- •41. Imperfect Tense
- •Avoir, Devoir, Pouvoir, Savoir, and Vouloir These verbs change meanings, according to whether they are used in the imperfect or the passé composé.
- •The imperfect tense is also used with these constructions:
- •42. Places / Les Endroits
- •43. Transportation
- •46. Furniture and Appliances / Les meubles et l'Electromenager
- •47. Comparatives & Superlatives
- •49. Clothing / Les vetements
- •50. To Wear
- •51. Future Tenses: Simple and Anterior
- •52. Preceding & Plural Adjectives
- •53. Adjectives: Formation of Feminine
- •54. Forming Plurals: Adjectives
- •55. More Adjectives
- •Some common slang adjectives that are used constantly in everyday speech:
- •58. Sports & Instruments
- •La lutte is regular wrestling (the real Greco-Roman sport), while le catch is professional/fake wrestling.
- •59. Nature
- •Vive la France ! Long live France!
The imperfect tense is also used with these constructions:
être en train de + infinitive = to be in the middle of doing something |
|
J'étais en train d'étudier quand vous êtes arrivés. |
I was (in the process of ) studying when you arrived. |
être sur le point de + infinitive = to be just about to do something |
|
J'étais sur le point de vous rappeler. |
I was just about to call you back. |
aller + infinitive = going to do something |
|
J'allais sortir quand le téléphone a sonné. |
I was going to leave when the phone rang. |
venir de + infinitive = to have just done something |
|
Je venais de manger, alors je n'avais plus faim. |
I had just eaten, so I wasn't hungry anymore. |
42. Places / Les Endroits
school |
l'école (f) |
/ekɔl/ |
university |
l'université (f) |
/ynivɛʀsite/ |
bathroom |
les toilettes (f) |
/twalɛt/ |
bank |
la banque |
/bɑ̃k/ |
locker |
le casier |
/kɑzje/ |
train station |
la gare |
/gaʀ/ |
drinking fountain |
la fontaine |
/fɔ̃tɛn/ |
airport |
l'aéroport (m) |
/aeʀɔpɔʀ/ |
store |
le magasin |
/magazɛ̃/ |
telephone |
le téléphone |
/telefɔn/ |
library |
la biblio(thèque) |
/biblijɔtɛk/ |
apartment |
l'appartement (m) |
/apaʀtəmɑ̃/ |
office |
le bureau |
/byʀo/ |
hotel |
l'hôtel (m) |
/otɛl/ |
stadium |
le stade |
/stad/ |
village |
le village |
/vilaʒ/ |
cafe |
le café |
/kafe/ |
factory |
l'usine (f) |
/yzin/ |
cafeteria |
la cafétéria |
/kafeteʀja/ |
garden |
le jardin |
/ʒaʀdɛ̃/ |
movie theater |
le cinéma |
/sinema/ |
castle |
le château |
/ʃato/ |
church |
l'église (f) |
/egliz/ |
cathedral |
la cathédrale |
/katedʀal/ |
museum |
le musée |
/myze/ |
zoo |
le zoo |
/zo/ |
pool |
la piscine |
/pisin/ |
bakery |
la boulangerie |
/bulɑ̃ʒʀi/ |
countryside |
la campagne |
/kɑ̃paɲ/ |
monument |
le monument |
/mɔnymɑ̃/ |
beach |
la plage |
/plaʒ/ |
pharmacy |
la pharmacie |
/faʀmasi/ |
theater |
le théâtre |
/teɑtʀ/ |
butcher shop |
la boucherie |
/buʃʀi/ |
park |
le parc |
/paʀk/ |
candy store |
la confiserie |
/kɔ̃fizʀi/ |
restaurant |
le restaurant |
/ʀɛstɔʀɑ̃/ |
police station |
la gendarmerie |
/ʒɑ̃daʀm(ə)ʀi/ |
hospital |
l'hôpital (m) |
/ɔpital/ |
town hall |
la mairie |
/mɛʀi/ |
post office |
la poste |
/pɔst/ |
square |
la place |
/plas/ |
home |
la maison |
/mɛzɔ̃/ |
bookstore |
la librairie |
/libʀɛʀi/ |
city |
la ville |
/vil/ |
grocery store |
l'épicerie (f) |
/episʀi/ |
supermarket |
le supermarché |
/sypɛʀmaʀʃe/ |
pastry shop |
la pâtisserie |
/pɑtisʀi/ |
delicatessen |
la charcuterie |
/ʃaʀkytʀi/ |
fish market |
la poissonnerie |
/pwasɔnʀi/ |
Nowadays, la médiathèque /medjatɛk/ is replacing bibliothèque because most libraries also have DVDs and CDs to lend, not just books. You may also hear la cantine /kɑ̃tin/ to refer to the cafeteria in a school.