Index

Abercrombie, N. 190 Aberle, D. 240

aboriginees: Australian 9, 110, 111, 114, 116

Abrahams, R.D. 148

Acquaviva, S.S. 193

Adas,M. 103, 104 Adonis 71 Ahern, E.M. 51 Alfred, H.R. 258 Alston, W. 278 Ames, M. 89 Amish 237

Ammerman, N. 200 Anabaptists 101 ancestor worship 28, 124

Andaman Islands 130, 141 animism 14, 29

Anglican Church 235, 242–3 Anthony, D. 241, 242, 253, 254 anthropomorphism 32, 33–6 Applewhite, Marshall 282 Argyle, M. 278

Arjomand, S.A. 213 Aron, R. 117 Arunta 110, 111 Asad, T. 181

Attis 71 Augustine St. 83 Australia 200

Azande 8, 9, 15, 53, 127, 226, 267

Babbie, E. 258

Badcock, C. 150, 151

Bainbridge, W.S. 7, 186, 203, 205, 206,

207, 208, 215–28, 229, 235, 246–52,

253, 267, 268, 282

Baktaman 149

Balch, R.W. 265, 266, 267

Baptists 235, 242

Barker, E. 254, 256, 258, 261

Barnes, B. 48–49

Barth, F. 149

Basques 73

Bauman, R. 148

Beattie, J. 44–5, 149

Becker, G.S. 226

Beckford, J.A. 210, 212, 240, 245, 254,

260, 262, 265, 281

Beidelman, T.0. 149, 150

Beit-Hallahmi, B. 278

Belgium 174

Bellah, R.N. 9, 10, 185, 186, 203, 209,

253, 254, 277, 280, 281

Berg, C. 74

Berger, P. 2, 5, 7, 177, 181–3, 185, 186,

188, 189, 195–8, 201, 203, 208, 273,

274

Bettelheim, B. 279

Beyer, P. 186, 191, 199, 200, 201, 211

Bibby, R.W. 207, 208, 221

Bird, F. 253

Blau, J.R. 199

Bloch, M. 149, 150

Borhek, J.T. 266

Boyer, P. 278

Brazil 212

Breault, K.D. 199, 204

Britain 192, 194, 197, 200, 202, 204,

213, 245, 256, 281

Bromley, D.G. 260, 261, 262, 265, 269,

282

Brown, C. 186, 204

Brown, M.F. 53

Bruce, S. 186, 189, 191, 192, 194, 198,

199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 207, 212,

214, 222, 224, 225, 269, 270, 281

Bruderhof 237

304 Index

Buddha 16, 17, 160

Buddhism 14, 16, 17, 21, 22, 82–90, 160, 163, 220, 221, 226, 277, 278; Mahayana 85; Theravada 14, 16, 20, 34, 82–90, 128

Bulmer, R. 146

Burma 83–6, 89

Burridge, K. 100

Burton, R.V 280 Byrne, P. 276, 278, 279

Calvin, John 168, 169, 174

Calvinism 166, 168–72, 174–6, 196, 233 Campbell, A.T. 53

Campbell, C. 19, 186, 208, 210, 266, 267, 281

Canada 200, 201 Cann D.E. 199, 200 Caplow, T. 193 cargo cults 99, 104–8 Carrier, H. 241 Carroll, M.P. 145, 146 Casanova, J. 186, 211

Catholicism 168, 169, 190, 196, 198, 200, 203, 233

Catholic Church 235–6 Cavanaugh, M.A. 4 charisma 157, 159

Chavez, M. 186, 187, 189, 199, 200, 222, 280

Children of God 252, 256, 257, 260 China 40, 51, 158

Christadelphians 237

Christian Science 237

Christianity 37, 71–2, 74, 85, 86, 98, 100, 102, 105, 106, 128, 164, 185, 190, 195–8, 201, 202, 229, 230, 231, 236, 275

Church of Positivism 27 Clarke, P. 278, 279 Cohen, Y 280

Cohn, N. 98, 99, 100, 102–4, 107, 108 Collins, R. 224

Comte, A. 25–7, 28, 185

Confucianism 158, 159 Congregationalists 235, 242 couvade 73

Cox, J.L 277 Crippen, T. 186

cult: concept 205, 246, 267 cultic milieu 266

Curtis, T. 241, 242

Curtis, R.F. 266

Darwin, C. 69 Davie, G. 186, 192

Davis, K. 133–4, 136, 151 Dawson, L.L. 4, 282

De Leon, Daniel 270

De Mola, P.F.L. 212 Deane, G. 199 Demerath, J.J. III 186

denomination: concept of 232, 234 Dieterlen, G. 278

Dippmann, J.W. 4

Divine Light Mission 252, 256, 257, 268

Dobbelaere, K. 186, 189, 207 Douglas, M. 143–6, 150, 153–4, 186,

189

Downton, J. 257, 261

Duke, J.T. 186, 205

Durkheim, E. viii, 14, 15, 19, 58, 59, 109–21, 122, 126, 130, 131, 134, 151, 180, 185, 219, 224, 277, 279

Edwards, T. 4

Eister, A.W. 281 Eliade, M. 4, 5, 278

Ellison, D. 222, 253, 254, 259 Ellwood, R. 256, 257, 258

Engels, F. 93, 96, 98, 100, 101, 102, 203, 280

England 205, 212, 235, 242 est 256, 257

Ethiopia 251

Evans-Pritchard, E.E 8, 15, 25, 28, 30, 58, 59, 69, 116, 120, 127, 226, 267

Evers, H.D. 89

Family 252

Fenn, R.K. 186, 206, 209–12, fetishism 25

Festinger, L. 266 Feuerbach, L. 91, 92

Finke, R. 194, 198, 199, 200, 204, 226– 7, 255

Firebaugh, G. 280

Firth, R. 40, 54, 144 Fischoff, E. 166 Fortes, M. 86, 278 France 121, 174

Franklin, Benjamin 166, 167

Frazer, J. viii, 25, 26, 29–30, 31, 38, 45, 55, 56, 63, 65, 66, 71, 94, 185, 278

Freeman, D. 75

Freud, S. viii, 59, 64–77, 79, 91, 94, 131, 142, 185, 278

Garrett, W. R. 3

Geertz, C. 177–81 Gellner, E. 47, 49, 213, 277 Gennep, A. Van 143, 152 Gerlach, L. 268

Germany 100, 101 ghost dance 106 Giddens, A. 137 Gilbert, A.D. 242–3 Gill, R. 194

Giorgi, L. 280 Glasner, P.E. 186

Glock, C.Y 240, 253, 254, 267, 281 Gluckman, M. 147, 149, 152, 153, 278,

279 Gogo 148

Gombrich, R.F. 83, 85, 87, 88, 89, 278 Goode, W.J. 39

Goodridge, R.M. 189

Goody, J. 13, 15, 18 Gordon, D.F. 253, 254 Greeley, A. 186, 193, 280

Greil, A.L. 240, 264, 265, 268 Greyerz, K. von 176

Guthrie, S.E. 17, 23, 33–6, 221, 224, 277, 278

Hadaway, C.K. 193, 199

Hadden, J.K. 186

Hadza 145

Halévy, E. 243

Hamberg, E.M. 199

Hamilton, M.B. 279, 281, 282

Hampshire, A.P. 260

Hanegraaff, W. 277, 278

Hanson, S. 187, 189, 191

Hardin, B. 4

Harley, B. 280

Harrington, C. 278

Heaven’s Gate 282

Heelas, P. 260, 278

Heirich, M. 268

Hellemans, S. 186, 204

Herberg, W. 192

Herbrechtsmeier, W. 17, 23

Hervieu-Léger, D. 13

Hill, C. 280

Hill, M. 276

Hinduism 16, 140

Hine, V. 268

Index 305

Hobsbawm, E.J. 100, 104, 244

Holland 174, 193

Hollis, M. 276

Horton, R. 17–18, 21, 23, 31, 32–3, 34,

36, 46–50

Hostie, R. 278

Hout, M. 193

Hsu, F.L.K. 40

Hubert, H. 121

Huguenots 174

Humanae Vitae 193

Hume, D. 29

Hunter, J. 254

Hutterites 237

Iannaccone, L.R. 186, 189, 191, 198, 199, 214, 226–8, 235, 248, 255

Iceland 194

India 87, 103, 124, 128, 163 Indonesia 212

Ireland 199, 202

ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) 252, 256, 257, 258, 268, 269

Islam 128, 158, 212–13, 281 Italy 171, 174

James, W. 23

Jansenists 236

Japan 193, 194

Jehovah’s Witnesses 237, 245

Jesuits 236

Jesus People 252, 256

Johnson, B. 246, 249, 276

Johnson, G. 241

Johnston, B.L. 186, 205

Judah, J.S. 256, 257

Judaism 22, 140, 143, 146, 196

Jules-Rosette, B. 212

Jung, K. 55, 77–8, 278

Kardiner, A. 84

Kautsky, K. 197, 280

Kehrer, G. 4,

Kilbourne, B.K. 261

Kitahara, M. 280

Klass, M. 192

Kluckhohn, C. 127

Korea 255

Kunz, P. 265

La Have Islands 148

Land, K.C. 199

306 Index

Lambert, Y. 186

Lawson, E.T. 36

Leach, E. 44, 73, 74

Lechner, F.J. 186, 207

Lele 146

Leone, M.P. 260

Lessnoff, M.H. 175–6

Lett, J. 7

Lévi-Strauss, C. 75

Leviticus 143, 145

Levy-Bruhl, L. 38

Lewis, G. 149, 150

Lewis, I.M. 250–1

Lincoln, B. 280

Living World Fellowship 257

Lofland, J. 263, 264, 267, 268, 270, 282

Luckmann, T. 183–4, 185, 186, 192, 208

Luethy, H. 173, 174

Luhrmann, T.M. 210

Lukes, S. 276, 281

Luther, Martin 101, 168

Lutheranism 168, 169, 175

Machalek, R. 240, 261, 262, 263, 266, 267, 268

Mackinnon, M.H. 174–6

magic 14, 29–30, 31, 37–54, 64–7, 217, 225, 278; contageous 29; definition 39–40; homeopathic 29

Malays 40, 41

Malaysia 212

Malinowski, B. viii, 38, 39, 54, 55, 58– 64, 75, 117, 130, 141, 179, 218, 219

Mandelbaum, D. 89

Marett, R.R 14, 16, 55–60, 62

Marshall, G. 165, 171–3, 280 Martin, B. 212

Martin, D.A. 186, 187, 200, 205, 211, 213, 235, 267, 279, 281

Marx, J. 253, 254, 259, 280

Marx, K. 7, 91–7, 98, 100, 102, 105, 106, 115, 127, 161, 165, 185, 203, 274, 280

Mathisen, J.A. 281

Mauss, A.L. 254

Mauss, M. 121 McCauley, R.N. 36 McKown, D.B. 96, 279 Mead, M. 279

Melanesia 58, 99, 100, 104–7 Melton, J.G. 207, 255

Methodism 197, 198, 202, 213, 235, 242–4

methodological agnosticism 5–8 methodological atheism 5 millennial movements 97, 98–108 Miller, D.E. 260

Molendijk, A.L. 277 monotheism 25 Moody, E.J. 241 Morinis, R.L. 151, 152 Mormons 199, 238, 265

Moonies see Unification Church Mueser, P.R. 200

Morris, B. 4, 277, 278, 279, 280 Müntzer, Thomas 100–2

Nadel, S.F. 12, 13, 40, 41, 62, 63, 179 Navaho 127

Neitz, M J. 200 Nelson, G.K. 267, 281 neo-Paganism 37 Netherlands 174

New Age 37, 191, 192

New Guinea 149, 150

New Religious Movements 205–8, 229, 252–60

New Zealand 103

Nichiren Shoshu 252, 258, 269 Niebuhr, H.R. 232, 239, 247, 281 Nietzsche, F. 156

Norbeck, E. 147–8

Nova Scotia 148 Nupe 40, 41

Obeyesekere, G. 89, 90, 278

O’Dea, T. 137–9, 153

O’Keefe, D.L. 121, 278

Olson, D.V.A. 199

Oneida 237

O’Toole, R. 270, 277, 279, 280

Otto, R. 57, 278

Orru, M. 277

Paige, K.E. 151, 280

Paige, J.M. 151, 280

Palestine 105

Pali 82

Pals, D. 4

Peel, J.D.Y 48

Penner, H.H. 4, 19

Pentecostalism 236, 244–5

People’s Temple 252

Pereira de Queiroz, M.I. 212

Perl, P. 199

Peterson, D.W. 254

Phillips, C.S. 240

Phillips, D.Z. 9–11, 31, 57, 72, 149 Philp, H.L. 278

Pickering, W.S.F. 279

Pilarzyk, T. 240, 268

Plamenatz J. 96, 279 Platvoet, J.G. 277 Poland 199, 202 Polynesia 54 polytheism 25, 123–4 Poole, F.J.P 21

Pope, L. 233

Popper, K. 48

Preus, J.S. 25, 277, 278, 279 Pritchard, L.K. 255

Protestantism 165–76, 195–7, 202, 220 Proudfoot, W. 10, 11, 278

Quakers 237

Quietism 236

Radcliffe-Brown, A.R. viii, 38, 117, 130– 3, 141–2, 180, 279

Rajneeshees 252

Rambo, L. 282

Rappaport, R.A. 149, 150, 279 Rastafarians 252

Ray, B. 279 Redfield, R. 90 reductionism 1, 4

Reformation 101, 168, 174, 196, 203, 235, 279

Regan, D. 213

Reik, T. 73, 150 reincarnation 82–4, 88, 124 religion: definitions of 12–18 Richardson, J.T. 261, 270 Rigby, P. 148, 149

rites de passage 146, 150–3 Rizzuto, A-M. 278

Robbins, T. 241, 242, 253, 254, 261, 262

Robertson, R. 17, 20, 23, 126, 127, 171, 234, 235, 249

Rochford, E.B. Jr. 258, 269 Ross, G. 49, 50

Rudy, D. R. 240, 264, 265, 268 Runciman, W.G. 18, 120 Russia 235

Ryan, B. 85

sacred: concept of 14–15 Samuelsson, K. 170, 171

Index 307

Saler, B. 21, 22, 23

Salvation Army 236 Sasaki, M. 193

Scharf, B. 19, 68, 136, 235 Schluchter, W. 280 Schwartz, G. 244

Scientology 237, 252, 256, 271 Scotland 171, 172, 173

sect: concept 205, 230–1, 233–4, 246 secularisation 97, 185–214

Segal, R. 4, 7, 273 Seggar, J. 265

Seventh Day Adventists 237, 244–5, 279

Sharot S. 186, 208 Sherkat, D.E. 199, 222, 280 Shils, E. 281

Shiner, L. 187, 188

Shupe, A.D. 260, 261, 262, 265, 269, 282

Silber, I.F. 278–9 Simpson, J. 128, 201 Skonovd, L.N. 268 Skorupski, J. 49–52, 149

Smith, W. Robertson 14, 70, 109–10, 131, 140, 141, 180

Smart, N. 277 Snoek, J.A.M. 277

Snow, D.A. 240, 261, 262, 263, 266, 267, 268, 269

Somalia 251 Sombart, W. 165 Sommerville, C.J. 186 soul 28, 114, 124–5,

Southwold, M. 9, 10, 21, 22, 87, 88, 89 Spencer, H. viii, 25, 26–7, 31 Spickard, J.V. 280

Spiritualism 237

Spiro, M.E. 15, 16, 17, 18, 78–81, 83, 221

Sri Lanka 83, 85, 89 St Vincent 148

Stark, R. 7, 186, 189, 191, 198, 199, 200, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 212, 214, 215–28, 229, 235, 246–52, 253, 263, 264, 267, 280, 281, 282

Stark, W. 194, 235, 247

Steiner, F. 140, 142, 143 Stone, D. 258, 259 Storr, A. 278

Strauss, R. 265, 270 Strenski, I. 4 Sudan 127, 251 Suzuki, T. 193

308 Index

Swanson, G. 121–9, 278, 279

Swazi 147, 149

taboo 50, 56, 70, 111, 112, 130, 140–6 Talmon, Y. 98, 99

Tambiah, S.J. 52, 63, 85, 86, 89, 146 Tammuz 71

Tamney, J.B. 212 Tanzania 148 Taoism 164, 220

Tawney, R.H. 171, 173, 280 Taylor, B. 240, 265 Taylor, C. 53

Taylor, D. 265, 266, 267 Thailand 85, 89 Thompson, E.P. 244 Thrower, J. 277, 278, 279 Tikopia 54, 144

Tipton, S. 241, 257–8 totemism 69–72, 76, 110–12 Towler, R. 3, 277

Transcendental Meditation 206, 252, 256

Trevor-Roper, H. 173 Trobriand Islands 58, 60, 63, 75

Troeltsch, E. 230–2, 239, 247, 267 Tschannen, O. 188, 202 Tsembaga 150

Turner, B.S. 115, 137, 190, 213, 273–4, 277, 281

Turner, V.W 151, 153, 278, 280 Tylor, E. viii, 14, 16, 25, 26, 28–9, 30,

31, 38, 45, 55–7, 65, 95, 185

Ullman, C. 282

Umbanda 212

Underbill, R. 128

Unification Church 252, 253, 255, 256,

260, 261, 263, 265, 267

United States 40, 97, 192, 193, 194, 198,

200, 202, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213,

214, 239, 244, 253, 255, 256, 257,

262, 280, 281

Virgin Mary 190

Vergote, A. 75

Verweij, J. 199

Vogt, E.Z. 40

Voyé, L. 186, 212

Wallis, R. 201, 202, 204, 207, 208, 210, 222, 224, 225, 242, 256, 258, 259, 260, 267, 269, 270, 271, 281

Walzer,M. 173

Wang, A. 277 Warner, R.S. 186, 213

Weaver, H.R. 207, 208, 221

Weber, M. viii, 2, 12, 37, 87, 155–70, 177, 179, 182, 195, 196, 217, 223, 224, 230, 240, 274, 275, 280

Welch, M.R. 238

Wesley, John 242

Westley, F. 254

Whiting, J.W.M. 84, 278, 280 Wiebe, D. 4, 23

Williams, R.H. 186 Winch, P. 276 Wittgenstein, L. 21, 276

Wilson, B. 22, 107, 108, 186, 187, 188, 189, 192, 197, 198, 201–4, 206, 207, 208, 233, 236, 238–9, 244, 276, 279, 280, 282

Wilson, B.C. 23 witchcraft 8, 125 Woodbery, R.D. 193

Worsley, P. 15, 100, 104–6, 108 Wulff, D.M. 74

Wuthnow, R. 186, 253

Yamane, D. 186, 188

Yinger, I.M. 19, 64, 135–7, 138, 153,

233

Yonan, E.A. 4, 19,

York, M. 278

Young, F.W. 280

Young, M. 281

Zaret, D. 175

Zaretsky, I. 260

Zen 257

Zulu 147