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2. Explain the meanings of the following word combinations and use them to speak about Ukrainians:

1. ancient rituals 8. distant past

2. hospitable people 9. eternal beauty

3. an acute sense of unity 10. folk architecture

4. to be predominantly farmers 11. the museum of ethnography 5. an exact replica 12. ethnographical areas

6. entrancing celebrations 13. to display exhibits

7. to gape in admiration 14. artistic inclinations

3.Translate into Ukrainian and be ready to use these word combinations in your own sentences:

ancient rituals and rites, to preserve ancient traditions, an embroidered towel, leaving no one indifferent, entrancing, to gaze into the starry sky, to regain some joys, on the outskirts, to come into contact with, taverns, replicas, to enjoy the marvels, to reflect differences, inclination, mode of life, manifestations.

4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the list.

regain, hospitality, rituals and rites, entrancing, marvels, mode of life, gape in admiration, preserve, inclinations

If you decide to visit western Ukraine, you will have a chance to see ancient Ukrainian ……. . People who live in this part of Ukraine managed to ……. them up to our times, and being ……. they make residents and guests ……. . Ukrainian dances full of colours, aspiration, energy and excitement ……. the true nature of the people. Here you can get acquainted with western Ukrainians’ ……. . On doing shopping you will realize that these people are very creative producing masterpieces which speak about their artistic ……. . You can feel their ……. and friendliness. Staying with a family you should try Ukrainian cuisine which is one of the ……. of the country.

5. Write 10 questions based on the text. Work in a group of four students. Ask and answer the questions. Do not look at the text again.

Grammar focus

6. Look through the text again and find examples of simple verbal, compound nominal and modal verbal predicates. Present the examples to the class and give your explanation.

7. Decide upon the type of the predicates in the following sentences. Translate them into Ukrainian.

  1. Your composition was poorly organized, you must do it over.

  2. We have a great deal of confidence in our legal system.

  3. Weather is one of the most popular topics in Great Britain.

  4. In private everyday lives people in many countries are probably less inclined to follow their traditions and customs.

  5. People may express a one-sided view on religion.

  6. They are willing to respect the opinions of other people.

  7. History has a great influence on the nation.

  8. One of the characteristics that is attributed to the Ukrainians is their hospitality.

  9. The Ukrainians are also considered as hard-working people.

10. People needn’t be indifferent to each other.

11. Ukrainians are very good at cooking and cleaning.

12. Ukrainians don’t like their authorities. They don’t trust them much.

13. The state mechanism of power should start functioning.

14. Mistrusting the state governing bodies should be eradicated.

15. Women began facing some discrimination in jobs promotion.

8. Read the text about customs and traditions in Ukraine. Be ready to speak on the following points:

  1. What do we call “customs and traditions”? How are they formed?

  2. How do traditions vary?

  3. How do you understand the thought that some traditions are “compatible with your own ones” and some of them are “irrational”.

  4. What are the life values in Ukrainian culture?

  5. What characteristic traits of Ukrainians are mentioned in the text?

  6. What do you know about Ukrainian cuisine?

  7. Why is bread always regarded as one of the holiest foods?

  8. What are the roots of Ukrainians’ superstitions?

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