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Page 183

2nd Day

New Words

exhort

apathy

fracas

inebriated

adversary

eg zôrt′

Rah! Rah! Rah!

The spectators at a football game play more than a superficial* role. A spirited cheer from the stands often gives the player on the field a reason to try even harder. Cheer leaders exhort the fans, who may be in a state of apathy because their team is losing, to spur on the team. In particularly close games between rivals of long standing, feelings begin to run high, and from time to time a fracas may break out in the stands. While the teams compete below, the fan who is a bit inebriated may seek out a personal adversary. On the whole the enthusiasm of the spectators is usually constricted* to cheering and shouting for their favorite teams.

Sample Sentences

Complete the sentences with the new words.

1.The feeling of __________ was so prevalent* during the election campaign that the candidates hardly bothered to make speeches.

2.Doctors __________ obese* individuals to go on diets.

3.He was usually sedate,* but when __________ he became hostile.*

4.The __________ started when he besmirched* my good name.

5.My __________ became disgruntled* because my arguments were so cogent.*

Definitions

Match the new words with their definitions.

6. exhort

____ a. opponent, enemy, foe

7. apathy

____ b. drunk, intoxicated

8. fracas

____ c. lack of interest, unconcern

9. inebriated

____ d. urge strongly, advise

10. adversary

____ e. noisy fight, brawl

Today's Idiom

 

a fly in the ointmentsome small thing that spoils or lessens the enjoyment

He was offered a lucrative* position with the firm, but the fly in the ointment was that he would have to work on Saturday and Sunday.

Answers are on Page 314

 

 

 

 

 

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Page 184

3rd Day

New Words

indolent

gusto

garrulous

banal

platitude

The 23-Inch Football Field

The football fan who cannot attend a contest in person may watch any number of games on television. This has the great advantage of permitting an indolent fan to sit in the comfort of his living room and watch two teams play in the most inclement* weather. However, some of the spirit, the gusto, is missing when one watches a game on a small screen away from the actual scene of the contest. Also, the viewer is constantly exposed to a garrulous group of announcers who continue to chatter in an endless way throughout the afternoon. Should the game be a dull one, the announcers discuss the most banal bits of information. Even in the poorest game there is constant chatter involving one platitude after another about the laudable* performances of each and every player.

Sample Sentences

Insert the new words in the sentences.

1.He began to eat the food served at the sumptuous feast with __________.

2.Men believe that women's conversation is filled with __________ comments concerning clothing or food.

3.During the most sultry* days of summer, one often hears the __________, ''Is it hot enough for you?"

4.The __________ person goes to great lengths to eschew* work.

5.She was usually so __________, we considered anything under a five minute speech as a cryptic* remark. Definitions

Match the new words with their definitions.

6. indolent

____ a. enthusiasm, enjoyment, zest

7. gusto

____ b. commonplace or trite saying

8. garrulous

____ c. lazy

9. banal

____ d. talkative, wordy

10. platitude

____ e. trivial, meaningless from overuse

Today's Idiom

 

to take French leaveto go away without permission

The star player was fined $100 when he took French leave from the training camp.

Answers are on Page 314

 

 

 

 

 

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