Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
1100_Words_You_Need_to_Know.pdf
Скачиваний:
109
Добавлен:
07.02.2016
Размер:
3.1 Mб
Скачать

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_195

next page >

Page 195

31st Week

1st Day

New Words

heresy

prudent

ostensible

fervid

spurious

prüd′ nt

Choose Sagely*

Today, the paramount* influence in the forming of public opinion is propaganda. It is not a heresy to our democratic beliefs to state that pressure groups play an important part in our lives. Propaganda makes one vulnerable* to the influences of others. The prudent person will choose between cogent* and specious* propaganda efforts. While propaganda has the ostensible purpose of informing the public, the most fervid propagandists use methods that must be examined by the thoughtful citizen. The ability to distinguish the spurious from the true facts requires more than a perfunctory* examination of prevalent* propaganda efforts.

Sample Sentences

Use care. The words have many meanings.

1.His __________ appeal for action threw his adherents* into a frenzy*.

2.He accused the leader of the opposition of political __________, and the mob was exhorted* to burn his effigy*.

3.In the bedlam* that followed it was not __________ to appear too apathetic*.

4.While the __________ enemy was the opposition leader, the main purpose of this rash* behavior was the eradication* of all opponents.

5.In the conflagration* that followed, no one questioned whether the original charge had been __________. Definitions

Study the fine differences. Be sure how to use them.

6. heresy

____ a. intense, enthusiastic, passionate

7. prudent

____ b. false, counterfeit, specious*

8. ostensible

____ c. unbelief, dissent, lack of faith

9. fervid

____ d. wise, cautious

10. spurious

____ e. outward, pretended, seeming

Today's Idiom

cold shoulderto disregard or ignore

She was so piqued* at his uncouth* behavior, she gave him the cold shoulder for over a week. Answers are on Page 315

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_195

next page >

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_196

next page >

Page 196

2nd Day

New Words

propagate

anomaly

innocuous

surfeit

milieu

A Free Society

In a free society it is intrinsic* that individuals and groups have the inherent* right to propagate ideas and try to win converts. We do not look upon an idea different from ours as an anomaly that should be precluded*. Nor do we permit only innocuous or congenial* beliefs and forbid those that we believe are dubious* or spurious*. In a country of competing pressures we are accosted* by a surfeit of propaganda that tends to overwhelm us. Thus, we live in a milieu of ubiquitous* bombardment from countless, and often unrecognized, propagandists.

Sample Sentences

Insert the new words in these sentences.

1.I must inveigh* against your attempt to __________ the belief that your political system will result in a panacea* for all problems.

2.It is incongruous* to find an abstemious* person in a __________ of avarice* and affluence*.

3.Siamese twins are considered a birth __________.

4.There appears to be no such thing as an __________ heresy*.

5.When can we expect a respite* from the __________ of TV commercials?

Definitions

Match the new words with their definitions.

6. propagate

____ a. excess, superabundance

7. anomaly

____ b. environment, setting

8. innocuous

____ c. irregularity, abnormality

9. surfeit

____ d. produce, multiply, spread

10. milieu

____ e. harmless, mild, innocent

Today's Idiom

without rhyme or reasonmaking no sense

Without rhyme or reason the pennant-winning baseball team decided to jettison* its manager.

Answers are on Page 315

 

 

 

 

 

< previous page

page_196

next page >