͖͇͙͕͉͒͘͢͜ ͚͕͉͒͘͏ͦ͜ ̶͕ ͉͕͘͏͓ ͕͕͗͌͒͊͏͌͑͘͞͏͓ ͉͕͙͉͇͓͐͘͘ ͙ͤ͏ ͊͌͒͏ ͎͔͇͞͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ ͖͉͕͕͙͗͌͋ͦ͘͜ ͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͑͏ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘ ͖͕ ͒͏͓͇͌͗
̱͇͑ ͖͇͉͗͏͕͒ ͖͗͏ ͇͎͇͈͕͙͗͗͑͌ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͕͔͔͢͜ ͘͏͙͓͌͘ ͕͗͏͔͙͌͏͚͙͗ͥͦ͘ ͔͇ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏͌ ͔͌͋͌͛͏͝͏͙͔͢͜ ͔͕͕͌͋͗͊͏͜ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͔͢͜͞ ͉ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏͏ ͏ ͙͇͔͖͕͙͗͗͘͏͕͉͇͔͗͏͏ ͜͏͓͏ ͌͑͘͞͏͜ ͖͕͚͙͕͉͗͋͑ ̨͕͕͒ͣ͌͟ ͉͔͏͓͇͔͏͌ ͚͙͋͌͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͒ͣ͘ ͔͏ͥ ͖͕͈͕͔͢͜͞ ͖͕͚͙͕͉͗͋͑ ͔͙͌͛͌͜͏͓͏͌͑͘͞͏͜ ͖͕͗͏͎͉͕͙͉͋͘
̩ ͉͎ͦ͘͏ ͘ ͙ͤ͏͓ ͈͇͒͢ ͏͎͚͔͇͌͞ ͉͕͎͓͕͍͔͕͙ͣ͘ > @ ͖͕͚͔͒͌͞͏ͦ ͊͌͒͌͐ ͘ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏͓͌ ͘͏͙͓͌͘ ͔͇ ͕͔͕͉͌͘ ͖͕͒͏͇͑͗͏͇͓͒͏͕͉͋ ͉ ͉͏͋͌ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͕͔͔͢͜ ͕͙͇͉͕͉͘͘ ͕͘ ͘͟͏͉͇͙͓͌͒ͦ͏ ͉ ͉͕͇͋͜ ͉͢ ͕͕͑͐͘ ͏ ͔͏͎͕͑͐ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͇͝͏͏
̶͗͏͔͝͏͖ ͉͕͎͙͉͋͌͐͘͏ͦ ͉͎͕͚͖͚͕ͦ͑͗͊͐ ͘͏͙͓͌͘͢ ͔͇ ͕͔͕͉͌͘ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏ͦ ͖͕͒͏͇͑͗͏͇͓͒͏͇͋ ͇͔͇͕͒͊͏͔͌͞ ͓͙͕͇͓͌͋ ͕͖͏͇͔͘ ͔͓͢ ͉͌͢͟ ̶͕͔͗͏͇͑ͦ ͉ ͔͇͏͈͕͒͌͌ ͖͕͓͙͗͌͢͢ ͖͕͖͇͙͗͒͑͘͏ ͖͕ ͒͏͇͑͗͏͇͓͒͏͋ ͇͗͌͊͏͚͗ͦ ͕͘ ͘͟͏͉͇͙͓͌͒͌ ͏ ͖͇͙͕͉͕͒͐͘ ͉͕͕͋͐ ͕͈ ͇͎͚͙͗͌ ͇͙ͤ͒͘͏͔͚ͥ͞ ͓͇͚͘͘ ͎͇͚͖͕͑͗͏͉͇͚ͥͥ͠ ͇͔͇͑͒͢ ͏ ͖͕͗͢
̳͙͕͌͋ ͖͕͎͉͕͙͒ͦ͌ ͉͇͉͔͗͢͏͉͇͙ͣ ͖͕͗͛͏͒͏ ͖͗͏͓͌͏͙͕͙͘͘͏ ͔͇ ͔͙͇͙͔͊͌͌͒ͣ͢͜ ͏ ͖͗͏͙͕͇͑ ͕͈͉͇͋ͥ͢͠͏͜ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔ ͏͎͓͔͙͌ͦͣ ͔͇ ͖͇͉͔͗͒͌͏͌ ͛͏͙͇͒ͣ͗͝͏͕͔͔͢͜ ͖͕͙͕͕͉͑ ͚͉͌͒͏͞͏͉͇͙ͣ ͙͖͔͌͌ͣ͘ ͏͎͉͔͒͌͌͞͏ͦ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͎͇ ͙͌͘͞ ͏͎͓͔͔͌͌͏ͦ ͕͉͇͙͇͜ ͖͕͕͔͕͒͐͘- ͔͕͔͕͕͔͕͕͌͋͗͋͊ ͖͇͙͇͒͘ ͉͕͎͙͉͋͌͐͘͏͓͌ ͏ ͖͕͔͋͑͒ͥ͌͞͏ͦ ͉ ͇͈͕͙͚͗ ͇͔͗͌͌ ͔͌ ͇͈͕͙͇͗ͥ͠͏͜ ͖͕͖͇͙͕͉͗͒͑͘ ͔͘͏͍͇ͦ ͕͑͒͏͙͉͕͌͘͞ ͉͕͋͢ ͉ ͖͕͚͗͋͑͝͏͏ ͕͈͉͇͋ͥ͢͠͏͜ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔ ̷͖͙͚͇͌͌͗͝ ͉͎͕͚͖͚ͦ͑͗͊͏͜ ͘͏͙͓͌͘ ̸̩̺ ͖͕͈͋͏͇͙͗͌ͦ͘ ͘ ͚͙͕͓͌͞ ͙͏͖͕͉ ͏ ͉͕͙͉͐͘͘ ͕͑͒͒͌͑ ͙͕͇͗ ͕͙͇͉͇͘͘ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͓͕͌͐ ͉͕͋͢ ͙͇͈͒
̹͇͈͒͏͇͝ 3.5
̸͕͙͇͉͘͢ ͏͕͉͇͔͔͒͌͋͘͘͢͜ ͘͏͙͓͌͘ ͏ ͚͕͉͒͘͏ͦ ͏͎͚͔͌͞͏ͦ ͖͕͕͉͗͌͘͘͝ ͘͟͏͉͇͔͏ͦ
|
̫͏͇͖͇͎͕͔ |
̫͏͇͖͇͎͕͔ |
̳͏͔͇͌͗͒͏ |
̴͇͇͔͇͒ͣͦ͞ |
|
||||
̹͏͖ |
͕͔͔͙͇͑͌͗͝ |
͕͔͔͙͇͑͌͗͝ |
͎͇͝͏ͦ ͇͗͘ |
|
|
̹͓͖͇͙͚͌͌͗ |
|||
͘͟͏͉͇͙͌͒ͦ |
͝͏͐ ͘͟͏͉͇ |
͝͏͐ ͖͕͒͏͓͌ |
͙͉͕͗͏͙͌͒ͦ |
̴͗ ͇͙͉͕͗͘ |
͇͗ q̸ |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
͇͗ |
|
|
|
͙͌͒ͦ ͊ ͋͒ |
͇͗ ͊ ͋͒ |
͊ ͒ |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
̧͙͇͙͌͝ ͕͗͜ |
0,001- 0,025 |
0,13-0,5 |
0,37-210,0 |
6,0-7,0 |
17-40 |
||||
͓͇ ̧̼ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
̼͕͓͕͇͗͑- |
0,005- |
0,032 |
0,15- |
0,5 |
0,37- |
240,0 |
3,5 |
-7,0 |
25 |
͒͏͉͌͌͢ ͉͇͑͘- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
͢͝ ̼̱̱ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
̺͕͙͕͖͗͗͏͔ |
0,1- |
0,4 |
0,15 |
-0,5 |
0,37- |
240,0 |
1,5 |
-3,0 |
25 -40 |
̨͏͕͓͇͙͗͜ |
0,15 -0,24 |
0,15- - 0,5 |
0,37-240,0 |
- |
25 |
||||
͔͇͙͗͏ͦ ̴̨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
͙͏͕͓͕͉͌͞͏͔͇ |
0,03 -0,96 |
0,15–0,5 |
0,37–240,0 |
- |
25 |
||||
̹̳ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
̨͏͕͓͇͙͗͜ |
0,5-3,5 |
0,2-0,5 |
0,30-110,0 |
5 -6 |
25 |
||||
͔͇͙͗͏ͦ ̴̨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
͒͏͔͕͚͊͒ͣ͘ |
0,1-2,0 |
0,2–0,5 |
0,30–110,0 |
5–6 |
25 |
||||
͕͔͇͙͛ ̸̲̪ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
̩ ͇͙͉͑͌͌͘͞ ͘͟͏͉͇͙͌͒͌͐ ͇͔͙͕͉͗͌͊͌ ͉͎͉͇ͥ͢͢͠͏͜ ͕͈͇͊͌͒͌͗ ͎͕͉͇͔͏͌ ͉ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘͜ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͒ͣ͒͘͏ ͇͙͇͙͌͝ ͕͓͇͗͜ ͔͕͌͗͑͘͏͘ ͚͒ͥ ͕͍͔͚͒ͥ͘ ͕͒ͣ͘ Cr3+ ͕͓͕͔͇͙͗͗͜͏͉͌͌͢ ͉͇͑͘͢͝ L ͕͙͕͋͜͢ ͖͕͗͏͎͉͕͙͉͇͋͘ ͕͓͕͇͗͑͒͜͏͉͌͌͢ ͉͇͑͘͢͝ ͚͕͙͕͖͗͗͏͔ ͘͏͙͓͌͘͢ ͈͏͕͓͇͙͗͜ ͔͇͙͗͏ͦ - ͙͏͕͓͕͉͌͞͏͔͇ ͈͏͕͓͇͙͗͜ ͔͇͙͗͏ͦ L ͒͏͔͕͊ ͚͕͔͇͙͒ͣ͛͘
̯͕͉͇͔͒͌͋͘͘͏ͦ ͖͕͉͕͗͋͏͒͏ ͔͇ ͖͕͓͔͔͗͒͌͢͟͢͜ ͕͈͇͎͇͗͜͝ ͊͏͋ ͕͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͢͜ ͖͕͒͏͇͑͗͏͇͓͒͏͕͉͋ ̶̧̧̪ ͘ ͓͕͚͔͕͒͌͑͒ͦ͗͐ ͓͇͘ ͕͐͘ - 15) 106 ͏ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏͓͌ ͎͉͔͉͌ͣ͌ ͇͑͗͏͕͉͕͒͐ ͑͏͕͙͒͘͢ ͕͘ ͙͖͔͌͌ͣͥ͘ ͊͏͕͋͗͒͏͎͇ D͊ = 5- 20 %.
̴͇͏͈͕͒͌͌ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͔͓͢͞ ͋͒ͦ ͖͗͏͓͔͔͌͌͏ͦ ͉ ͖͕͓͕͉͗͒͘͢͢͜ ͚͕͉͒͘͏ͦ͜ ͉͙ͦ͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͇͙͇͙͌͝ ͕͓͇͗͜ ̧̼ ͏ ͕͓͕͇͗͑͒͜͏͉͌͌͢ ͉͇͑͘ ͢͝ ̼̱̱ ͘ ͕͈͇͉͔͋͒͌͏͓͌ ͚͙͕͇͗͌͊͒ͦ͗ ͘͟͏͉͑͏
̩͈͕͗͢ ͉ ͇͙͉͑͌͌͘͞ ͘͟͏͉͇͙͌͒͌͐ ͇͙͇͙͇͌͝ ͕͓͇͗͜ [(CH3COO3Cr @ ͕͓͕͇͗͑͒͜͏͉͌͢͜ ͉͇͕͉͑͘͝ >KCr(SO4)2 12H2O] ͉͎͇͔ͦ͘ ͘ ͙͓͌ ͙͕͞ ͇͑͑ ͖͕͇͎͇͑͒͏ ͖͉͇͗͌͋͗͏͙͔͌͒ͣ͌͢ ͏͕͉͇͒͌͋͘͘ ͔͏ͦ ͙ͤ͏ ͕͒͘͏ ͖͕͎͉͕͙͒ͦͥ ͕͔͕͉͓͔͔͕͋͗͌͌ ͚͗͌͊͒͏͕͉͇͙͗ͣ ͉ ͕͙͇͋͘ ͙͕͔͕͞ ͟͏͕͗͑͏͜ ͖͇͗͌͋͌͒͜ ͉͓͗͌ͦ ͕͈͇͎͕͉͇͔͊͌͒͌͗͏ͦ ͏ ͓͇͔͌͜͏͌͞ ͑͘͏͌ ͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͑͏ ͊͌͒ͦ
̵͔͋͏͓ ͏͎ ͖͕͇͎͇͙͑͌͒͌͐ ͑ ͖͗͏͓͔͔͌͌͏ͥ ͏͕͉͇͔͔͒͌͋͘͘͢͜ ͕͓͑ ͖͕͎͏͝͏͐ ͉ ͖͕͓͕͉͗͒͘͢͢͜ ͚͕͉͒͘͏ͦ͜ ͉͙ͦ͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͖͕͕͈͔͕͙ͣ͘͘͘ ͏͜ ͖͕͔͗͏͇͙͑ͣ ͔͇ ͎͔͇͞͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͌ ͇͙͕͔͗ͦ͘͘͏͌ ͉ ͖͇͙͒͘ ͖͗͏ ͕͙͔͕͘͏ ͙͔͕͌͒ͣ ͔͉͕͌͑͘͢͏͜ ͖͗͌͗͌͘͘͏ͦ͜ ̶͕͙͕͓͚ͤ ͇͔͑͗͐͌ ͉͇͍͔͓͢ ͖͙͇͉͕͗͌͋͒ͦ͒ͣ͘͘ ͏͕͉͇͔͒͌͋͘͘͏͌ ͇͙͕͇͛͑͗ ͕͖͕͙͗͘͏͉͔͒͌͏ͦ R ͏ ͕͘ ͙͇͙͕͔͕͕͊͞ ͇͙͕͇͛͑͗ ͕͖͕͙͗͘͏͉͔͒͌͏ͦ R͕͙͘.
̧͔͇͒͏͎ ͎͚͙͇͙͕͉͗͌͒ͣ ͇͈͕͇͙͕͔͒͗͗͢͜ ͕͖͙͕͉͢ ͖͕ ͛͏͙͇͒ͣ͗͝͏͏ ͖͕͇͎͇͑͒ ͙͕͞ ͕͙͇͙͕͔͌͘͢͞ ͇͙͕͛͑͗͢ ͕͖͕͙͗͘͏͉͔͒͌͏ͦ ͎͔͇͞͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ ͖͉͇͙͗͌ͥ͢͟ ͉͌͒͏͞͏͔͢ ͇͙͕͕͉͛͑͗ ͕͖͕͙͗͘͏͉͔͒͌͏ͦ ͙͕͞ ͉͘͏͋͌ ͙͙͉͚͙͌͒ͣ͌͘ ͕͈ ͕͈͇͎͕͉͇͔͗͏͏ ͉͊͌͒͌͢͜ ͘͏͙͓͌͘ ͔͖͕͙͉͔͔͕͌͗͌͋͌͘͘ ͉ ͖͕͗͏͙͕͐͘ ͗͌͋͌͘ ͖͕͒͌͘ ͎͇͇͑͑͞͏ ͎͌͗͌͞ ͔͌͌ ͖͕͒͏͓͔͌͗͢͜ ͕͓͖͕͑ ͎͏͝͏͐ ͕͘ ͘͟͏͉͇͙͓͌͒͌
̶͕ ͇͔͔͓͋͢ ͏͕͉͇͔͒͌͋͘͘͏͐ ͉͖͕͔͔͔͒͌͢͢͜ ͉ ̵̵̧ ̵͔͗͌ ͈͚͔͙͗͊͌͛ͣ¬ ͕͉͓͙͔͕͌͘͘ ͘ ͏͔͙͘͏͙͚͙͕͓ ̪͏͖͕͉͕͙͕͔͙͗͑͌͛ͣ͘ ͈͒͢͏ ͉͈͇͔͗͢͢ ͕͙͇͉͘͘͢ ͋͒ͦ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏ͦ ͉ ͚͕͉͒͘͏ͦ͜ ͓͙͕͕͍͌͗͋͌͘ ͔͏͐ ̵̵̧ ̵͔͈͚͔͙͗͌͗͊͌͛ͣ¬ ̩ ͇͙͉͑͌͌͘͞ ͘͟͏͉͇ͥ͠͏͜ ͇͔͙͕͉͊͌ ͕͓͔͚͙͗͌͑͌͋ͥͦ͘ ͇͙͇͙͌͝ ͕͓͇͗͜ ̧̼ ͏ ͕͓͕͇͗͑͒͜͏͉͌͌͢ ͉͇̼̱̱͑͘͢͝ ͇ ͉ ͇͙͉͑͌͌͘͞ ͖͕͒͏͓͇͌͗ L ͖͕͒͏͇͑͗͏͇͓͒͏͋ ͕͙͙͉͔͌͌͌͘͞ ͔͕͕͊ ͏͒͏ ͎͇͚͈͍͔͕͕͗͌͊ ͖͕͗͏͎͉͕͙͉͇͋͘
̼͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͏͙͘͏͇͑ ͕͓͖͕͔͔͙͕͉͑͌ ͉͎͕͚͖͚ͦ͑͗͊͏͜ ͘͏͙͓͌͘ ͒͌͘ ͚͇͋ͥͦ͠
͖͕͒͏͇͑͗͏͇͓͒͏͋ ͙͔͌͜͏͌͑͘͞͏͐ ͓͕͚͔͕͒͌͑͒ͦ͗͐ ͓͇͘͘͢ ̳ =
=(3- 15) 106 ͙͖͔͌͌ͣ͘ ͊͏͕͋͗͒͏͎͇ - 2- 30 %; ͕͓͇͛͗͒͏͔ ͙͔͌͜͏͌͑͘͞͏͐ ͖͕ ̵̸̪̹ –75;
͓͕͇͒͘ ̸̻- ̵̸̹ -05-439–78;
168
|
|
|
|
̹͇͈͒͏͇͝ 3.6 |
̸͕͙͇͉͘͢ ̸̩̺ ͔͇ ͕͔͕͉͌͘ ̶̧̧ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
̷͇͕͋͘͜͢ ͜͏͓͏͌͑͘͞͏͜ ͖͕͚͙͕͉͗͋͑ ͔͇ ͓3 ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͏ |
|||
̯͔͋͌͑͘ |
|
|
|
|
|
̶̧̧ |
|
|
̼͕͓͕͉͕͇͗͑ |
͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͏ |
|
|
̸͓͕͇͒ ̸̻- ͒ |
|
|
͕͔͕͉͔͕͕͊͘ |
̻͕͓͇͗͒͏͔ ͒ |
͒͏͉͌͌͢ ͉͇͑͘ |
|
|
͉͙͉͇͌͌͘͠ ͑͊ |
|
|
͢͝ ͑͊ |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
63 |
20 |
8 |
- |
2 |
125 |
30 |
8 |
- |
3 |
250 |
30 |
8 |
- |
4 |
63 |
- |
- |
0,20 |
5 |
125 |
- |
- |
0,30 |
6 |
250 |
- |
- |
0,30 |
|
|
|
|
|
͉͇͑͘͢͝ ͕͓͕͉͕͇͗͑͒͜͏͉͌͌͢ ̵̸̪̹ –79; ͉͕͇͋ ͙͔͌͜͏͇͌͑ͦ͘͞ ͘ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏͓͌ ͕͒͌͐͘ ͕͙ ͕͋ 240-
͊ ͒ ͖͕͙͔͕͙͒ͣ͘ L ͑͊ ͓3.
̷͇͕͋͘͜ ͕͓͖͕͔͔͙͕͉͑͌ ͋͒ͦ ͖͗͏͕͙͕͉͔͊͒͌͏ͦ ͓3 ͇͎͗͒͏͔͢͜͞ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͐ ̸̩̺ ͖͗͏͉͔͌͋͌ ͉ ͙͇͈͒
̩͎͕͚͖͚͇ͦ͑͗͊ͦ ͘͏͙͓͇͌͘ ͖͗͏͕͙͕͉͔͔͇͊͒͌ͦ ͔͇ ͕͔͕͉͌͘ ̶̧̧ ͇͜ ͇͙͗͑͌͗͏͎͚͙͌ͦ͘ ͚͒͌͋ͥ͘͠͏͓͏ ͖͇͇͓͙͇͓͗͌͗͏
̴͇͇͔͇͒ͣͦ͞ ͉͎͕͙ͦ͑ͣ͘ ̶͓͇ ͘............................ |
20- 200 |
̯͔͚͋͑͝͏͕͔͔͐͢ ͖͌͗͏͕͋ ͞ .............................. |
̫͕ |
̶͌͗͏͕͋ ͙͇͈͘͏͔͕͕͒ͣ͊ ͕͙͕͔ͦ͘͘͏ͦ ͖͕͋ ͋͌͐ |
|
͙͉͘͏͓͌ ͖͇͙͕͉͕͒͐͘ ͉͕͋͢ ͚͙͘.......................... |
90- 300 |
̷͇͌͒͏͎͇͝͏ͦ ͖͕͓͔͔͗͒͌͢͟͢͜ ͇͈͕͙͗ ͉͕͋͘͏͙ͦ͘ ͑ ͖͌͗͏͕͋͏͌͞ ͑͘͏͓ ͕͈͇͈͕͙͇͓͗͑ ͖͗͏͎͇͈͕͔͐͢͜ ͎͕͔ ̸̩̺ ͉͕͕͔͇͔͙͇͙͔͋͊͌͌͒ͣ͢͜ ͏ ͕͈͉͕͔͋͏͉͟͏ͦ͘͜ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔ ͖͕ ͏͔͋͏͉͏͚͇͔͓͋͒ͣ͢ ͖͇͔͇͓͒ ͏ ͕͔͑ ͙͕͗͒ͥ ͎͇ ͖͕͕͓͗͌͘͘͝ ͇͎͇͈͕͙͗͗͑͏
̵͔͌ͣ͞ ͉͇͍͔͓͢ ͓͔͙͕͓ͤ͒͌͌ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͏ ͕͈͇͈͕͙͕͗͑ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔ ̸̩̺͇͓͏ ͉͙ͦ͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͖͕͗͌͘͘͝ ͖͗͏͕͙͕͉͔͊͒͌͏ͦ ͇͙͉͔͔͕͕͑͌͌͊͘͞ ͇͗͘ ͙͉͕͇͗ ͖͕͒͏͓͇͌͗ ͖͙͇͉͕͗͌͋͒ͦͥ͌͊͘͠ ͕͈͕͐͘ ͕͓͕͔͔͚͊͊͌ͥ ͘͏͙͓͚͌͘ ͙͈͚͓͕͗͌͌͐ ͕͔͔͙͇͑͌͗͝͝͏͏ ͏ ͏͓͚͌ͥͥ͠ ͎͇͇͔͔͋͌͢ ͛͏͎͏͕͑- ͜͏͓͏͌͑͘͞͏͌ ͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͑͏
̶͗͏ ͖͕͉͔͗͌͋͌͏͏ ͎͇͇͑͑͞͏ ͉ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔͚ ͖͕͒͏͓͔͌͗͢͜ ͕͓͖͕͑ ͎͏͝͏͐ ͕͘ ͘͟͏͉͇͙͓͌͒ͦ͏ ͖͗͏͕͙͕͉͔͔͊͒͌͐͢ ͇͙͉͕͗͗͘ ͉͉͕͎͢͏͙ͦ͘ ͇͉͙͕͝͏͙͔͇͓͌͗͘͏ ͉ ͕͑͒͏͙͉͌͌͘͞ ͕͈͓͇͌͡ ͖͇͔͒͏͚͓͕͗͌͐ ͎͇͇͑͞ ͑͏ ̹͇͍͑͌ ͇͉͙͕͝͏͙͔͇͓͌͗͘͏ ͕͙͇͉͙͋͒ͦ͌ͦ͘͘ ͔͇ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔͚ ͘͟͏͉͇ ͙͌͒ͣ ͖͉͇͗͌͋͗͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ ͇͙͉͕͔͔͗͗͌͐͘͢ ͉ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͕͐ ͉͕͋͌ ͉ ͕͈͓͌͌͡ ͕͙ ͖͇͔͒͏͚͓͕͕͗͌͊ ͕͈͓͇͌͡ ͎͇͇͑͑͞͏ ̫͕͙͇͉͔͔͒͌͌͘͢ ͔͇ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔͚ ͇͙͉͕͗͗͘͢ ͖͕͒͏͓͇͌͗ ͏ ͘͟͏͉͇͙͌͒ͦ ͓͙͕͕͓͌͋ ͙͚͗ͦ͘ ͉ ͙͚͗ͥ͘¬ ͖͕͇͙͋ͥͦ͘ ͔͇ ͖͗͏͓͌ ͔͇͕͇͘͘ ̧̽- ͏ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͙ͥͦ͘ ͚͍͌ ͉ ͉͏͋͌ ͕͔͕͕͔͕͋͗͋͐ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͏ ͉ ͕͈͇͈͇͙͉͇͓͚͗͌ͥ͢ ͉͇͑͘ ͍͏͔͚
169
̶͕͓͕͉͗͒͌͘͢͢ ͏͖͙͇͔͘͢͏ͦ ͖͕͉͔͔͗͌͋͌͌͢ ͔͇ ͗ͦ͋͌ ͓͙͕͕͍͌͗͘ ͔͋͌͏͐ ̵͔͈͚͕͗͌͗͊͑͐͘ ͕͈͇͙͒͘͏ ͖͕͇͎͇͑͒͏ ͖͗͏͔͝͏͖͏͇͔͚͒ͣͥ ͉͕͎͓͕͍͔͕͙ͣ͘ ͏ ͙ͤ͛͛͌͑͏͉͔͕͙ͣ͘ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏ͦ ͇͓͇͙͗͗͘͘͏͉͇͌ ͓͕͐ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͏ ͋͒ͦ ͚͚͔͒͌͟͞͏ͦ ͖͕͔͕͙͒͢ ͉͇͈͕͙͗͑͢͏ ͎͇͖͇͕͉͘ ͔͙͌͛͏
3.4. ǴǭǺǶǬȃ, ǶǹǵǶǪǨǵǵȃǭ ǵǨ DzǶǴǷdzǭDzǹǵǶǴ ǪǶǯǬǭDZǹǺǪǰǰ ǵǨ ǯǨdzǭǮȄ
ǹǶǪǴǭǹǺǵǶǭ ǷǸǰǴǭǵǭǵǰǭ ǷǶdzǰǨDzǸǰdzǨǴǰǬǨ ǰ ǵǷǨǪ [8, 181, 184]
̳͇͔͌͜͏͎͓ ͚͉͌͒͏͔͌͞͏ͦ ͔͙͕͙͇͌͛͌͋͞͏ ͎͇͇͙͑͒ͥ͌ͦ͘͞ ͉ ͙͕͓ ͙͕͞ ͓͇͕͓͕͚͑͗͒͌͑͒͢ ̶̧̧ ͉ͦ͒ͦͦͣ͘ ͖͕͒͏͙͕ͤ͒͌͑͗͒͏͙͇͓͏ ͔͇͈͚͇͙ͥ͜ ͉ ͉͕͋͌ ͕͈͇͎͚͗ͦ ͓͇͕͖͕͉͒͋͏͍͔͚ͥ ͊͏͇͙͔͚͋͗ͥ ͕͈͕͕͚͒͑͞ ͙͕͞ ͉͢ ͎͉͇͙͌͢ ͎͔͇͞͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͌ ͚͓͔͔͌ͣ͌͟͏͌ ͖͕͉͋͏͍͔͕͙͘͏ ͛͏͙͚͒ͣ͗ͥ͌͠ ͕͊ͦ͘ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘ ͇͍͋͌ ͖͗͏ ͔͎͔͇͌͞͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͐ ͕͔͔͙͇͑͌͗͝͝͏͏ ͖͕͒͏ ͓͇͌͗ ̶͕͕͚͑͒ͣ͑͘ ̶̧̧ ͔͌ ͉͎͇͏͓͕͙͉͚͙͋͌͐ͥ͘ ͘ ͔͙͔͕͌͛ͦ͐ ͗͌͘ ͕͋͐ ͕͌͊ ͓͇͕͓͕͚͑͗͒͌͑͒͢ ͔͌ ͕͇͎͉͇͙͑ͥ͢ ͉͒͏͔ͦ͏ͦ ͔͇ ͖͕͉͋͏͍ ͔͕͙ͣ͘ ͔͙͌͛͏ ̶͗͏ ͉͙͔͔͌͌͘͢͏͏ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͇͙͉͕͇͓͗͗͘͏ ̶̧̧ ͔͇ ͓͏ ͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͕͐ ͉͕͋͌ ͉ ͕͙͇͔͌͘͞͏͏ ͘ ̴̶̧̩ ͖͕͗͏͕͋͘͜͏͙ ͖͌͗͌ ͕͋͜ ͇͙͑͏͉͔͕͕͊ ͉͙͉͇͌͌͘͠ ̴̶̧̩ ͏͎ ͉͕͔͕͋͐ ͇͎͛͢ ͉ ͔͙͔͚͌͛ͦͥ ͙͕͞ ͚͚͇͙͒͌͟͞ ͕͕͗͌͒͊͏͌͑͘͞͏͌ ͉͕͙͉͇͐͘͘ ͕͙͇͙͕͔͕͐͘͞ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͏ ͌͌ ͖͕͉͋͏͍͔͕͙ͣ͘ ̸ ͚͕͋͗͊͐ ͙͕͕͔͗͘͢ ͖͕͋ ͙͉͋͌͐͘͏͓͌ ̴̶̧̩ ͖͕͗͏͘ ͕͙͋ͦ͜ ͙͚͙͚͔͗͑͗͌͘͢ ͏͎͓͔͔͌͌͏ͦ ͓͇͕͓͕͚͑͗͒͌͑͒ ̶̧̧ ͏ ͖͕͉͌͢͟ ͔͏͌ ͕͕͗͌͒͊͏͌͑͘͞͏͜ ͉͕͙͉͐͘͘ ͛͏͙͚͒ͣ͗ͥ͠͏ͦ͘͜ ͎͌͗͌͞ ͔͙͔͇͌͛͌ ͔͔͚͌ͥ͘͢͠ ͖͕͕͚͗͋ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ͖͕͒͏͓͕͉͌͗ ͙͕͞ ͖͗͏͉͕͋͏͙ ͑ ͕͋ ͖͕͔͒͏͙͔͕͓͚͌͒ͣ ͚͓͔͔͌ͣ͌͟͏ͥ ͕͕͙͔͕͔͌͘͟͏ͦ ͖͕͉͋͏͍͔͕͙͘͏ ͓͍͌ ͚͋ ͔͙͔͕͌͛ͦ͐ ͏ ͉͕͔͕͋͐ ͇͎͇͓͛͏ ̷͇͙͉͕͗͘͢ ̴̶̧̩ ͚͓͔͇͙͌ͣͥ͟ ͇͎͕͉͚͛ͥ ͖͕͔͗͏͇͓͕͙͌ͣ͘͝ ͋͒ͦ ͉͕͋͢ ͏ ͚͚͇͙͒ͥ͟͞ ͓͇͘͞͏͉͇͓͕͙͌ͣ͘ ͖͕͕͗͋͢ ͉͙͔͌ͦͥ͌͐͘͢͠ ͉͕͕͋͐ ͚͓͔͇͙͌ͣͥ͟ ͇͕͈͋͗͘͝͏ͥ ̶̧̧ ͔͇ ͖͕͕͗͋͌ ͏ ͔͘͏͍͇͙ͥ ͖͕͉͔͕͙͔͕͌͗͌͘͜ ͔͇͙͍͔ͦ͌͏͌ ͔͇ ͇͔͊͗͏͌͝ ͇͎͗ ͇͋͌͒ ͔͙͌͛ͣ - ͉͕͇͋ ̴͇͕͋ͦ͜͠͏͌ͦ͘ ͉ ͇͙͉͕͗͗͌͘ ̴̶̧̩ ͕͇͎͉͇͑͢ ͙ͥ ͙͇͍͑͌ ͏ ͙͇͈͘͏͒͏͎͏͚͗ͥ͌͌͠ ͉͕͎͙͉͋͌͐͘͏͌ ͔͇ ͇͙͉͕͗͗͘͢ ̶̧̧ ͖͕͙͗͏͉ ͇͊͗͌͘͘͏͉͔͢͜ ͏͕͔͕͉ ͙͕͔͕͐͘͞ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͕͐ ͉͕͋͢ ͈͇͕͇͒͊͋͗ͦ ͓͚͌͞ ͚͚͇͙͒ͥͦ͘͟͞ ͏ ͉͎͕͚͖͚ͦ͑͗͊͏͌ ͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏͙͘͏͑͏ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ̶̧̧ ̶͗͏͉͔͔͌͋͌͌͢ ͖͕͗͌͘͘͢͝ ͚͙͉͔͔͕͌͌͘͘͠ ͚͚͒͞ ͇͙ͥ͟ ͖͕͗͌͘͘͢͝ ͔͙͉͙͔͔͌͛͌͌͌͘͢͏ͦ
̷͇͙͉͕͗͘͢ ̴̶̧̩ ͉ ͕͙͕͇͑͒͒͌͑͗͜ ͕͍͇͋͌͗͘͠͏͜ ͎͔͇͞͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͌ ͕͑͒͏͙͉͕͌͘͞ ͊͒͏͔͏͙͘͢͜ ͇͙͘͞͏͝ ͖͕͕͈͙͉͚͙ͥ͘͘͘ ͏͜ ͔͇͈͚͇͓͕͙͌͘͜͏ ͇͎͚͔͗͗͌͟͏ͥ ͏ ͖͔͕͚͌͗͌͘ ͛͏͙͚͒ͣ͗ͥ͌͐ͦ͘͠ ͍͏͕͙͋͑ͣͥ͘ ͙͕̈́ ͖͗͏͉͕͋͏͙ ͑ ͚͓͔͔͌ͣ͌͟͏ͥ ͕͙͔͕͘͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͐ ͇͎͕͉͕͛͐ ͖͕͔͗͏͇͌͝ ͓͕͙͘͏ ͖͕͕͗͋͢ ͖͕ ͛͏͙͚͓͚͒ͣ͗ͥ͌͠ ͇͙͉͕͚͗͗͘ ̴̶̧̩ ͖͕ ͇͉͔͗͌͘ ͔͏ͥ ͘ ͉͕͕͋͐ ͙͕͞ ͕͇͎͉͇͙͑͌͢ ͕͖͕͔͋͒͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͌ ͉͒͏͔ͦ͏͌ ͔͇ ͕͗͌
170
͕͒͊͏͌͑͘͞͏͌ ͉͕͙͉͇͐͘͘ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ͖͕͒͏͓͕͉͌͗ ͏ ͕͉͇͙͜ ͖͇͙͇͒͘ ͎͇ ͉͕͔͔͋͌͏͓͌
̫͒ͦ ͕͙͋͘͏͍͔͌͏ͦ ͉͕͕͑͐͘͢ ͙ͤ͛͛͌͑͏͉͔͕͙͘͏ ͖͕͇͗͌͘͘͝ ͘ ͚͌͞ ͙͕͓ ͕͙͓͔͔͌͌͢͜͞ ͉͌͢͟ ͖͕͕͍͒͏͙͔͌͒ͣ͢͜ ͇͙͕͕͉͛͑͗ ͕͕͈͌͒͌͘͝ ͇͎͔͕͗ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏ͥ ̶̧̧ ͘ ̴̶̧̩ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͙ͣ ͉ ͖͇͙͒͘ ͖͕͒͌͘ ͕͈͇͈͕͙͗͑͏ ͖͇͙͇͒͘ ͇͙͉͕͕͓͗͗͘ ̴̶̧̩ ̸͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͏͌ ̴̶̧̩ ͉ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘͜ ͚͚͇͙͒͌͟͞ ͕͕͗͌͒͊͏͌͑͘͞͏͌ ͉͕͙͉͇͐͘͘ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ͖͕͒͏ ͓͕͉͌͗ ͉ ͖͇͙͕͉͒͘͢͜ ͉͕͇͋͜ ͘ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏͓͌ ͕͒͌͐͘ ͕͔͌͒͢͜͠͞ ͏ ͕͔͕͌͒͠͞-͎͓͔͌͌͒ͣ͢͜ ͓͙͇͕͉͌͒͒ ͇ ͙͇͍͑͌ ͎͇͙͚͔͙͗͋ͦ͌ ͕͙͚͖͋͘ ͏͕ ͔͕͉ ͍͎͇͌͒͌ ͑ ͓͇͕͓͕͚͇͓͑͗͒͌͑͒ ̶̧̧ ͙̈́͏ ͖͇͙͒͘͢ ͇͇͙͗͑͌͗͜͏ ͎͚͙ͥͦ͘ ͖͕͔͗͏͇͓͕͙͌ͣͥ͘͝ ͕͙ ͕͋ ͓͓͑2 ͖͕͗͏͙͕͙ͣͥ͘͘ 20- ͉͎͕͙ͦ͑ͣͥ͘ ͖͇͙͕͉͕͒͐͘ ͔͙͌͛͏ - ̶͓͇ ͘ ͔͇͇͒ͣ͞ ͔͕͐ ͔͙͔͇͔͔͕͙͌͛͌͌ͣͥ͘͘͢͠ - ͖͇͙͕͉͕͒͐͘ ͙͓͖͇͙͚͌͌͗ ͕͗͐ q̸ ͔͗͌͋͌͐͘ ͔͙͔͇͔͔͕͌͛͌͌͐͘͢͠ ͙͕͒͠͏͔͕͐ - ͓ ͏ ͉͕͕͑͐͘͢ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͇͝͏͌͐ ͖͇͙͕͉͕͒͐͘ ͏ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͓͕͌͐ ͉͕͋
̩ ͉͙͋͌ͦͣ ͔͇͔͙͇͙͔͊͌͌͒ͣ͢͜ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔ ̧͇͔͕͕͗͒͑͊͘ ͓͙͕͕͍͌͗͘ ͔͋͌͏ͦ ͉ ͙͔͌͌͞͏͌ ͕͇͊͋ ͔͕͌͑͒ͣ͑͘͏͓͏ ͕͙͕͕͇͓͗͑͞͏ ͈͕͒͢ ͎͇͇͑ ͇͔͕͞ ͓3 ͉͕͔͕͕͋͊ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͏ ͘ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏͓͖͕͌͒͏͇͑͗͏͇͓͒͏͇͋ ͏ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘ ̸̴̵- ̨ ̴͕͔͕͌͒
̧̻9–12.
̩ ͎͚͙͇͙͗͌͒ͣ͌ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͔͏ͦ ͕͙͕͕͗͌͑͞ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͏ ͚͓͓͇͔͇͗ͦ͘ ͖͗͏͓͌͏͙͕͙ͣ͘͘ ͔͇͔͙͇͙͔͊͌͌͒ͣ͢͜ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔ ͚͓͔͌ͣ͟͏ ͇͒ͣ͘ ͔͇ ̶͗͏ ͙͕͓ͤ ͙͇͍͑͌ ͔͘͏͎͏͕͒ͣ͘ ͇͉͔͋͒͌͏͌ ͔͇͔͙͇͔͊͌͏ͦ ͉͕͋͢ ͉ ͔͓͗͌͋͌͘ ͔͇ - ̶̳͇
̶͕ ͖͉͇͗͌͋͗͏͙͔͓͌͒ͣ͢ ͕͔͇͓͌͑͝ ͕͖͕͔͋͒͏͙͔͇͌͒ͣͦ ͕͈͇͋͢͞ ͕͘ ͙͇͉͙͒ͦ͌͘ ͙ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͔͇ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔͕-͕͖͇͌͗͝͏ͥ
ǹǰdzǰDzǨǺǵǶ-ȁǭdzǶǿǵǶǭ ǯǨǪǶǬǵǭǵǰǭ (ǹȁǯ) [8, 184]
̸͏͒͏͇͙͔͕͑-͕͔͕͌͒͌͠͞ ͎͇͉͕͔͔͋͌͏͌ ̸̮̀ ͕͔͕͉͇͔͕͘ ͔͇ ͉͔͚͙͗͏ ͖͇͙͕͉͕͓͒͘ ͕͇͕͕͈͇͎͕͉͇͔͋͑͗͘͏͏ ͉ ͕͈͉͕͔͔͔͋͌͢͜ ͎͕͔͇͜ ͔͕͔͕͌͋ ͕͔͕͕͗͋͊ ͖͇͙͇͒͘ > @ ̵͇͕͋͑͘ ͕͈͇͎͚͙͗͌ͦ͘ ͎͇ ͙͌͘͞ ͜͏͓͏͕͌͑͐͘͞ ͇͗͌͑͝͏͏ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͓͕͕͌͊ ̸̷̀ ͘ ͕͓͒ͦ͘͏ ͇͑͒ͣ͝͏ͦ ͏ ͓͇͔͊͏ͦ ͕͘ ͍͇͋͌͗͠͏ͦ͘͜ ͉ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͓͕͌͐ ͏ ͖͇͙͕͉͕͒͐͘ ͉͕͇͋͜
̶͗͏ ͔͇͒͏͞͏͏ ͉ ͉͙͔͌ͦͥ͌͐͘͢͠ ͙͕͔͕͐͘͞ ͉͕͋͌ ̸͇2+ ͏ Mg2+
͕͈͇͎͚͙͗ͥͦ͘ CaSiO3, MgSiO3, Ca(OH)2 ͏ Mg(OH)2 ̵͇͕͋͑͘
CaSiO3 ͖͕ ͖͗͏͕͗͋͌ ͉͙ͦ͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͕͕͑͒͒͏͔͓͋͢ ͏ ͖͕͕͈͔͌͘͘ ͎͔͇͞͏
͙͔͕͌͒ͣ ͔͘͏͎͏͙ͣ ͖͕͔͗͏͇͓͕͙͌ͣ͘͝ ͕͈͉͕͔͔͔͕͕͋͌͊ ͖͇͙͇͒͘ ͕͋
͇͎͗ ͏ ͈͕͒͌͌ ͇ ͕͇͋͑͘͏ ͊͏͕͕͋͗͑͏͌͐͘ Mg ͏ ̸͇ ͔͘͏͍͇͙ͥ ͖͕͔͗͏͇͓͕͙͌ͣ͘͝ ͒͏ͣ͟ ͉ - ͇͎͇͗
̩ ͎͇͉͏͘͏͓͕͙͘͏ ͕͙ ͚͕͉͒͘͏͐ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏ͦ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏͐ ͉͇͗͏͇͔͙͢ ̸̮̀ ͓͕͚͙͊ ͇͎͗͒͏͇͙ͣͦ͘͞ ͖͗͏͓͔͓͓͌ͦ͌͢͏ ͇͔͙͇͓͗͌͊͌͏ ͏ ͏͜ ͕͕͙͔͕͔͌͘͟͏͓͌ ̹͇͑ ͋͒ͦ ͕͚͙͉͔͌͒͌͘͘͠͏ͦ ͕͇͕͕͈͇͎͕͉͇͋͑͗͘ ͔͏ͦ ͔͇ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏ͦ͜ ͉͕͔͇͋͌ ͘ ͔͙͓͌͛ͦ͏ ͓͇͕͒͐ ͉͎͕͙ͦ͑͘͏
171
͕͕͈͇͎͔͕͌͒͌͗͘͝ ͖͗͏͓͔͔͌͌͏͌ ̸̷̀ ͘ ͖͕͉͔͔͓͌͢͟͢ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏ ͓͌ ͊͏͕͕͋͗͑͏͘͏ ͔͇͙͗͏ͦ ͇ ͔͇ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏ͦ͜ ͔͏͍͔͕͌͊ ͇͈͕͑͗ ͔͇ L ͘ ͉͕͑͘͢͏͓ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏͓͌ ͘͏͒͏͇͙͇͑ ͔͇͙͗͏ͦ ̩ ͎͚͙͇͙͗͌͒ͣ͌ ͉͔͚͙͗͏͖͇͙͕͉͕͕͒͊͘ ͕͔͙͇͙͇͑͑ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͘ ͕͔͓͌͒͢͠͞͏ ͇͙͉͕͇͓͗͗͘͏ ͕͈͇͎͚͙͗͌ͦ͘ ̶̧̩ ͔͘͏͍͇ͥ͌͌͠ ͓͍͇͎͔͕͌͛͌ ͔͇͙͍͔ͦ͌͏͌ ͔͇ ͇͊͗ ͔͏͌͝ ͔͙͌͛ͣ - ͕͔͕͌͒͐͠͞ ͇͙͉͕͗͗͘ ͕͋ ̴͓ ͓ ͙͕̈́ ͇͙͋͌͒͌ ͔͙͌͛ͣ ͈͕͒͌͌ ͖͕͉͋͏͍͔͕͐ ͖͗͏͉͕͋͏͙ ͑ ͓͚ͤ͒ͣ͊͏͕͉͇͔͗͏ͥ ͔͙͌͛ͦ ͔͕͐ ͇͎͛͢ ͉ ͉͕͚͋ ͏ ͉͕͉͔͒͌͌͞͏ͥ ͉ ͖͕͗͌͘͘͝ ͉͙͔͔͌͌͘͢͏ͦ ͕͙͇͘ ͙͕͔͕͐͞ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͔͘͏͍͇ͦ ͇͖͑͏͔͒͒ͦ͗͌͢ ͘͏͒͢ ͎͇ ͙͌͘͞ ͙͇ͤ͛͛͌͑ ̭͇͓͔͇͌
̫͒ͦ ͉͈͕͇͗͢ ͕͖͙͏͓͇͔͒ͣ͢͜ ͚͕͉͒͘͏͐ ͖͗͏͓͔͔͌͌͏ͦ ̸̷̀ ͉ ̴̶̨͇̯̯͔͙͌͛͟͏ ͖͕͉͔͗͌͋͌ ͕͓͖͑͒͌͑͘ ͇͈͕͇͙͕͔͒͗͗͢͜ ͏͕͒͌͋͘͘ ͉͇͔͏͐ ͖͕ ͏͎͚͔͌͞͏ͥ ͖͕͕͉͗͌͘͘͝ ͉͙͔͔͌͌͘͢͏ͦ ͕͙͇͙͕͔͕͐͘͞ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͏͎ ͓͕͋͌͒͌͐ ͖͕͗͏͙͕͐͘ ͗͌͋͘͢ ̴͕͙͕͌͑͗͌͢ ͎͚͙͇͙͗͌͒ͣ͢ ͙ͤ͏͜ ͏͘ ͕͉͇͔͒͌͋͘͏͐ ͖͗͏͉͔͌͋͌͢ ͉ ͙͇͈͒
̹͇͈͒͏͇͝ 3.7
̷͎͚͙͇͙͌͒ͣ͢ ͇͈͕͇͙͕͔͒͗͗͢͜ ͏͕͉͇͔͒͌͋͘͘͏͐ ͉͙͔͔͌͌͘͢͏ͦ ͕͙͇͙͕͔͕͐͘͞ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͘ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏͓͌ ͘͏͒͏͇͙͔͕͑-͕͔͌͒͢͜͠͞ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘
̱͕ͤ͛͛͏ |
̴͇͇͒ͣ͞ |
|
|
|
̵͙͇͙͕͘͞ |
̯͎͓͔͌͌ |
͝͏͔͙͌ |
͔͇ͦ ͔͌͛ |
|
̵͈͓͌͡ |
̱͕ͤ͛ |
͔͇ͦ ͔͌͛ |
͔͏͌ ͕͙͇͘ |
͖͕͔͗͏ |
͙͔͇͌͘͢ |
̮͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͓͌͐͢ |
͎͇͇͑͞͏ |
͛͏͝͏͔͙͌ |
͙͔͇͌͘͢- |
͙͕͔͕͐͞ |
͇͓͕͙͌͘͝͏ |
|
͇͔͙͊͌ |
͉͇͔͏ͦ |
͉͙͌͘͢ |
|
͔͙͔͇͌͛͌ |
|
͔͌͠ |
|
|
|
͔͌͠ |
|
͓͕͋͌͒͏ |
|
|
͖ ͕ |
͔͔͌͏ͦ |
|
͔͔͕͌͘͢͠ |
͓͓͑2 |
͔͕͙ͣ͘ |
|
|
|
͔͕͙ͣ͘ |
͙͘͏ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0,580 |
86,5 |
̩͕͇͋ |
14 |
0,62 |
32,9 |
- |
|
|
͕͌͒ͣ͠͞ |
0,1 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
̩͕͇͋ |
7,7 |
0,70 |
26,0 |
6,9 |
|
|
͕͌͒ͣ͠͞ |
0,1 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
+ 0,05 % ̶̧̧ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
̩͕͇͋ |
5,4 |
0,72 |
24,2 |
8,7 |
0,540 |
85,0 |
̩͕͇͋ |
13 |
0,60 |
34,0 |
- |
|
|
͘͏͒͏͇͙͑ |
0,1 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
̩͕͇͋ |
4,7 |
0,64 |
30,6 |
3,4 |
|
|
͘͏͒͏͇͙͑ + |
0,1 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
+ ̶̧̧ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
̩͕͇͋ |
5,0 |
0,65 |
29,7 |
4,3 |
0,570 |
87,0 |
̩͕͇͋ |
15 |
0,63 |
32,2 |
- |
|
|
1 ͕͌͒ͣ͠͞ + |
0,1 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
+ 1 ͘͏͒͏͇͙͑ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
̩͕͇͋ |
3,7 |
0,70 |
26,1 |
6,1 |
|
|
͕͌͒ͣ͠͞ |
0,1 |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
͘͏͒͏ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
͇͙͑ + 0,05 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
̶̧̧ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
̩͕͇͋ |
5,0 |
0,71 |
25,2 |
7,0 |
̶͗͏͓͇͔͌͞͏͌ ͖ ͕ – ͖͕͕͉͗͐͢ ͕͈͓͌͡
172
̳͙͕͌͋ ͖͗͏͓͔͙͌ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͔͇ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏ͦ͜ ̨͇͕͙͕͙͇͔͇͑͗͘͟ ͊͘ ͏ ͉͙ͦ͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͕͔͋͏͓ ͏͎ ͖͉͌͗͢͜ ͓͇͙͇͈͔͕͘͟ ͏͖͙͇͔͔͘͢͢͜ ͛͏͎͏͕͑-͜͏͓͏͌͑͘͞͏͜ ͓͙͕͕͉͌͋ ͉͕͎͙͉͋͌͐͘͏ͦ ͔͇ ͖͇͙͒͘ ͘ ͌͒ͣͥ͝ ͕͇͔͊͗͏͔͌͞͏ͦ ͉͋͏͍͔͌͏ͦ ͉͕͋͢ ͉ ͖͕͚͙͗͋͑͏͉͔͢͜ ͖͇͙͇͒͘͜ ̧͇͔͗͒ ͕͕͑͊͘ ͏ ͚͋͗͊͏͜ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏͐ ̶͗͏ ͙͕͓ͤ ͏͖͙͇͔͘͢͢ ͏ ͖͗͏͓͌ ͔͙ͦͥͦ͘ ͉͋͌ ͓͕͋͏͛͏͇͑͝͏͏ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͏ ̩ ͉͕͔͋͌͑͘͏͜ ͕͙͕͍͔͒͌͏ ͦ͜ ͕͍͇͋͌͗͘͠͏͜ ͓͇͕͉͎͒ͦ͑͏͌ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͉ ͇͙͉͑͌͌͘͞ ͕͇͕͕͈͇͋͑͗͘ ͎͚ͥ͠͏͜ ͕͓͔͚͙͗͌͑͌͋͌ͦ͘ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͙͒ͣͣ͘ ͓ͦ͊͑͏͌¬ ͕͙͇͉͘͘͢ ͕͘ ͍͇͋͌͗͠͏͌ ͉ ͕͔͕͉͔͕͓͘ ͕͌͒͠͞͏ ̩ ͚͕͉͒͘͏ͦ͜ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏͐ ͘ ͖͕͉͔͔͕͌͐͢͟ ͉͎͕͙ͦ͑ͣͥ͘ ͔͙͌͛͏ ̧͇͔͕͗͒͑͌͘ ̯͕͉͕͊͗͑͌͘ ̳͇͔ ͇͕͉͕͗͑͌͘͞ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏ͦ ͏͖͕͎͚͙͒ͣͥ͘ ͕͙͇͉͘͘͢ ͘ ͖͕͉͔͌͢͟ ͔͓͢ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏͓͌ ͘͏͒͏͇͙͇͑ ͔͇͙͗͏ͦ
̵͔͕͉͔͇ͦ͘ ͓͕͋͏͛͏͇͑͝͏ͦ ̸̩̀ ͉͇͙͑͒ͥ͌͞ ͎͇͇͚͑͑͞ ͇͎͗͋͌͒͏ ͙͔͌͒ͣ͢͜ ͕͙͕͕͗͌͑͞ ͖͔͕͗͌͐͘ ͉͕͋͢ ͏ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘ ͓͌͘͘͏ ͊͏͕͕͋͗͑ ͘͏͇͋ ͔͇͙͗͏ͦ ͍͏͕͕͋͑͊ ͙͇͌͑͒͘ ̶̧̧
̵͙͕͕͗͑͞͏ ͇͔͙͕͉͗͌͊͌ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͙ͥͦ͘ ͉ ͚͒͌͋ͥ͌͐͘͠ ͖͕͕͒͌͋͘ ͉͇͙͔͕͙͌͒ͣ͘͏
͙͕͔͇ͦ͘͞ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͇ͦ ͉͕͇͋ ͔͇͔͙͇͓͇͊͌͌ͦ ͋͒ͦ ̶̶̫ ͇͎͗͋͌͒͏͙͔͇͌͒ͣͦ ͕͙͕͕͇͗͑͞ ͖͔͕͗͌͐͘ ͉͕͋͢ ͕͙͕͕͇͗͑͞ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘ ͊͏͕͋͗͑͘͏͇͋ ͔͇͙͗͏ͦ ͏ ͍͏͕͕͋͑͊ ͙͇͌͑͒͘ ͇͎͗͋͌͒͏͙͔͇͌͒ͣͦ ͕͙͕͕͇͗͑͞ ͖͔͕͗͌͐͘ ͉͕͋͢ ͙͕͔͇ͦ͘͞ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͇ͦ ͉͕͇͋ ̳͙͕͌͘ ͉͖͇͔͋͌͢͏ͦ ͕͇͕͉͋͑͘ ͉ ͖͇͙͒͌͘ ͚͗͌͊͒͏͚͙͗ͥ ͕͈͓͇͓͌͡͏
͕͙͕͕͗͌͑͞ ͖͔͕͗͌͐͘ ͉͕͋͢ ͏ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘ ͇͔͙͕͉͗͌͊͌ ͇ ͙͖͔͌͌ͣ͘ ͔͘͏ ͍͔͌͏ͦ ͖͕͔͗͏͇͓͕͙͌͘͝͏ ͕͈͉͕͔͔͔͋͌͢͜ ͎͕͔ ͖͇͙͇͒͘ L ͏͎͓͔͔͌͌͏ ͓͌ ͕͔͔͙͇͑͌͗͝͝͏͏ ͊͏͕͋͗͑͘͏͇͋ ͏ ͘͏͒͏͇͙͇͑ ͔͇͙͗͏ͦ
̫͒ͦ ͖͗͏͕͙͕͉͔͊͒͌͏ͦ ̸̷̀ ͏͖͕͎͚͙͒ͣͥ͘ ͔͇͙͗ ͌͋͑͏͐ ͙͔͌͜͏͌͞ ͑͘͏͐ ̵̸̪̹ – ͙͕͌͑͒͘ ͔͇͙͗͏͉͕͌͌ ͍͏͕͋͑͌ ̵̸̪̹ 13078– ͖͕͒͏͇͑͗͏͇͓͒͏͋ ͚͕͐͘͜ ͕͈͔͔͋͗͒͌͐͢ ͕͕͙͉͙͙͌͘͘ ͉͚ͥ͠͏͐ ͖͕ ͇͙͉͚͑͌͘͞ ̹̺ -16-157– ͏͒͏ ͖͕͕͕͕͈͇͎͔͗͑͗͌͟͢ ͓͇͗͑͏ ͖͕͒͏͇͑͗͏͇͓͒͏͇͋ ͏͖͕͎͚͓͒ͣ͌͌͘͢ ͖͗͏ ͖͕͒͏͓͔͕͓͌͗ ͎͇ ͉͕͔͔͋͌͏͏ ͙͕͉͇͔͇͗ͦ ͕͓͇͛͗ ͊͏͕͕͋͗͑͏͘͏ – ͍͏͕͙͋͑ͣ͘ ͖͕͙͔͕͒ ͙ͣͥ͘ ͑͊ ͓3 ͙͕͉͇͔͇͗ͦ ͕͓͇͛͗ ͍͏͕͕͋͑͊ ͙͇͌͑͒͘ ͖͕͙͔͕͙͒ͣͥ͘
1360- ͑͊ ͓3.
̱͕͔͔͙͇͌͗͝͝͏ͦ ͕͓͖͕͔͔͙͕͉͑͌ ͉ ͇͙͉͕͗͗͌͘ ͔͇͔͙͇͓͕͓͊͌͌ ͉ ͖͇͙͒͘ ͚͇͒͌͋ͥͦ͘͠ ͘͏͒͏͇͙͇͑ ͔͇͙͗͏ͦ - 0,2–2,0; ͊͏͕͋͗͑͘͏͇͋ ͔͇ ͙͗͏ͦ -0,2- ̶̧̧ 0,01- 0,06 ̩͕͕͕͔͋͗͋͐͢ ̴͖͕͇͎͇͙͑͌͒ͣ͗ ͔͇͔͙͇͓͕͕͊͌͌͊ ͉ ͖͇͙͒͘ ̸̷̀ ͕͍͔͋͒͌ ͈͙ͣ͢ ͇͉͔͗͌ 12,7- 13,7.
̫͒ͦ ͕͎͇͔͋͘͏ͦ ͈͚͔͕͛͌͗͐ ͕͙͕͕͗͑͞͏ ͏ ͖͗͏͕͙͕͉͔͊͒͌͏ͦ ̸̷̀ ͏͖͕͎͚͙͒ͣͥ͘ ͖͔͚͗͌ͥ͘ ͉͕͚͋ ͏͎ ͙͙͉͔͔͌͌͌͘͘͢͜ ͉͕͕͓͕͉͋͌ ͏͒͏ ͖͕͚͕͉͚͋͗͒ͥ͘ ͉͕͚͋ ͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕͕͊ ͇͙͉͇͑͌͘͞ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏͌ ͏͕͔͕͉ ͇͑͒ͣ͝͏ͦ ͕͋ - ͓͊ ͓͋3 ͏͕͔͕͉ ͓͇͔͊͏ͦ ͕͋ - ͓͊ ͓͋3; ͖͕͙͔͕͙͒ͣ͘ ͉͕͋͢ ͑͊ ͓3 ͉͕͕͕͔͋͗͋͐͢ ͖͕͇͎͇͙͑͌͒ͣ ̴͗ ͉ ͖͗͌ ͇͋͌͒͜ ͕͙ ͕͋ .
173
̷͇͓͇͙͗͘͘͏͉͇͓͇͌ͦ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏ͦ ͉͙͔͔͌͌͘͢͏ͦ ͕͙͇͙͕͔͕͐͘͞ ͔͌͛ ͙͏ ͏͎ ͌͒͝͏͕͉͑ ͏ ͚͉͌͒͏͔͌͞͏͌ ͕͉͇͙͇͜ ͖͇͙͇͒͘ ͎͇͉͕͔͔͋͌͏͓͌ ͎͇ ͇͙͑͒ͥ͌ͦ͘͞ ͉ ͔͘͏͍͔͌͏͏ ͖͕͔͗͏͇͓͕͙͌͘͝͏ ͉͕͕͖͕͉͕͋͗͋ͦ͠͏͜ ͇͔͇͑ ͕͉͒ ͎͇ ͙͌͘͞ ͉͔͚͙͗͏͖͇͙͕͉͕͕͒͊͘ ͕͈͇͎͕͉͇͔͗͏ͦ ͚͖͚͗͊͏͜ ͋͏͖͌͗͘͘͏͐ ͔͇ ͖͚͙ͦ͜ ͛͏͙͇͒ͣ͗͝͏͏ ͉͕͋͢
̫͒ͦ ͖͕͉͔͌͢͟͏ͦ ͙ͤ͛͛͌͑͏͉͔͕͙͘͏ ̸̮̀ ͕͓͔͚͙͗͌͑͌͋͌ͦ͘ ͝͏͑ ͒͏͕͌͑͌͘͞ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͔͏͌ ͉ ͔͇͔͙͇͙͔͚͊͌͌͒ͣͥ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔͚ ͓͏͕͕͙͕͑͗ ͕͗͌͑͞ ͇͙͑͏͉͔͢͜ ͉ ͚͕͉͒͘͏ͦ͜ ͖͇͙͇͒͘ ͕͇͕͕͈͇͎͚͋͑͗ͥ͘͠͏͜ ͕͌͒͠͞ ͔͢͜ ͕͌͋͘͏͔͔͌͏͐ ͕͙͕͑͗͌͢ ͖͗͏ ͓͔͌͌͘͟͏͏ ͏ ͉͎͇͏͓͕͙͉͋͌͐͘͏͏ ͘ ͉͙͕͓͗͢ ͕͓͖͕͔͔͙͕͓͑͌ L ͙͕͔͕͐͘͞ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͕͐ ͉͕͕͋͐ L ͕͈͇͎͚͙͗ͥ ͉ ͖͇͙͒͌͘ ͕͇͕͋͑͘ ̫͒ͦ ͖͕͙͉͇͔͗͌͋͗͌͠͏ͦ ͖͍͉͗͌͋͌͗͌ ͓͔͔͕͕͌͊ ͓͌͘͟͏͉͇͔͏ͦ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ͓͍͚͌͋ ͕͙͕͕͇͓͗͑͞͏ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇
͙ͥ ͕͙͕͕͚͗͑͞ ͏͔͙͔͕͌͗͐ ͈͚͔͕͛͌͗͐ ͍͏͕͙͋͑͘͏ ͚͓͔͔͕ͦ͊͌͐͞
͉͕͋͢ ̸̮̀ ͏͖͙͇͔͕͘͢ ͔͇ ͕͈͙͇͌͑͜͡ ͖͗͏͚͕͔͔͗͌͢͜͞ ͑ ͙͌͗͗͏͔͔͓͊͌͢
͕͙͕͍͔͒͌͏͓ͦ ͔͏͍͔͕͌͊ ͇͈͕͔͇͑͗ ̧͇͔͕͕͗͒͑͊͘ ̳͇͔͇͕͉͕͕͗͑͊͘͞ ̯͓͙͕͉͕͕͊͌͑͊͘ ̯͕͉͕͕͊͗͑͊͘ ͏ ͚͋͗͊͏͜ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏͐ ̩͕͌͊͘ ͖͕͉͔͕͗͌͋͌ ͈͕͒͌͌ ͕͈͇͈͕͙͕͗͑ > @ ̸͔͗͌͋ͦͦ ͤ͛͛͌͑ ͙͏͉͔͕͙ͣ͘ ͉͇͍͑͘͏͔͕-͕͈͇͈͕͙͗͑͏ ͕͙͇͉͘͘͏͇͒ - ͙ ͕͊͋ ̳͙͕͌͋ ͏͓͙͌͌ ͉ ͚͕͉͒͘͏ͦ͜ ͚͇͎͇͔͔͑͢͜ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏͐ ͉͕͚͑ͥ͘͢ ͕͔͕͓ͤ͑͏͚͌͑ͥ͘͞ ͙ͤ͛͛͌͑͏͉͔͕͙ͣ͘
ǷǸǰǴǭǵǭǵǰǭ ǩǰǶǷǶdzǰǴǭǸǶǪ ǰ ǩǰǶǷǨǪ [181, 184, 220 Ȑ ȌȘ.]
̵͔͋͏͓ ͏͎ ͖͖͙͌͗͌͑͘͏͉͔͢͜ ͔͇͖͇͉͔͗͒͌͏͐ ͇͎͉͗͏͙͏ͦ ͏͕͉͇͒͌͋͘͘ ͔͏͐ ͖͕ ͇͎͇͈͕͙͗͗͑͌ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͐ ͚͉͌͒͏͔͌͞͏ͦ ͔͙͕͙͇͌͛͌͋͞͏ ͖͇͒ ͙͕͉͘ ͉͙ͦ͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏͌ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͕͉͌͗ ̶̨ ͏ ͈͏̶̧͕̩ ̶͗͌͏͓͚͙͉͇͓͌͘͠͏ ͙ͤ͏͜ ͇͔͙͕͉͗͌͊͌ ͉͙ͦ͒ͦͥͦ͘ ͈͕͒͌͌ ͉͕͇͑ͦ͘͢ ͙͕͕͙͐͑ͣ͘͘ ͖͕͙͗͏͉ ͓͇͔͌͜͏͕͌͑͐͘͞ ͙͓͕͌͗͑͏͕͙͔͕͒͐͘ ͙͚͋͌͗͑͘͝͏͏ ͏ ͕͉͓͙͌͘͘͏͓͕͙ͣ͘ ͘ ͉͕͕͓͑͘͢͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͓͢͏ ͖͇͙͕͉͓͒͘͢͏ ͉͕͇͓͋͏
̱ ͞͏͚͒͘ ͔͕͉͢͜ ͙͏͖͕͉ ͉͕͕͇͙͉͕͋͗͗͘͏͓͢͜ ͖͕͒͏͓͕͉͌͗ ͕͙͕͑ ͗͌͢ ͓͕͍͔͕ ͙ͤ͛͛͌͑͏͉͔͕ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͙͒ͣͣ͘ ͋͒ͦ ͚͉͌͒͏͔͌͞͏ͦ ͔͙͌͛͌ ͕͙͇͋͞͏ ͖͇͙͕͉͒͘ ͕͙͔͕͙ͦͦ͘͘ ͎͕͖͕ͤ͑͒͏͇͇͗͘͜͏͋͢ ͉ͦ͒ͦͥ͠͏͌ͦ͘ ͖͕͚͙͕͓͗͋͑ ͍͏͎͔͙͔͕͙͌͋͌ͦ͌͒ͣ͘͏ ͓͏͕͕͇͔͑͗͗͊͏͎͓͕͉ ͏ ͖͕͚͒͞͏͉ ͟͏͌ ͔͇͎͉͇͔͏͌ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͌͗͢¬ ̫͒ͦ ͖͕͉͔͌͢͟͏ͦ ͔͙͕͙͇͌͛͌͋͞͏ ͖͇͙͕͉͒͘ ͖͗͏͓͔͙͌ͦͥͦ͘ ͕͔͌ͣ͞ ͔͏͎͑͏͌ ͕͔͔͙͇͑͌͗͝͝͏͏ -͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͕͉͌͗ ͉ ͉͕͋͌
͔͔͕͙̽͌ͣ͘ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͕͉͌͗ - ͎͕͖͕ͤ͑͒͏͇͇͗͘͜͏͕͉͋ ̶̸̈́ - ͕͖͙͗͌͋͌͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͈͕͕͒ͣ͐͟ ͉͎͕͙ͦ͑ͣͥ͘ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘ ͖͗͏ ͔͏͎͕͑͐ ͕͔͑ ͔͙͇͌͗͝͝͏͏ ͕͙͇͓͕͙͌͌ͣͥ͘͘͞ ͘ ͇͎͗͒͏͔͓͢͞͏ ͕͓͒ͦ͘͏ ͉ ͟͏͕͕͓͗͑ ͋͏͇͖͇͎͕͔͌ ̴͗ ͏ ͙͓͖͇͙͚͌͌͗͗͢ ͚͙͕͐͘͞͏͉͕͙ͣͥ͘ ͑ ͓͇͔͌͜͏͕͌͑͐͘͞ ͏ ͕͑͏͒͘͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͐ ͙͚͋͌͗͑͘͝͏͏ ͓͔͌ͣ͌͐͟ ͚͉͙͉͘͞͏͙͔͕͙͌͒ͣͣͥ͘ ͑ ͙͉͋͌͐͘͏ͥ ͕͒͌͐͘ ͏ ̴͗ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ͓͌͞ ̶̧̧
174
̨͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͌͗͢ ͚͙͕͐͘͞͏͉͢ ͖͗͏ ͙͓͖͇͙͚͇͌͌͗͗͜ ͕͋ - 120 q̸ ͇ ͔͕͙͕͌͑͗͌͢ - ͇͍͋͌ ͕͋ q̸ ͙͕͞ ͖͉͇͙͌͗͌͑͗͌͢ ͉͌ͣ͘ ͙͓͖͌͌ ͇͙͚͔͗͗͐͢ ͋͏͇͖͇͎͕͔ ͇͎͇͈͇͙͉͇͓͗͗͌͢͢͜ ͓͙͕͕͍͔͌͗͋͌͘͏͐ ̵͔͏ ͚͙͕͐͘͞͏͉͢ ͉ ͟͏͕͕͓͗͑ ͏͔͙͉͇͌͗͒͌ ͏͎͓͔͔͌͌͏ͦ ̴͗ ͗͌͋͘͢ ͙͕̈́ ͖͕͎͉͕͙͒ͦ͌ ͖͗͏͓͔͙͌ͦͣ ͏͜ ͇͑͑ ͋͒ͦ ͕͙͇͉͔͒͌͘͘͏ͦ ͕͔͌͒͢͜͠͞ ͕͓͑ ͖͕͎͏͝͏͐ ͕͈͇͇͒͋ͥ͠͏͜ ͖͕͉͔͔͓͌͢͟͢͏ ͔͙͉͙͔͌͛͌͌ͦͥ͘͢-͠͏͓͏ ͉͕͙͉͇͓͐͘͘͏ ͙͇͑ ͏ ͑͏͕͙͔͒͘͢͜ ͘ ͖͕͕͔͗͒͊͏͕͉͇͔͔͕͗͐ ͖͕͕͈͔͕͘͘ ͙ͣͥ͘ ͉ ͕͙͔͕͔͌͟͏͏ ͇͈͕͔͇͙͕͉͑͗ ͖͕͕͗͋-͕͙͕͕͉͑͒͒͌͑͗
̷͇͈͕͙͢ ͖͕ ͖͕͚͔͒͌͞͏ͥ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͕͉͌͗ ͉͚͙͌͋ͦ͘ ͕͙͇͙͕͔͕͋͘͞ ͏͔͙͔͌͘͏͉͔͕ ̵͔͕͉͔͓͘͢ ͔͕͙͇͙͕͓͌͋͑͘ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͕͉͌͗ ͉͙ͦ͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͏͜ ͙͚͋͌͗͑͘͝͏ͦ ͉͎͉͇͓͇͌ͦ͢͢ ͓͏͕͕͕͑͗͛͒͗͐ ͔͇͕͋ͦ͌͐ͦ͘͜͠ ͉ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͢͜ ͖͇͙͕͉͒͘͢͜ ͏ ͕͕͈͔͔͕͌͘ ͉ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͓͌͢͜ ͖͔͗͌͘͢͜ ͉͕͇͋͜ ̩ ͉͎ͦ͘͏ ͘ ͙ͤ͏͓ ͎͇͇͑͞͏͉͇͓͌͌͢ ͉ ͖͇͙͒͘ ͇͙͉͕͗͘ ͗͢ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͕͉͌͗ ͔͕͈͕͌͋͜͏͓͕ ͙͇͈͘͏͒͏͎͏͕͉͇͙͗ͣ ͋͒ͦ ͖͕͙͗͌͋ ͉͇͔͗͌͠͏ͦ ͈͏͕͙͚͋͌͗͑͘͝͏͏ ̸ ͙͕ͤ͐ ͌͒ͣͥ͝ ͉͉͕͙͋ͦͦ͘ ͈͇͙͑͌͗͏͝͏ ͋͢ ͙̈́͛͛͌͑͏͉͔͌ ͋͒ͦ ͙ͤ͏͜ ͌͒͌͐͝ ͕͙͇͙͕͔͕͋͘͞ ͕͙͚͖͔͋͐͘͢ ͏ ͇͉͔͗͘͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ ͉͋͌͌͐͟͢ ͕͓͇͛͗͒͏͔
̷͇͎͚͔͗͌͟͏͌ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͇͌͗ ͖͕͗͏͕͋͘͜͏͙ ͖͕͋ ͙͋͌͐͘ ͉͏͓͌ ͕͉͕͕͕͇͌͗͋͗͋͘ ͏͕͔͕͉ ͍͎͇͌͒͌ ͏ ͋͗ ̫͕͈͇͉͇͑ ͜͏͓͇͔͙͕͉͗͌͊͌ ͖͕͙͉͇͇͙͗͌͋͗͌͠ ͙ͤ͏ ͉͔ͦ͒͌͏ͦ
̯͎ ͈͕͕͒ͣ͌͊͟ ͕͑͒͏͙͉͇͌͘͞ ͖͕͒͏͇͇͗͘͜͏͕͉͋ ͓͏͕͈͑͗͏͕͕͒͊͏͌͞ ͕͕͑͊͘ ͖͕͗͏͎͉͕͙͉͇͋͘ ͎͇ ͚͈͍͕͓͗͌ ͕͔͕͉͔͕͌͘ ͉͔͏͓͇͔͏͌ ͚͙͋͌͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͇͔͙͇͔͚͑͘ ͕͇͔͚͑͒͌͗͊͒ͥ͑͘ ͏ ͓͚͇͔͚ͤ͒ͣ͘
̩͖͉͌͗͌͢ ͉ ͕͙͇͗͒͘͏ ͉ ͏͔͙͘͏͙͚͙͌ ̴̯̯͔͙͕͙͇͇͌͛͌͋͞ ͇͎͇͈͕͗͗ ͙͇͔ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͌͑͘͞͏͐ ͖͕͗͌͘͘͝ ͚͉͌͒͏͔͌͞͏ͦ ͔͙͕͙͇͌͛͌͋͞͏ ͖͇͒ ͙͕͉͘ ͘ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏͓͌ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͇͌͗ ̸͏͓͚͇͔͘
̸͏͓͚͇͔͘ - ͖͕͒͏͇͇͗͘͜͏͋ ͖͕͗͏͎͉͕͋͏͓͐͢ ͚͙͚͕͑͒ͣ͗͐ Acinetobacter Specics», ͖͇͈͇͙͉͇͌͗͌͗ͥ͌͐͢͠ ͙͇͔͕͔ͤ͒ͣ͐͢ ͚͈͙͇͙͗͘͘ ̵͔ ͉͙ͦ͒ͦ͌ͦ͘ ͇͔͇͕͕͓͒͊ ͖͕͒͏͇͇͗͘͜͏͇͋ ͓͚͇͔ͤ͒ͣ͘¬ ̩ ͕͌͊ ͕͙͇͉͘͘ ͉͕͙͋ͦ͜ ͕͙͇͙͑͘͏ ͉͘͢͟͏͜ ͍͏͔͗͢͜ ͑͏͕͙͒͘ ͈͇͕͇͒͊͋͗ͦ ͓͚͌͞ ͕͔ ͕͈͇͇͙͒͋͌ ͕͖͔͔͕͗͌͋͌͒͌͐ ͖͕͉͔͕͙͔͕͌͗͐͘͜ ͇͙͑͏͉͔͕͙ͣͥ͘
̸͏͓͚͇͔͘ ͕͙͒͏͇͙͌ͦ͘͞ ͉͓͇͌ͣ͘ ͉͕͕͑͐͘͢ ͙͓͖͇͙͚͔͕͌͌͗͗͐ ͚͘ ͙͕͐͞͏͉͕͙ͣͥ͘ ͕͔ ͔͌ ͕͇͚͑͊͒͏͚͙͗͌ ͉ ͘͏͔͕͓͒ͣ͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͕͉͇͔͔͢͜ ͏ ͕͍͇͋͌͗͘͠͏͜ ͏͕͔͢ ͇͙͉͕͇͗͗͘͜ ̩͎͕͙ͦ͑ͣ͘ ͕͌͊ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ͓͇͕͒ ͎͇͉͏͘͏͙ ͕͙ ͙͖͔͌͌͘͏ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͇͝͏͏ ͉͕͋͢ ͏ ͖͗͏͚͙͙͉͘͘͏ͦ ͉ ͔͌͐ ͏͕͔͕͉ ͍͙͕͙͌͑͘͘͏
͖̈́͑͌͗͘͏͓͔͙͇͔͕͌͒ͣ ͖͕͇͎͇͔͕͑ ͙͕͞ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏ͦ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͇͌͗ ̸͏͓͚͇͔͘ ͏ ̶̧̧ ͕͈͇͇͙͒͋͌ ͚͔͏͇͔͓͑͒ͣ͢͏ ͉͕͙͉͇͓͐͘͘͏ ͕͙͇͌͘͞ ͔͏͓͌ ͉͕͕͕͑͊͘͢ ͎͔͇͔͌͞͏ͦ ͇͙͕͇͛͑͗ ͏ ͕͙͇͙͕͔͕͕͊͘͞ ͇͙͕͇͛͑͗ ͕͘ ͖͕͙͗͏͉͔͒͌͏ͦ ͔͇͚͗ͦ͋ ͘ ͕͕͗͌͐͜͟ ͛͏͙͚͓͕͙͒ͣ͗͌ͣͥ͘ ̶͗͏ ͕͈͌͡ ͓͇͜ ͎͇͇͑͑͞͏ ͉ ͖͇͙͒͘ ͕͓͔͚͙͗͌͑͌͋ͥͦ͘ ͕͔͌ͣ͞ ͔͏͎͑͏͌ ͕͔͔͙͇͑͌͗͝ ͝͏͏ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͇͌͗ ͔͌ ͖͉͇͗͌ͥ͢͟͠͏͌ ͖͕ ͓͇͌͘͘
̩ ͎͚͙͇͙͗͌͒ͣ͌ ͇͈͕͇͙͕͔͒͗͗͢͜ ͏͕͉͇͔͒͌͋͘͘͏͐ ͚͙͇͔͕͉͔͕͒͌͘ ͙͕͞ ͖͗͏ ͖͕͋͑͏͔͒͌͘͏͏ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͇͌͗ ̸͏͓͚͇͔͘ ͕͋ ̴͗ = 2- ͖͕͗͏͘
175
͕͋͜͏͙ ͙͚͙͚͗͑͗͘͏͕͉͇͔͗͏͌ ͘ ͚͉͌͒͏͔͌͞͏͓͌ ͉͎͕͙ͦ͑͘͏ ͔͇ ͖͕͕͗ͦ͋͑ ̳͇͔͌͜͏͎͓ ͔͙͉͙͔͔͌͛͌͌͌͘͢͏ͦ ͏ ͚͉͌͒͏͔͌͞͏ͦ ͔͙͕͙͇͌͛͌͋͞͏ ͖͗͏ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏͏ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͏ ̶̨ ͘ ͇͒͑͏͒͏͕͉͇͔͔͕͗͐ ͔͕͌͗͐͘ ͑͏ ͕͙͕͒͐͘ ̸̧̱ ͇͔͇͕͒͊͏͔͌͞ ͓͇͔͌͜͏͎͓͚ ͖͗͏ ͕͈͇͈͕͙͗͑͌ ̶̨ ͉ ͕͓͑ ͖͕͎͏͝͏͏ ͘ ͘͏͔͙͙͌͏͌͑͘͞͏͓͏ ͍͏͔͓͗͢͏ ͑͏͕͙͇͓͒͘͏ ̸̭̱ ̱͕͓͖͕͎͏͝͏ͦ ̶̨ ̸͏͓͚͇͔͘ ͏ ̸̭̱ ͈͇͒͢ ͏͖͙͇͔͇͘͢ ͉ ̴̪̫̺ «͍͇͇͔͔͙͗͒͌͛ͣͅ¬ ̶͉͇͗͌͋͗͏͙͔͇͌͒ͣͦ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͇͌͑ͦ͘͞ ͤ͛͛͌͑ ͙͏͉͔͕͙ͣ͘ ͕͙͇͉͙͒ͦ͌͘͘ ͙ ͕͖͕͔͋͒͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ ͕͈͙͕͋͐͢ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͔͇ ͙ ͇͔͙͇͗͌͊͌
̫͒ͦ ͖͕͉͔͌͢͟͏ͦ ͙ͤ͛͛͌͑͏͉͔͕͙͘͏ ͈͏͕͖͕͒͏͓͔͕͕͌͗͊ ͉͕͎͙͋͌͐͘ ͉͏ͦ ͖͇͇͙͗͌͋͒͊͌ͦ͘ ͇͎͕͉͇͗ͦ ͎͇͇͇͑͑͞ ͖͕͕͉͇͙͔͕͒͌͋͌͒ͣ͘ ͕͙͕͕͗͑͞͏ ̶̨ ͏ ͕͙͇͈͕͙͇͔͔͕͗͐ ͔͕͌͗͐͘ ͑͏͕͙͒͘͢ ͘ ͕͙͇͔͕͉͕͑͐͘ ͔͇ ͉͓͗͌ͦ «͘͟͏͉͑͏¬ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͏ ͉͈͒͏͎͏ ͖͗͏͎͇͈͕͔͕͐͐ ͎͕͔͢ ͉ ͙͔͌͌͞͏͌͞
̶͗͏͓͔͔͌͌͏͌ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͏ ͇͙͋͌ ͕͖͚͙͙͉͚ͥ͘͘͠͏͐ ͙ͤ͛͛͌͑ ͑͏ ͕͙͔͕͒͐͘ ͕͈͇͈͕͙͗͑͏ ͖͗͏͎͇͈͕͔͕͐͐ ͎͕͔͢ ͔͇͔͙͇͙͔͊͌͌͒ͣ͢͜ ͉͇͑͘ ͍͏͔ ̮͇ ͙͌͘͞ ͏͖͕͎͕͉͇͔͒ͣ͘͏ͦ ͇͈͕͒͑͘͏͕͒͐͘ ͗͌͋͘͢ ͕͙͋͘͏͇͙͊͌-
ͦ͘ ͈͕͇͒ͣͦ͟ ͚͈͊͒͏͔͇ ͑͏͕͙͔͕͒͐͘ ͕͈͇͈͕͙͗͑͏ ͇͈͕͔͇͙͔͕͕͑͗͊
͖͇͙͇͒͘ ̯͕͉͇͔͔͒͌͋͌͘͘͢ > @ ͕͈͇͎͗͢͝ ͈͏̶̧͕̩ ͖͕͉͙͗ͦ͒ͦͥ ͚͙͌͘͘͠
͉͔͔͚͌ͥ ͖͕͉͔͕͙͔͚͌͗ͥ͘͜ ͏ ͓͍͇͎͔͚͌͛ͥ ͇͙͑͏͉͔͕͙ͣ͘ ̩ ͇͙͔͕͘͞ ͙͘͏ ͋͒ͦ ͈͏̶̧͕̩ ̸̧̱̿ ͖͗͏ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏͏ ͉ ͉͕͔͕͓͋ ͇͙͉͕͕͔͕͉͔͕͕͗͗͌͊͘͘ ͉͙͉͇͌͌͘͠ ͓͍͇͎͔͕͌͛͌ ͔͇͙͍͔ͦ͌͏͌ ͔͘͏͍͇͙͌ͦ͘ ̴͕͓͋ ͓
̷͇͙͉͕͗͘͢ ͈͏̶̧͕̩ ͖͗͏ ͇͙͕͉͓͔͔͕͓͑͗͑͗͌͌ ͏͔͙͔͌͘͏͉͔͕͓ ͖͌ ͓͗͌͌͟͏͉͇͔͏͏ ͕͈͇͎͚͙͗ͥ ͚͙͕͐͘͞͏͉͌͢ ͓͏͕͓͚͑͗ͤ͒ͣ͘͏͏ ͘ ͉͔͚͙ ͔͔͗͌͌͐ ͔͙͔͕͌͛ͦ͐ ͇͎͕͛͐ ͙͕͞ ͉͘͏͙͙͉͚͙͋͌͌͒ͣ͌͘ ͕ ͎͔͇͞͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͐ ͓͚ͤ͒ͣ͊͏͚͗ͥ͌͐͠ ͇͙͑͏͉͔͕͙͘͏ ͈͏̶̧͕̩ ͕͙͔͕͘͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ ͚͉͕͕͊͒͌͋ ͕͔͕͗͋͐ ͇͎͛͢ ̸͕͉͓͙͌͘͏͓͕͙ͣ͘ ͏͕͉͇͔͔͒͌͋͘͘͢͜ ͕͈͇͎͕͉͗͝ ͘ ͉͕ ͇͓͋͏ ͇͎͗͒͏͔͕͐͞ ͓͏͔͇͌͗͒͏͎͇͝͏͏ ͖͕͔͇͒ͦ ͉͖͕͙͒ͣ ͕͋ -͔͕͕͖͕͊ ͓͇͌͘͘ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏ͦ ͕͒͌͐͘ ͉ ͇͙͉͕͗͗͘͏͙͌͒͌ ̻͏͙͇͒ͣ͗͝͏͕͔ ͔͌͢ ͖ͤ͑͌͗͘͏͓͔͙͌͢ ͉͖͕͔͔͔͒͌͌͢͢ ͔͇ ͕͈͇͎͇͗͜͝ ͙͙͉͔͔͌͌͌͘͘͢͜ ͖͕͕͗͋ ͖͕͇͎͇͑͒͏ ͕͕͚͗ͥ͜͟ ͛͏͙͚͓͕͙͒ͣ͗͌ͣ͘ ͉͕͔͋͢͜ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ͈͏̶̧͕̩ ͖͗͏ ͇͎͗͒͏͔͢͜͞ ͕͔͔͙͇͑͌͗͝͝͏ͦ͜
̷͎͚͙͇͙͌͒ͣ͢ ͖ͤ͑͌͗͘͏͓͔͙͕͉͌ ͖͕ ͔͙͉͙͔͔͌͛͌͌͌͘͢͏ͥ ͉͘͏͋͌ ͙͙͉͚͙͌͒ͣͥ͘ ͕ ͎͔͇͞͏͙͔͕͓͌͒ͣ ͚͚͔͒͌͟͞͏͏ ͔͙͕͙͓͉͇͌͛͌ͥ͌͐͢͠ ͖͕͕͈͔͕͙͘͘͘͏ ͇͙͉͕͕͉͗͗͘ ͈͏̶̧͕̩ ͖͕ ͇͉͔͔͗͌͘͏ͥ ͘ ͕͈͔͓͢͢͞ ͎͇͉͕͔͔͋͌͏͓͌ ͔͇ ͖͗͏ ͓͇͕͉͕͓͘͘ ͕͍͇͔͋͌͗͘͏͏
̶͕ ͎͚͙͇͙͇͓͗͌͒ͣ ͖͕͓͕͉͗͒͘͢͢͜ ͏͖͙͇͔͘͢͏͐ ͈͏̶̧͕̩ ͉ ̴̪̫̺ «̺͇͔͙͛͌͛ͣ¬ ͚͙͇͔͕͉͔͕͒͌͘ ͙͕͞ ͚͔͇͋͌͒ͣͦ ͙͔͕͕͌͒͊͜͏͇͌͑ͦ͘͞ ͤ͛ ͙͛͌͑͏͉͔͕͙ͣ͘ ͕͙͇͉͙͒ͦ͌͘͘ ͙ ͕͖͕͔͋͒͏͙͔͕͌͒ͣ͐ ͔͙͌͛͏ ͔͇ ͙ ͈͏̶̧͕̩
̩ ͕͓͖͕͎͑͏͝͏͏ ͘ ̶̨ ̸͏͓͚͇͔͘ ͇͙͉͕͗͗͘͢ ͈͏̶̧͕̩ ͕͈͇͇͙͒͋ͥ ͌͌͠ ͈͕͒͌͌ ͉͕͑͘͢͏͓͏ ͔͙͉͙͔͌͛͌͌ͦͥ͘͢͠͏͓͏ ͉͕͙͉͇͓͐͘͘͏
176