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.pdf! & ; A & ", ! " , " A , " & A" , , # "; A & , " A - " , # % $! & & , $! & , "» (* . 25: 23,24).
«" 0 , ! , ! " #? " #, , A % # #;0 , ! ? A & , ! ! , A ? & ; ! !G , ! ! & # » (. 24: 14—15).
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1. " 4 ! $! "% & — <...
) & & #" # ;
!) ! % ( ! "- # -#- & );
) -A & ! % # ,, , ;
&) -A ? ! .
2. E! # / $! : 4 ! $! "% & '
! ' "" — <...
) !% & !P " " ;
!) A ;
) !P " " & ;
&) !% ( # ).
3. "% $! ="& > % " " &$! & ! !: ?
) # & ; !) ;
161
) " & " -& # ;
&) ? .
4. % " :! ! # / % ! / $ ' $!- " #, &$& "% " :! " # / % ! / $ &…
) A " "$ ! & ; !) ! ;
) & ! A ;
&) & ; ) & .
5. : M " $! ' " ! $" & :$J C " @ % /& . " > $! & J 4 ! …
) ; !) ? ! ; ) &;
&) .
6. E!" ! C "" $! & " & "G" @ $!$!" " ' :=" #…
) "$ $ ; !) "$ $ ;
) "$ " ; &) "$ $ " ; ) " A$ ! .
7. + # ! : ! & " ($!" $! ="@ ! @ :& " @), & "…
) A ;
!) % $; ) A ; &) .
162
РАЗДЕЛ III
МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА
13. P O
13.1.! ) 0
13.2.( ) 0
13.3.( ) 7
13.4.7 7 ) 7-
13.1. E " G" # / < " "
= -& & . >$ - , A !% " .
" — " #-( ) # % " ! ,$% A & -$% # # " !P .
1 "$$ , A # , !% .
13.2. !: :! G" # / < " "
!? A.
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% ( " ) — - # # , A$% #$ ! # # & & ! —! &, -# , ! ! A .
164
< " # ! ! -? & # O &-O!P # + (OO+). < ? . > % <+<
OO+, 1993 &.
C " # -" ! .*. , . , <.<. . .
<+< ! - & 1936 &. + - " & A & , & !# " # &-! # & # -, & & , & & # .
> $% & - " ? ". > " !, A ! , ! ! % . .
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< " # " & -" . & $« », « », « - & ».
& ! - , " & & , # & , "& & ! % " . & -$ ! ? , A « " » ! A .
+ — " , - & , # - & & . 4 # "- " " # A ," . > -# " -& & .
Q!:$$"! $ ! & " & !
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&. O & ! " & :
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, % & # # & ;
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>"
= & <+< ! # , ! #& # ! .
C ! "- & . O ! $% # #:
A " ;
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"$ -! ;
" ! $;
"A &.
& $ % " G" # @ &= " & C " ' : " "
<+< "$ , & # .
> A ? <+< $&, " & & - , ! # . > !% - A # A ! #.
;;E $ ! & $! "% & &$: " " !: ( :*"@ G @, % " >:)
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2000 &., |
2005 &., |
2008 &., |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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45,6 |
44,3 |
46,9 |
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166
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6 |
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3 |
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4 |
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26,5 |
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28,4 |
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7,9 |
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8,4 |
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41,7 |
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42,8 |
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40,3 |
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+ & - |
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14,5 |
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14,0 |
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14,4 |
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9,4 |
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100 |
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;;E 2008 >. $ ! &@ &$: " " !: ( % " >:) |
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70,3 |
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52,1 |
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17,1 |
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37,2 |
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100 |
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O # ! |
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57509,0 |
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> ! " ? # |
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49084,0 |
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+ & |
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33786,7 |
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< ! (-) |
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12097,7 |
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129790,8 |
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< ? A "- # A " ? # :
GDP = C + I + G + NX; GNP — GDP + # - ! A ; NDP = GDP — ; NI = NDP — & ; YD = NI — T; T = TA — TR; NX = — ,
& GDP — ; GNP — - " ; NDP — ; NI —" # ; YD — & # ; T — & ; TA — & ;TR — A ; NX — .
167
168
13.4. !:> ! @ " ! &@ G" # @ % /&
+ " # ! & A #. 4 A , ? # # , # & , ,& ? # # , -! . & , & & , ! & — $ $, $ .
! 4 ! , " & * "/
1.F "
! ": ! # ? .
2.! # !-".
3." & ? ! ! &" .
4.= ? & ! .
?! & "/ %
& «> » > # & H ,A H A"& !% A "$," " ? -
" (> . 28: 1—14).
H
1. "% "'$! ="& > & $!"=" / > &: !- & > C #& ! = :J < " :?
) !# " % ;
!) !# " A & -# ;
) !# " ! " & ; &) & " & # & .
2. ! & $! > > &: !& > ! >: "! " J & …
) ! ! ! ; !) & # ;
) !P # ; &) ! & .
3. : M " > &: !& > ! >: "! " J & …
) ! ; !) " ! ;
) A % & # ; &) .
169
14. P O HR E
Q +
14.1.# )
14.2.( !) -
14.3.! 7 ) 0
14.4.! ) 7 ) ) ) 0
14.1. G" # / $! : " > "% ! "
6 0 )- 7 : ; - " ; ; " # .
* (GDP) — -" ( &),&" # .
* (GNP) — -" ( &),& , $ - " , #, - A % # .
5 (NDP) — " & & >> ,? % & , !- & .
" % (NI) ! # !% , " # . OA , # , , & ! .
( ! " &, # & ! # & ! , . . " # A- & ! .
170