таблица Simple Tenses
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Утверждение |
Отрицание |
Вопрос |
Краткий ответ |
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Simple Present Usually / generally / often / always / never / sometimes / every + day / month / year… on weekdays at weekend in summer / autumn … |
I work/read We work/read You work/read They work/read He works/reads She works/reads It works/reads |
I don’t work/read We don’t work/read You don’t work/read They don’t work/read He doesn’t work/read She doesn’t work/read It doesn’t work/read |
Do I work/read? Do we work/read? Do you work/read? Do they work/read? Does he work/read? Does she work/read? Does it work/read? |
Yes, I/we/you/they do. No, I/you/we/they don’t
Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t. |
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Simple Past Yesterday Last + year / month / summer / week … In 1990 2 months / 10 days … ago |
I worked/drank We studied/slept You hurried/went They watched/wrote He washed/came She visited/got It lasted/dreamt |
I didn’t work/drink We didn’t study/sleep You didn’t hurry/go They didn’t watch/write He didn’t wash/come She didn’t visit/get It didn’t last/dream |
Did I work/drink? Did we study/sleep? Did you hurry/go? Did they watch/write? Did he wash/come? Did she visit/get? Did it last/dream? |
Yes, I/we/you/they/he/she/it did.
No, I/you/we/they/he/she/it didn’t. |
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Simple Future Tomorrow / Soon Next + week / year … In 3 days / 5 months … In 2018 On Monday When + simple present |
I shall/will work/read We shall/will work/read You will work/read They will work/read He will work/read She will work/read It will work/read |
I shan’t/won’t work/read We shan’t/won’t work/read You won’t work/read They won’t work/read He won’t work/read She won’t work/read It won’t work/read |
Shall/Will I work/read? Shall/Will we work/read? Will you work/read? Will they work/read? Will he work/read? Will she work/read? Will it work/read? |
Yes, I/we shall/will. Yes, you/they/he/she/it will.
No, I/we shan’t/won’t. No, you/they/he/she/it won’t. |
Временные формы глагола to be
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Утверждение |
Отрицание |
Вопрос |
Краткий ответ |
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Simple Present Usually / generally / often / always / never / sometimes / every + day / month / year… on weekdays at weekend in summer / autumn … |
I am We are You are They are He is She is It is |
I’m not We aren’t You aren’t They aren’t He isn’t She isn’t It isn’t |
Am I? Are we? Are you? Are they? Is he? Is she? Is it? |
Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Yes, we/you/they are. No, you/we/they aren’t Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t. |
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Simple Past Yesterday Last + year / month / summer / week … In 1990 2 months / 10 days … ago |
I was We were You were They were He was She was It was |
I wasn’t We weren’t You weren’t They weren’t He wasn’t She wasn’t It wasn’t |
Was I? Were we? Were you? Were they? Was he? Was she? Was it? |
Yes, we/you/they were. Yes, I/he/she/it was.
No, I/he/she/it wasn’t. No, we/you/they weren’t. |
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Simple Future Tomorrow / Soon Next + week / year … In 3 days / 5 months … In 2018 On Monday When + simple present |
I shall/will be We shall/will be You will be They will be He will be She will be It will be |
I shan’t/won’t be We shan’t/won’t be You won’t be They won’t be He won’t be She won’t be It won’t be |
Shall/Will I be? Shall/Will we be? Will you be? Will they be? Will he be? Will she be? Will it be? |
Yes, I/we shall/will. Yes, you/they/he/she/it will.
No, I/we shan’t/won’t. No, you/they/he/she/it won’t. |
Структура предложения с глаголом to be.
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КТО?
ЧТО?
TO BE
(ЕСТЬ/БЫЛ/БУДЕТ)
КЕМ? ЧЕМ? (студент, рабочий)
ГДЕ? (дома, на столе, в школе)
КАКОЙ? (весёлый, красный, добрый)
Структура специального вопроса
(Такой вопрос начинается с вопросительного слова и требует ответа с предоставлением конкретной информации)
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What What + N (size/color/shape/book/kind of) What at What for Who Whom Whose When Where Where to Why How How long How much How many How far How high Which |
Do Does Did |
I You We They He She It
Любое существительное, в единственном или множественном числе отвечающее на вопрос КТО? ЧТО?
Для предложений с to be также может быть: This That These Those
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Work Study Sleep Go |
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Is Am Are Was Were Will be |
- - - - - Или глагол с -ing Working Studying Reading |
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Has Have Had
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Got Worked Studied Read Slept Bought Caught |
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Will Shall |
Go Read Write Study Cry |
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Can Must Should Would Ought May |
Go Read Write Study Cry |
Местоимения
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Личные Кто? Что? |
Притяжательные Чей? Чья? Чье? Чьи? |
Объектные Кого? Что? Кому? Чему? |
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I You We They He She It |
My (мой, моя, мое, мои) Your (твой, твоя, твое, твои) Our (наш, наша, наше, наши) Their (их) His (его) Her (ее) Its (его (о среднем роде)) |
Me (меня, мне) You (тебя, тебе) Us (нас, нам) Them (их, им) Him (его, ему) Her (ее, ей) It (это, этому) |
Указательные местоимения
This (это, этот, эта) – That (то, та, тот)
These (эти) – Those (те)