- •Principal structural units of the aircraft
- •The power plant the fuselage the wings the tail unit the landing gear
- •The fuselage
- •3 Tell about the wing using the following scheme:
- •The landing gear
- •The tail unit
- •1 Discuss with your partner the following questions:
- •2 Fill in the blanks with the suitable words and answer the questions:
- •Cockpit instruments and displays
- •3 Match the beginnings and ends of the definitions.
- •Vocabulary revision and extension. Look at the first (left) column of the table and decide how many cockpit instruments you remember. Test yourself looking at the second (right) column.
- •Video documentary
- •1 Answer the following questions before watching the film:
- •1 Watch the video “British Airways”. Get acquainted with the words and word phrases from the film.
- •Introduction
- •1 Watch the video again in parts. Answer the questions after each part:
- •2 Role play. Make a dialogue between three units.
- •1 Compare these types of aircraft. What are their main differences?
The fuselage
contains/consists of
the cockpit (flight compartment)
……………………….
……………………….
……………………….
……………………….
……………………….
……………………….
……………………….
Answer the question “What are the functions of the fuselage?”
The functions of the fuselage are:
to house
a) ………………..
b) ………………..
c) ………………..
d) ………………..
e) ………………..
2. to support
a) ………………..
b) ………………..
3. to carry
a) ………………..
b) ………………..
Tell about the POWER PLANT using the following scheme.
Answer the question. “What is the function of … system?
Use the following constructions:
The system serves to…
This system is used to…
The function of the system is to…
3 Tell about the wing using the following scheme:
The wing
consists of three main planes (surfaces)
……………………….
……………………….
……………………….
Answer the question “What are the functions of the wing?”
The functions of the wing are:
1. to create ……………..
2. to support ……………..
Fill in the blanks with the suitable words and answer the questions:
Does ………. consist of three planes?
Does the wing ………. lift?
………. the wing support the plane in flight?
What does the wing ……….?
What ………. the wing create?
………. ………. the wing support?
What consists of ……….?
What creates ……….?
………. ………. the plane in flight?
Tell about the LANDING GEAR and its functions:
The landing gear
consists of two units
………..
………..
Answer the questions:
What is the main landing gear?
Where is the main gear placed?
What is the auxiliary unit used for?
The landing gear
may be
……………………..
……………………..
Answer the questions:
What are the functions of the landing gear?
The functions of the landing gear are:
………………………………..
………………………………..
………………………………..
………………………………..
What types of the landing gear can you name?
When does the undercarriage reduce the rate of climb?
What is called “a belly landing”?
Tell about the TAIL UNIT and its functions:
The tail unit
consists of two surfaces
……………………………..
……………………………..
a Answer the questions:
What is a movable part of the vertical surface?
What does it control?
What are the movable parts of the horizontal surface?
4. What do they control?
Focus
On Vocabulary
Look at the pictures on this page. There is a word which corresponds to each number. Decide which of the words you know and fill in the table below.
-
fuselage
ailerons
landing gear (or undercarriage)
leading edge
wing tip
window
Nose gear
tail fin
engine nacelle
door
Nose
elevators
wing
spoilers
Hold (or cargo compartment) door
slats
windshield (or windscreen)
rudder
airbrakes
flaps
stabiliser
trailing edge
a Look at the picture, listen to the tape and repeat the words.
b Now test yourself. How many of the words do you remember? Listen to the tape, look at the picture and say the correct word when you hear the number. Then you will hear the right answer. Remember, do not repeat the words; try to say them before you hear them on the tape. Listen to an example.
Look at these words for parts of a plane:
wing tip door ailerons
trailing edge wheel rudder
window fuselage nose windshield
engine nacelle slats stabiliser
flaps tyre tail airbrakes
elevators landing gear leading edge
wing tail-fin nose gear
spoilers
Now fill in the ‘word tree’ below by putting a term in each box. (Some words are filled in for you.)
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