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Page 29

3rd Day

New Words

egregious

distraught

duplicity

acrimonious

paucity

dis trôt′

Star Player Is Caught

The cheating scandal came to a head when Art Krause, our football captain, made the egregious mistake of getting caught cheating on a midterm exam. If Art were suspended for his part in that sordid* affair, our chances for winning the city championship would go up in smoke.* The distraught coach asked the principal to overlook Art's duplicity, but Mr. Dorsey replied in an acrimonious fashion that the players had been given ''a plethora" of athletic instruction but a paucity of moral guidance."

Sample Sentences

Use the new words in the following sentences.

1.The bank teller's __________ error was difficult to correct.

2.We tried to ignore her __________ comments, but that took considerable restraint.

3.__________ is the stock in trade of all adroit* counterspies.

4.Although it was a creative writing class, the teacher complained about the __________ of talent there.

5.The soldiers were __________ to learn that their furloughs had been canceled.

Definitions

Match the new words with their meanings.

6. egregious

____ a. scarcity

7. distraught

____ b. cunning, trickery

8. duplicity

____ c. mentally confused, crazed

9. acrimonious

____ d. remarkably bad

10. paucity

____ e. bitter

Today's Idiom

to pass the buckto evade responsibility (the "buck" may have been a piece of buckshot passed from one poker player to another to keep track of whose turn it was to deal)

He always gives me a straight answer and never tries to pass the buck.

Answers are on Page 306

 

 

 

 

 

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Page 30

4th Day

New Words

elicit

pernicious

tolerate

construe

impunity

i lis′ it

Our Pyrrhic Victory*

Mr. Dorsey summoned a representative group of teachers and student leaders to his office in order to elicit their reactions to the suspension of the football captain. He told them that cheating was a pernicious disease that could not be tolerated at our school. He loathed* having to discipline Art Krause so severely, but unless strict measures were taken, the student body would construe the incident as an open invitation to cheat with impunity. "We may lose a football game," the principal said, "but we can salvage our selfrespect."

Sample Sentences

Use the new words in the following sentences.

1.The border guards allowed the doctor to cross the frontier with __________.

2.It isn't easy to __________ answers from a sleepy class on Monday morning.

3.Dentists appreciate patients who can __________ pain.

4.She hoped that we would not __________ her decision to run for office as a thirst for power.

5.The dictator's __________ rules failed to intimidate* the leaders of the underground. Definitions

Place the letter of the correct definition in the blank next to the new vocabulary word.

6. elicit

____ a. freedom from punishment

7. pernicious

____ b. to make a deduction, to infer

8. tolerate

____ c. to put up with, to bear

9. construe

____ d. to draw forth

10. impunity

____ e. harmful, causing injury

Today's Idiom

to lionize a personto make a big fuss over someone (the lions at the Tower of London were considered its main attraction) When the famous poet Dylan Thomas visited the United States, he was lionized wherever he lectured.

Answers are on Page 306

 

 

 

 

 

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Page 31

5th Day Review

Congratulations! You have covered the first one hundred words in the book. With the same diligence you should be able to tackle the remaining work and to master most of the challenging words.

Take the following quiz by matching the best possible definition with the word you have studied. Write the letter that stands for that definition in the appropriate answer space.

Review Words

Definitions

____ 1. acrimonious

a. double-dealing

____ 2. admonish

b. cannot be moved by persuasion, inflexible

____ 3. clandestine

c. silly

____ 4. concur

d. flourishing

____ 5. construe

e. to scold, warn

____ 6. culprit

f. harassed

____ 7. distraught

g. to permit, to put up with

____ 8. duplicity

h. extract

____ 9. duress

i. damaging, harmful

____ 10. egregious

j. outstanding for undesirable quality

____ 11. elicit

k. notorious

____ 12. ethics

l. force, coercion

____ 13. flagrant

m. exemption

____ 14. impunity

n. moral philosophy

____ 15. inane

o. agree

____ 16. inexorable

p. hidden, secret

____ 17. paucity

q. to interpret

____ 18. pernicious

r. one who commits a crime

____ 19. rampant

s. shortage

____ 20. tolerate

t. caustic, bitter

Idioms

 

____ 21. stock in trade

u. to idolize

____ 22. to take down a peg

v. to humiliate

____ 23. pass the buck

w. the necessary equipment

____ 24. to lionize person

x. to refuse to take responsibility

Now check your answers on page 306. Make a record of those words you missed. You can learn them successfully by studying them and by using them in original sentences. Use a word three times and it is yours forever, a wise man once said.

Words for Further Study

 

Meanings

 

 

1. _______________

_______________

 

 

2. _______________

_______________

 

 

3. _______________

_______________

 

 

4. _______________

_______________

 

 

5. _______________

_______________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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