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɰɢɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɧɿ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɭ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɸ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ Ƚɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɹɤɿ ɩɨɞɚɥɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɰɢɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɬɚ ɜɢɫɭɧɭɬɿ ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɧɿɠ ɞɜɚɞɰɹɬɶɦɚ ɜɿɞɫɨɬɤɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɧɢɯ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɬɿɜ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ
Ʉɨɠɟɧ ɿɡ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɦɚɽ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɬɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ ɞɨ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɪɨɡɭɦɧɟ ɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɱɚɫɭ ɜɢɫɬɭɩɭ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɿɯ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ Ʉɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɧɚɞɚɽ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɬɚɦ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ ɡɚ ʀɯ ɡɚɩɢɬɨɦ ɛɭɞɶ ɹɤɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɩɪɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɤɪɿɦ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɹɤɚ ɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɠɢɬɬɹ ɿ ɳɨɞɨ ɹɤɨʀ ɧɟɦɚɽ ɪɨɡɭɦɧɢɯ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɜɜɚɠɚɬɢ ɳɨ ɜɨɧɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɨɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɞɚɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɳɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɭ ɬɚɽɦɧɢɰɸ
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɜɢɫɬɭɩɿɜ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɨɛɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɭɪ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɭ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɜɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɹɤɢɣ ɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɬɚɽɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɜ ɛɿɥɶɲɿɫɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɫɿɜ ɨɛɪɚɧɢɯ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɬɿɜ ɜɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɤɥɢɤɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɜɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ
KWWS VHDUFK OLJD]DNRQ XD OBGRF QVI OLQN = KWPO |
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɉɪɨ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɫɬɚɬɬɹ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,
ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ
ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɋɬɪɨɤɢ ɫɤɥɢɤɚɧɧɹ ɡ ʀɡɞɿɜ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ɂ ʀɡɞɢ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɿɜ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɜɢɳɢɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɬɚ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɜɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɹ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɿɡɧɿɲɟ ɧɿɠ ɡɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɦɿɫɹɰɶ ɞɨ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɡ ʀɡɞɿ ɬɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ
Ƚɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɡ ʀɡɞɿ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɛɸɥɟɬɟɧɟɦ
Ƚɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɡ ʀɡɞɚɯ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɜɢɳɢɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɬɚ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɜɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿʀ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɞɜɨɦɚ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɦɢ ɛɸɥɟɬɟɧɹɦɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɿɡ ɹɤɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ ɹɤɿ ɽ ɫɭɞɞɹɦɢ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɞɞɹɦɢ ɭ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɜɰɿ ɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɹɤɳɨ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɫɭɞɞɹɦɢ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɞɞɹɦɢ ɭ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɜɰɿ ɚɛɨ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣ ɛɸɥɟɬɟɧɶ
Ⱦɨ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɥɟɬɟɧɹ ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɚɥɮɚɜɿɬɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɩɪɿɡɜɢɳɚ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ƚɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɦɿɬɤɢ ɧɚɜɩɪɨɬɢ ɩɪɿɡɜɢɳ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɹɤɢɯ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɽ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɬ
Ȼɸɥɟɬɟɧɶ ɭ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɬɤɢ ɧɚɜɩɪɨɬɢ ɛɿɥɶɲɨʀ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɿɡɜɢɳ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɿɜ
ɧɿɠ ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɧɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɡ ʀɡɞɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɽɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɛɸɥɟɬɟɧɶ
ɧɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɡɪɚɡɤɚ ɜɜɚɠɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɞɿɣɫɧɢɦɢ
Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɛɸɥɟɬɟɧɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɳɨɞɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɩɿɞɪɚɯɭɧɤɭ ɝɨɥɨɫɿɜ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɡ ʀɡɞɚɦɢ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɜɢɳɢɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɿ ɧɚɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɬɚ ɜɫɟɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɽɸ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɫɬɚɬɬɹ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ
ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɉɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɧɿɫɬɶ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ȼɢɳɚ ɪɚɞɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɽ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɧɨɸ ɡɚ ɭɦɨɜɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɭ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲ ɹɤ ɱɨɬɢɪɧɚɞɰɹɬɢ ɱɥɟɧɿɜɬɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɟɧɧɹ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɢ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɸɱɢ ɬɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɹɤɿ ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɞɨ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɸ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɲɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɉɟɪɲɟ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɫɤɥɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɿɡɧɿɲɟ ɧɿɠ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɢɠɞɟɧɶ ɩɿɫɥɹ
ɧɚɛɭɬɬɹ ȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɉɪɢɫɹɝɚ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
KWWS VHDUFK OLJD]DNRQ XD OBGRF QVI OLQN = KWPO |
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɭ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɡɦɿɫɬɭ
ɉɪɢɫɹɝɚɸ ɫɭɦɥɿɧɧɨ ɱɟɫɧɨ ɿ ɧɟɭɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɨ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɱɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɞɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɬɚ ɟɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɿ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɿɜ
ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɭ ɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɧɨ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɹɤɢɣ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɢɜ ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɹɤɢɣ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ ʀʀ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɸ ɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɧɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɭ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨʀ Ɋɚɞɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɲɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ Ɂɚɤɨɧɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9, ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,, ɡɚɦɿɧɟɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɩɟɪɲɨɸ ɬɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɸ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,, ɭ ɡɜ ɹɡɤɭ ɡ ɰɢɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɜɜɚɠɚɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɬɪɟɬɶɨɸ
ȼɿɞɦɨɜɚ ɫɤɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɭ ɦɚɽ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɨɦ ɜɬɪɚɬɭ ɱɥɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɭ ȼɢɳɿɣ ɪɚɞɿ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɉɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɉɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɪɚɡɿ
ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɭ ɧɚ ɹɤɢɣ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ
ɧɚɛɪɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɨʀ ɫɢɥɢ ɨɛɜɢɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɳɨɞɨ ɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɫɭɞɭ
ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧɫɬɜɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ
ɩɭɧɤɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɜɢɡɧɚɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɛɟɡɜɿɫɧɨ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɦ ɚɛɨ ɨɝɨɥɨɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɦɟɪɥɢɦ
ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɰɶɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ
ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɧɢɦ ɡɚ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɦ ɛɚɠɚɧɧɹɦ ɡɚɹɜɢ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ
ɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɫɜɨʀ ɨɛɨɜ ɹɡɤɢ ɡɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜ ɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɭ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɨɦɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɢ
ɚɛɡɚɰ ɩɟɪɲɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ
ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɸ ɹɤɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɸ ȼɢɳɚ ɪɚɞɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽ ɿ ɧɚɞɫɢɥɚɽ ɞɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɹɤɢɣ ʀʀ ɨɛɪɚɜ ɱɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɢɜ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɳɨɞɨ ɞɨɰɿɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɟɸ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɛɡɚɰɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɜɢɡɧɚɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɳɨ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɽ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɢɦ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹɦ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪɨɤɭ 1 ɪɩ
ɡɜɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɩɨɫɚɞɢ ɿɡ ɡɚɣɧɹɬɬɹɦ ɹɤɨʀ ɜɿɧ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɣɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɪɬɿ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɰɶɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɞɚɧɨ ɨɮɿɰɿɣɧɟ ɬɥɭɦɚɱɟɧɧɹ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹɦ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 ɪɩ
KWWS VHDUFK OLJD]DNRQ XD OBGRF QVI OLQN = KWPO |
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧ ɳɨɞɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɦɨɝɚɦ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɦ ɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɰɶɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɹɤɿ ɧɟ ɛɭɥɢ ɜɿɞɨɦɿ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɩɟɪɲɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,
ɩɭɧɤɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɨɝ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦ ɭ ɫɮɟɪɿ ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɪɭɩɰɿʀ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɩɟɪɲɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɡɜɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɩɨɫɚɞɢ ɫɭɞɞɿ ɡ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɉɪɨ ɫɭɞɨɭɫɬɪɿɣ ɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɤɪɿɦ ɜɢɯɨɞɭ ɫɭɞɞɿ ɭ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɩɟɪɲɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɉɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɰɿɽʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɿʀ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɰɿɽʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽ ȼɢɳɚ ɪɚɞɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɉɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɡɜɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɡ ɩɨɫɚɞɢ ɡ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɧɚɣɛɥɢɠɱɨɦɭ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɹɜɢ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɹ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɰɿɽʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɳɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɢɜ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɫɬɚɬɬɸ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɰɿɽʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ȼɢɳɚ ɪɚɞɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɜɨʀɦ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɳɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɢɜ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɳɨɞɨ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ Ɂ ɞɧɹ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɱɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɿɞɫɬɨɪɨɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɫɚɞɢ ɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɭɩɢɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ
ɫɬɚɬɬɸ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ ȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɨ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ
ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɚɛɨ ɩɪɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɧɟ
ɛɟɪɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɿ ɭ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɳɨɞɨ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ
ɫɬɚɬɬɸ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
KWWS VHDUFK OLJD]DNRQ XD OBGRF QVI OLQN = KWPO |
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
ɉɟɪɟɥɿɤ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɜ ɰɿɣ
ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɽ ɜɢɱɟɪɩɧɢɦ
ɫɬɚɬɬɸ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
Ɋɨɡɞɿɥ ,,,
ɈɊȽȺɇȱɁȺɐȱə ɊɈȻɈɌɂ ȼɂɓɈȲ ɊȺȾɂ ɘɋɌɂɐȱȲ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɬɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɍ ȼɢɳɿɣ ɪɚɞɿ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ
ɡ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɢ ɬɚ ɡɜɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ ʀɯ ɡ ɩɨɫɚɞ
ɚɛɡɚɰ ɞɪɭɝɢɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,
ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɚ ɫɟɤɰɿɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɭ ɫɤɚɪɝ ɧɚ
ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɿ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ
ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɭɞɞɹɦɢ ɿ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɚɦɢ ɜɢɦɨɝ ɳɨɞɨ ɧɟɫɭɦɿɫɧɨɫɬɿ
ɉɪɢ ȼɢɳɿɣ ɪɚɞɿ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɬɢɦɱɚɫɨɜɿ ɤɨɥɟɝɿɚɥɶɧɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɤɨɦɿɫɿʀ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɿɹ ɫɤɥɚɞ ɬɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɹɤɢɯ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ȼɢɳɚ ɪɚɞɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɦɨɠɟ ɡɚɥɭɱɚɬɢ ɞɨ ɫɜɨɽʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɫɭɞɞɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɜɪɹɞɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɭ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɜɰɿ ɚɞɜɨɤɚɬɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɿɜ ɡɚ ʀɯɧɶɨɸ ɡɝɨɞɨɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɞɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɢɯ ɿ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɧɚ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɫɶɤɢɯ ɡɚɫɚɞɚɯ ɛɟɡ ɞɟɥɟɝɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɱɢ ʀʀ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ
ɫɬɚɬɬɸ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɸ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɞɪɭɝɨɸ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɭ ɡɜ ɹɡɤɭ ɡ ɰɢɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɩ ɹɬɭ
ɜɜɚɠɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɨɸ ɲɨɫɬɨɸ
Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɭɽ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ Ƚɨɥɨɜɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɣɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɑɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɨɮɿɰɿɣɧɢɦɢ ɬɥɭɦɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɢ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 ɪɩ
ɜɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɑɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɩ ɹɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɫɬɚɬɬɸ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɩ ɹɬɨɸ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9, ɱɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɩ ɹɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɑɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɲɨɫɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɫɬɚɬɬɸ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɲɨɫɬɨɸ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,, ɱɚɫɬɢɧɭ ɲɨɫɬɭ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
KWWS VHDUFK OLJD]DNRQ XD OBGRF QVI OLQN = KWPO |
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɨɜ ɹɡɚɧɢɣ
ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɢ
ɧɟ ɪɨɡɝɨɥɨɲɭɜɚɬɢ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɡ ɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɢɦɨɝɢ ɬɚ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɶ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦ ɭ ɫɮɟɪɿ ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɪɭɩɰɿʀ ɭ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɢɫɥɿ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿɸ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɨʀ ɧɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɢ ɚɛɨ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɜɪɹɞɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ
ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɸɱɢ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɿ ɰɢɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ
ɡɨɛɨɜ ɹɡɚɧɢɣ
ɚ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɢɣ ɩɪɢɣɨɦ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ
ɛ ɛɪɚɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɶ ɭ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹɯ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɞɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɹɤɨʀ ɜɿɧ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɦɚɽ ɩɪɚɜɨ
ɚ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɢ ɩɪɨɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɳɨɞɨ ɜɞɨɫɤɨɧɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ʀʀ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɿɚɬɭ
ɛ ɡɚɥɭɱɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɢɯ ɩɿɞɪɨɡɞɿɥɿɜ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɿɚɬɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɳɨ ɜɢɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɞɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɹɤɨʀ ɜɿɧ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɜ ɨɡɧɚɣɨɦɥɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɡ ɭɫɿɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɦɢ ɳɨ ɫɬɨɫɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɶ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɞɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɹɤɨʀ ɜɿɧ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɝ ɧɚɜɨɞɢɬɢ ɫɜɨʀ ɦɨɬɢɜɢ ɬɚ ɦɿɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɿ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ ɡ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ
ɳɨ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɸɬɶɫɹ
ʉ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɢ ɩɪɨɩɨɡɢɰɿʀ ɳɨɞɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɿɜ ɪɿɲɟɧɶ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡ ɛɭɞɶ ɹɤɢɯ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ
ɛɪɚɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɶ ɭ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɿ ɪɿɲɟɧɶ ɜɢɫɥɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɨ ɨɤɪɟɦɭ ɞɭɦɤɭ ɳɨɞɨ ɪɿɲɟɧɶ
ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɞ ɿɧɿɰɿɸɜɚɬɢ ɫɤɥɢɤɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɨɜ ɹɡɚɧɢɣ ɜɿɞɦɨɜɢɬɢɫɹ ɜɿɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɢɯ ɭ ɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɿ ɚɛɨ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɿ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɨʀ ɤɨɦɿɫɿʀ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɭ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ
ɹɤɳɨ ɜɿɧ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽ ɭ ɞɪɭɠɧɿɯ ɱɢ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɢɯ ɫɬɨɫɭɧɤɚɯ ɿɡ ɫɭɞɞɟɸ ɱɢ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɨɦ ɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɽ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ
ɹɤɳɨ ɜɿɧ ɩɪɢɱɟɬɧɢɣ ɞɨ ɫɩɪɚɜ ɹɤɿ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɜ ɱɢ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɽ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɫɭɞɞɹ
ɡɚ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɤɨɧɮɥɿɤɬɭ ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɿɜ
ɡɚ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧ ɳɨ ɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɸɬɶ ɫɭɦɧɿɜ ɭ ɣɨɝɨ ɧɟɭɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɬɟɸ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ Ƚɨɥɨɜɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ƚɨɥɨɜɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽ ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɨ ɪɨɛɨɬɨɸ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ƚɨɥɨɜɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɨɛɢɪɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɪɨɤɢ ɛɟɡ
KWWS VHDUFK OLJD]DNRQ XD OBGRF QVI OLQN = KWPO |
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɪɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɣ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɩɨɫɩɿɥɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɬɚɽɦɧɢɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɛɸɥɟɬɟɧɿɜ ɡ ɛɭɞɶ ɹɤɨɸ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɭɪ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀȽɨɥɨɜɨɸ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɧɨ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɹɤɿ ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɞɨ ʀʀ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɸ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɞɚɧɨ ɨɮɿɰɿɣɧɟ ɬɥɭɦɚɱɟɧɧɹ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹɦ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 ɪɩ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ ȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɩɟɪɲɟ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɿ ɜɟɞɟ ɣɨɝɨ Ƚɨɥɨɜɚ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɞɨ ɨɛɪɚɧɧɹ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɣɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿɧɚɣɫɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɡɚ ɜɿɤɨɦ ɱɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɨɛɪɚɧɧɹ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɜɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɢɦ ɹɤɳɨ ɡɚ ɧɶɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɥɨ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɉɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ⱦɨ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ
ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɶ ɬɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ
ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɿɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɫɟɤɰɿɣ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɜɿ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɬɚ ɩɪɨ ɡɜɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ ʀɯ ɡ ɩɨɫɚɞɢ
ɩɿɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɢɯ ȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚɤɬɿɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɿɜ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɶ
ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɟ ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɨ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɿɚɬɨɦ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɢ ɬɚ ɡɜɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɩɨɫɚɞ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɿɚɬɭ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɧɢɯ ɡɚɯɨɞɿɜ ɡɚɨɯɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɜɢɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɽɧɧɹ ɪɚɧɝɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɜɰɹ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɚɦ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɿɚɬɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɉɪɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɭ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ
ɪɨɡɩɨɪɹɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɢɦɢ ɚɫɢɝɧɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɭɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ
ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɰɬɜɨ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɭ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɧɚɯ ɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɜɪɹɞɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜ ɬɚ ɦɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹɦɢ
Ƚɨɥɨɜɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɿɧɲɿ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ƚɨɥɨɜɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɳɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɜɢɞɚɽ ɧɚɤɚɡɢ ɿ ɪɨɡɩɨɪɹɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɬɹ ȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɱɢ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɧɧɹ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚɛɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤɚ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɚɛɡɚɰɚɦɢ ɲɨɫɬɢɦ ɫɶɨɦɢɦ ɜɨɫɶɦɢɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɰɿɽʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɩɨɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɤɚ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɿɚɬɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
KWWS VHDUFK OLJD]DNRQ XD OBGRF QVI OLQN = KWPO |
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
ɫɬɚɬɬɹ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ
ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ Ɂɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ȼɢɳɚ ɪɚɞɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɨɛɢɪɚɽ ɡɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤɚ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɹɤɢɣ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɽ ɨɛɨɜ ɹɡɤɢ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɣɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽ ɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɫɩɪɚɜ ɞɨ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɭ ɬɚ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽ ɿɧɲɿ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿ ɰɢɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɦ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɲɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ȼɢɛɨɪɢ ɡɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤɚ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɦɭ
ɫɬɚɬɬɟɸ ɰɶɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɋɟɤɰɿʀ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɫɟɤɰɿɣ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɩɪɨ ʀɯ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɫɤɥɚɞ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ ɧɨɜɨɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɨʀ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
Ɉɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɟɦ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ɹɤɢɣ ɨɛɢɪɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɢɦ
ɝɨɥɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɡ ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɭɪ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɤɪɿɦ ɬɢɯ ɹɤɿ
ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɞɨ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɸ
ɋɟɤɰɿɹ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɦɟɠɚɯ ʀʀ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɩɨɞɚɽ ʀɯ ɧɚ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ
ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ Ɂɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
Ɂɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɜɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɨɱɧɢɦ ɹɤɳɨ ɧɚ ɧɶɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿ ɛɿɥɶɲɿɫɬɶ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀɜɿɞ ʀʀ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɲɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɟɪɲɨʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɜɢɡɧɚɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɳɨ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɽ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɢɦɢ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹɦ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 ɪɩ
Ɂɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨ Ɂɚɤɪɢɬɟ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɭ ɜɢɧɹɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɡɚ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜɢɯ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɶ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɛɿɥɶɲɿɫɬɸ ɜɿɞ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɇɚ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ ȼɢɳɨʀ Ɋɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɟɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ
Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɛɿɥɶɲɿɫɬɸ ɜɿɞ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɹɤɳɨ ɿɧɲɟ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɨ ɰɢɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿ ɧɚɪɚɞɱɿɣ ɤɿɦɧɚɬɿ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɦɢ ɭ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɿɧɲɢɦ ɨɫɨɛɚɦ ɤɪɿɦ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɨɝɨɥɨɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ
KWWS VHDUFK OLJD]DNRQ XD OBGRF QVI OLQN = KWPO |
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
ɩɭɛɥɿɱɧɨ ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɟɫɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɨɩɪɢɥɸɞɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɮɿɰɿɣɧɨɦɭ ɜɟɛ
ɫɚɣɬɿ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɧɟ ɩɿɡɧɿɲɟ ɧɿɠ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɿɡ ɞɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
Ɂɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɹ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɜɜɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɦɨɱɧɢɦ ɹɤɳɨ ɧɚ ɧɶɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲ ɹɤɞɜɿ ɬɪɟɬɢɧɢɜɿɞ ʀʀ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɩ ɹɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,
ȼɢɫɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɛɿɥɶɲɿɫɬɸ ɱɥɟɧɿɜ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɹɤɿ ɜɡɹɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɶ ɭ ɡɚɫɿɞɚɧɧɿ
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ɉɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɪɢ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɿ ɫɩɪɚɜ
ȼɢɳɚ ɪɚɞɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɱɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɫɜɨʀɯ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɜɢɬɪɟɛɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɚ ɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɜɿɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɜɪɹɞɭɜɚɧɧɹ ʀɯ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɩɿɞɩɨɪɹɞɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ ɱɢ ʀɯ ɨɛ ɽɞɧɚɧɶ
ȼɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨ ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ ɞɥɹ ɡɜɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ ɫɭɞɞɿ ɡ ɩɨɫɚɞɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɢ
ɩɪɨ ɮɚɤɬ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɩɤɭ ɫɭɞɞɿ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɞɞɿ ɜɢɳɨɝɨ
ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɭ ɩɪɨ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɨɝ ɳɨɞɨ ɧɟɫɭɦɿɫɧɨɫɬɿ ɫɭɞɞɟɸ ɱɢ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧɢ ɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɿ ɭ ɫɤɚɪɝɚɯ ɧɚ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɨʀ ɤɨɦɿɫɿʀ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɧɚ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ Ʉɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɨʀ ɤɨɦɿɫɿʀ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɿɜ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɞɨɪɭɱɟɧɧɹɦ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚɛɨ Ƚɨɥɨɜɢ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,
ɍ ɡɜ ɹɡɤɭ ɡ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹɦ ɞɨɪɭɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɬɪɟɛɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɿ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɨɦ ɫɭɞɨɜɿ ɫɩɪɚɜɢ ʀɯ ɤɨɩɿʀ ɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɱɢ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɿɜ ɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿ ɡɚɩɢɬɢ ɤɨɩɿʀ ɜɢɜɱɚɬɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɜɿ ɫɩɪɚɜɢ ɫɭɞɞɿɜ ɿ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɿɜ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɹ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɬɪɟɛɭɜɚɬɢ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɢ ɫɭɞɨɜɢɯ ɫɩɪɚɜ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞ ɹɤɢɯ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɨ ɚɛɨ ɜɢɦɚɝɚɬɢ ɨɡɧɚɣɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
Ɂɚ ɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɭɞɞɟɸ ɩɪɢɫɹɝɢ ɩɪɨ ɮɚɤɬ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɩɤɭ ɫɭɞɞɿ ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɋɭɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɞɞɿ ɜɢɳɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɭ ɹɤɿ ɛɭɥɢ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɿ ɩɪɢ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɿ ɫɭɞɨɜɨʀ ɫɩɪɚɜɢ ɜ ɹɤɿɣ ɛɪɚɜ ɭɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɲɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɿ ɹɤɳɨ ɬɚɤɚ ɫɭɞɨɜɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽ ɭ ɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɿ ɫɭɞɭ ɛɭɞɶ ɹɤɨʀ ɿɧɫɬɚɧɰɿʀ ɚɛɨ ɹɤɳɨ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹ ɚɩɟɥɹɰɿɣɧɨʀ ɱɢ ɤɚɫɚɰɿɣɧɨʀ ɫɤɚɪɝɢ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɢɜɫɹ ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɞɨɪɭɱɟɧɚ ɱɥɟɧɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɹɤɢɣ ɽ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɛɭɜ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɨɪɨɦ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɫɬɚɬɬɸ ɞɨɩɨɜɧɟɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɸ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɩ ɹɬɨɸ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,
KWWS VHDUFK OLJD]DNRQ XD OBGRF QVI OLQN = KWPO |
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ɉɪɨ ȼɢɳɭ ɪɚɞɭ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɅȱȽȺ ɁȺɄɈɇ |
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ɭ ɡɜ ɹɡɤɭ ɡ ɰɢɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩ ɹɬɭ ɜɨɫɶɦɭ |
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ɜɜɚɠɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ ɲɨɫɬɨɸ ɞɟɜ ɹɬɨɸ |
əɤɳɨ ɫɭɞɨɜɭ ɫɩɪɚɜɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɢɣ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞ ɚɛɨ ʀʀ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɨ ɭ ɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɲɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɞɿ ɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ ɽ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɨ ɞɿɣ ɫɭɞɞɿ ɭ ɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɿ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɹ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ȼɢɳɚ ɪɚɞɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚɛɨ ɱɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɬɪɟɛɭɜɚɬɢ ɤɨɩɿɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ ɞɚɧɨʀ ɫɭɞɨɜɨʀ ɫɩɪɚɜɢ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɿ ɳɨ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɥɚɫɹ ɰɢɦ ɫɭɞɞɟɸ ɚɛɨ ɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɞɿɣ ɱɢ ɛɟɡɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɲɨɫɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
Ɉɪɝɚɧ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɜɪɹɞɭɜɚɧɧɹ ʀɯ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɿ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɤɢ
ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɩɿɞɩɨɪɹɞɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɨɛ ɽɞɧɚɧɶ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ ɹɤɢɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɢɣ ɡɚɩɢɬ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚɛɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ
ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɡɨɛɨɜ ɹɡɚɧɿ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɞɧɿɜ ɡ ɞɧɹ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɢɬɭ
ɧɚɞɚɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɬɚ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɞɨɜɭ ɫɩɪɚɜɭ ʀʀ ɤɨɩɿɸ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɢɦɨɝ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɚɛɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɳɨɞɨ
ɧɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɫɭɞɨɜɨʀ ɫɩɪɚɜɢ ʀʀ ɤɨɩɿʀ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞ ɹɤɨʀ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɨ ɧɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɜɿɞɨɦɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɞɢɜɨʀ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɚ ɬɚɤ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɟɞɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɿɜ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɲɨɫɬɨɸ ɰɿɽʀ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɬɹɝɧɭɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɜɨɫɶɦɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɿɡ ɡɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɦɢ
ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɦɚɽ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɬɢɫɹ ɡ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɧɢɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞ
ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɛɪɚɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɶ ɭ ʀɯ ɡ ɹɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɰɿ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɬɢ ɤɥɨɩɨɬɚɧɧɹ
ɧɚɜɨɞɢɬɢ ɫɜɨʀ ɦɨɬɢɜɢ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɫɬɚɬɬɹ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ
ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,
ɡ ɪɨɡ ɹɫɧɟɧɧɹɦɢ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɋɭɞɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 ɪɩ
ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ
ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,
ɋɬɚɬɬɹ ȼɿɞɜɿɞ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ
ɑɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɪɚɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɿ ɜ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɿ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɩɿɞɥɹɝɚɽ ɜɿɞɜɨɞɭ ɹɤɳɨ ɛɭɞɟ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɳɨ ɜɿɧ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɨ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɱɢ ɩɨɛɿɱɧɨ ɡɚɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿ ɫɩɪɚɜɢ ɽ ɪɨɞɢɱɟɦ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɨ ɹɤɨʀ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɹɤɳɨ ɛɭɞɭɬɶ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ ɿɧɲɿ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧɢ ɳɨ ɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɸɬɶ ɫɭɦɧɿɜ ɭ ɣɨɝɨ ɧɟɭɩɟɪɟɞɠɟɧɨɫɬɿ Ɂɚ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧ ɱɥɟɧ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɜɿɞɜɿɞ Ɂɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧ ɜɿɞɜɿɞ ɱɥɟɧɭ ȼɢɳɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɦɨɠɟ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɢ ɨɫɨɛɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹɦ ɹɤɨʀ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɨ ɹɤɨʀ ɜɢɪɿɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɱɢ ɨɫɨɛɚ ɳɨ ɩɨɞɚɥɚ ɫɤɚɪɝɭ ȼɿɞɜɿɞ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɛɭɞɶ ɹɤɢɣ ɱɚɫ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ȼɢɳɨɸ ɪɚɞɨɸ ɸɫɬɢɰɿʀ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɜɿɞ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɛɭɬɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɿ ɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɢɣ ɭ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɿɣ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɞɨ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ȼɿɞɜɿɞ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ
ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɡɚ ɭɦɨɜɢ ɳɨ ɨɫɨɛɚ ɹɤɚ ɡɚɹɜɥɹɽ ɜɿɞɜɿɞ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɳɨ ɩɪɨ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧɢ ɹɤɿ ɽ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɨɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɿɞɜɨɞɭ ɜɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɞɿɡɧɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɭ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ɪ 1 9,,,
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