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Page 206

Selecting Antonyms

(From Weeks 2932)

Here are fifteen words taken from the last four weeks of study. Select and underline the correct antonym for each.

1.adversary (partner, foe)

2.dilettante (amateur, professional)

3.indolent (lazy, active)

4.inebriated (drunk, sober)

5.candor (falsehood, honesty)

6.gaudy (conservative, showy)

7.zenith (acme, nadir)

8.prodigious (huge, tiny)

9.condone (condemn, approve)

10.ambiguous (clear, confusing)

11.spurious (authentic, false)

12.innocuous (harmful, harmless)

13.deleterious (harmful, helpful)

14.succinct (concise, wordy)

15.rustic (rural, urbane)

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Page 207

Wordsearch 32

Using the clues listed below, fill in each blank in the following story with one of the new words you learned this week.

A Formidable Opponent

One of the most interesting tests of a computer's ability to "think" occurred in 1992. The world's chess champion, a man of __________ mental ability in this sport, was challenged to compete against the most powerful computer

programmed to play chess. The question was, could a machine __________ a human's place as the best chess player in the world?

The match took place before hundreds of chess enthusiasts and was recorded on film. While the computer lacked the

champion's experience and emotional capacity, it worked with such __________ that it could search ahead for many thousands of choices, well beyond what any human could envision. In fact, the computer had already defeated

many __________ chess masters in preparation for the contest.

The result of this test match was __________ as far as human self-esteem was concerned. The champion won fairly easily. However, there is almost total agreement that it is only a matter of time before we have an electronic chess champion, one incapable of making a blunder. At that point it will be checkmate for all of us.

Clues

1st Day

2nd Day

1st Day

3rd Day

4th Day

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Page 208

33rd Week

1st Day

New Words

complacent

somber

debilitate

impetuous

occult

At a Loss

With the trivial* sum of five dollars in his pockets, Robert Lacy was feeling far from complacent about the future. In fact, it was his somber estimate that no matter how frugal* he was, his money would run out before the next day. He owed $3.50 in debts to friends; with the remainder he would have to eat enough to maintain his strength. Hunger would debilitate him to the point where he could not continue his fervid* search for Evelyn. There was no hope of an impetuous stranger suddenly thrusting money upon him. There was still less solace* for him in the hope that, after all this time, he might develop the occult power that would give him a mental image of where Evelyn could be found.

Sample Sentences

Use the new words in these sentences.

1.The guard was so __________ about the danger of escape that he gave the prisoner only a cursory* inspection.

2.We should be prudent* in our play or work during very hot weather, because the sun has the power to enervate* and __________ those that scoff* at its effects.

3.He looked for a propitious* moment to exhibit his __________ abilities.

4.The deleterious* results of his irate* outburst put the previously jocose* audience in a __________ mood.

5.They were so moved by the idyllic* setting, they exchanged surreptitious,* __________ kisses.

Definitions

Match the new words with their definitions.

6. complacent

____ a. secret, mysterious, supernatural

7. somber

____ b. impulsive

8. debilitate

____ c. self-satisfied

9. impetuous

____ d. weaken

10. occult (adj.)

____ e. gloomy, sad

Today's Idiom

to hit the nail on the headto state or guess something correctly

When Charlie said there were 3,627 beans in that jar, he hit the nail on the head.

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