02_uchebniki_-_arnold-_the_english_word

Compound derivatives: see Derivational compounds Compound nouns 123-125

Compound verbs 126, 127 Compounds, asyntactic 111

Compounds, endocentric and exocentric 111, 123ff Compounds, syntactic 111

Connotation and connotative meaning 40-50, 97, 177, 230-238, 251 Contextual analysis 56, 57

Contrastive and contrary notions 209ff Conversion 18, 153-164

Conversives 73, 209-215

Correlation of oppositions 26, 81, 111 Curtailment 134

Dead suffixes 100

Degradation of meaning: see Pejoration Demotivation 132

Denotative meaning 40, 47-50 Derivational affixes 77, 87ff Derivational compounds 127 Derivatives 10, 76ff

Determinant and determinatum 108ff Diachronic (approach) 10//, 155//, 216 Dialect 262

Dictionaries 272-285 Dictionary, bilingual 272ff Dictionary, explanatory 272ff

Dictionary, machine-translation 275 Diminutive suffixes 97

Disintegration of polysemy: see Split of polysemy Distinctive feature 25, 26, 53, 146, 185 Distinctive stress 15, 147, 148

Distribution 13, 101

Doublets, etymological 136, 137, 259 260 Echoism, echo words: see Sound imitation Elevation: see Amelioration

Ellipsis 139ff

Emotional tone (colouring, connotation, component, force) 43, 44, 233ff, 437; see also Connotations

Emotive speech 234 Equivalence 23 Equonym 197 Etymology 10, 15, 79 Euphemism 75, 207

Evaluative connotation 48

False etymology 131

Form words 18, 187, 222-223 Formatives, inner 89 Formatives, outer 77-89

Free forms 77ff, 129, 131 Functional affixes 87-90 Functional change: see Conversion Functional styles 240-250

Fusions or portmanteau words: see Blends Fusion phraseological 170

Fuzzy sets 6, 21, 26 Generic terms 39, 63, 196 Generalisation 62-63 Glossary 274

Historism 220 Holophrasis 122ff Homograph 185

Homonyms and homonymy 154ff, 182-194 Homonymy, patterned 155ff, 183ff, 191 Homophone 154, 184ff

Hybrids 106, 107 Hyperbole 69 Hyperonymy 196, 197

Hyponym 196, 197, 226-229 Ideographic groups 226, 227 Ideolect 209

Idioms: see Set expressions Immediate constituents 83-87, 141 Implicational 41, 50

Indivisibility 28 Informal vocabulary 242 Information retrieval 13 Integrity 30, 114 Intensifier 235

Intensifying connotation 49 International words 260, 261 Irony 69

Learned words 243 Lexical group 26 Lexical variants 207, 208 Lexicalisation 18

Lexico-grammatical class or group 224

Lexico-grammatical meaning: see Meaning, lexico-grammatical Lexico-grammatical variant 51, 52

Lexicography 191-194, 272ff

Linguostylistics 240ff Litotes 69

Loan words 100, 135, 252-259 Marked member of the opposition 242 Meaning, contextual 54

Meaning, denotative 40, 47 Meaning, figurative 52 Meaning, grammatical 39, 99 Meaning, lexical 16, 37ff, 42-47

Meaning, lexico-grammatical 16, 224 Metaphor 64ff

Metonymy 64ff Morpheme 19, 77-107 Morphemic analysis 81ff Motivation 33-36, 83, 95 Native words 204ff, 252ff Neologism 134, 216-220

Neutralisation, semantic 196 Non-semantic grouping 238, 239 Nonce usage 55, 245

Nonce words 18 Notion 42-47 Obsolete words 177, 205 Official vocabulary 243 Onomasiological approach 24 Onomasiology 55 Onomatopoeia 148ff

Onomatopoeic words: see Sound imitation Onomatopoeic stems 129

Oppositions 23, 25, 184ff, 195,215,225, 241 Opposition, basis of 26

Opposition, binary 215, 242 Opposition, equipollent 242 Opposition, lexical 134, 145, 241 Opposition, polydimensional 26 Opposition, privative 215 Opposition, proportional 98 Opposition, synonymic 195 Opposition, theory of 25, 26

Paradigm 156ff Paradigmatic 24, 201 Paralinguistics 14 Paronyms 207, 208

Patterned homonymy: see Homonymy, patterned Patterns, word-building 90-95, 133

Patterns, new word-forming 133 Pejoration 70

Phrasal verbs: see Verbal collocations Phraseology: see Set expressions Poetic diction 244

Polysemy and polysemantic words 41, 50-57, 182 Polysemy, disintegration of: see Split of polysemy Positional mobility 29, 30

Pragmalinguistics 14, 47ff, 240 Prefix 13ff, 213

Proper nouns 43, 62, 66-69 Proverbs 179ff Pseudo-compounds 131

Quotation compounds and quotation derivation 122, 123, 129 Quotations, familiar 179-181

Reduplication 129, 130 Referent 31, 32 Register 241ff

Rhyme combinations 130, 131 Roots 77ff, 153ff, 188 Semantic change 60-76

Semantic change, extralinguistic causes of 73-76 Semantic change, linguistic causes of 71-73 Semantic component: see Seme

Semantic field 226, 228, 229

Semantic structure of the Word 10, 42, 50-55 Semantic triangle 31-33

Semasiology 37 Seme 41-59

Semi-affixes 84, 102, 116-118 Semi-fixed combinations 166-167 Set expressions 19, 165-181

Shortened words and shortening 134-145 Simplification of stems 132

Slang 140, 249-251 Sociolinguistics 11, 230, 240

Sound imitation or onomatopoeia 129, 148ff Sound interchange 145-147

Sound symbolism 130 Specialisation 61, 62 Split of polysemy 188ff Stem 77ff, 90-95

‗Stone-wall‘ problem 118-120 Stress, distinctive 147, 148

Style, functional 240-248 Substantivation 161, 162 Suffixes 77-107, 213 Suppletion, lexical 90, 243

Synchronic (approach) 10ff, 155ff, 216 Syncope 138

Synonymic differentiation 209 Synonymic dominant 196 Synonyms 178, 182ff, 194-209 Synonymy, sources of 203-205

Syntagmatic vs paradigmatic relations 23

System, lexical or vocabulary 10ff, 38, 152, 182ff, 215 System, lexical adaptive 10ff, 21, 216

Technical terms and terminology 229-233 Telescoping and portmanteau words 141 Thematic groups 226ff

Transformations, explanatory 59, 192 Transposition 153, 163

Ultimate constituents 81, 84 Umlaut 146 Understatement: see Litotes Uninterruptability 29, 30 Unities, phraseological 170ff Valency 24, 90-95, 195, 200

Variants or regional varieties 262ff

Verbal collocations of the ‗give up' type 120, 121, 161, 206 Vowel gradation 146

Vowel mutation 146 Word, definition of 27-31

Word equivalents 9, 20, 167 Word-family 77ff, 222 Word-formation analysis 81ff Word-formation, types of 163 Zero derivation: see Conversion

УЧЕБНОЕ ИЗДАНИЕ

Ирина Владимировна Арнольд

ЛЕКСИКОЛОГИЯ

СОВРЕМЕННОГО

АНГЛИЙСКОГО

ЯЗЫКА

(на английском языке)

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