история културо украини / Книжки / Istoriya_Ukr_Kultury_Pavlova2011
.pdfɁɧɚɱɧɢɣ ɜɧɟɫɨɤ ɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɫɜɨɽʀ ɟɬɧɨɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɿɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɿ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɿ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ ɩɨɤɨɥɿɧɧɸ ɟɬɧɿɱɧɭ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɸ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɸɬɶ ɠɿɧɨɱɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɢ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜ.
Ɂɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɸ ɛɚɝɚɬɨʀ ɫɩɚɞɳɢɧɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɭ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɽ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɡɭɫɢɥɶ «ɋɨɸɡ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɨɤ ɜ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɿʀ». Ⱦɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɞɿɹɱɨɤ ɰɿɽʀ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ Ⱥ.ɋɨɥɨɦɤɨ, Ɍ.Ⱦɨɥɝɭɧ, Ⱥ.Ʉɭɛɢɤ, Ɉ.ȼɟɥɢɱɤɨ, Ɉ.Ɇɨɬɢɤɚ, Ʉ.ɋɚɜɤɚ, ȯ.Ɉɫɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɚ ɬɚ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɿɧɲɿɢɯ. ɀɿɧɤɢ «ɋɨɸɡɭ» ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɨɜɭɸɬɶ ɫɜɹɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɧɢɯ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɿɣ. ɇɢɦɢ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɨ ɞɢɬɹɱɢɣ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɶ «Ɍɪɨɹɧɞɚ», ɹɤɢɣ ɝɚɫɬɪɨɥɸɽ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɽɸ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɿʀ, ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɿɧ ɜɿɞɜɿɞɚɜ ɡ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɿ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɤɨɜɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɭ.
ȼɚɠɥɢɜɟ ɦɿɫɰɟ ɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɬɚ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɿɜ ɡ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɤɨɜɨɸ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɨɸ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɦ ɠɿɧɨɱɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹɦ Ʉɚɧɚɞɢ. Ȼɚɝɚɬɨɝɪɚɧɧɨɸ ɿ ɤɨɪɢɫɧɨɸ ɽ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ «Ʉɨɧɝɪɟɫɭ ɤɚɧɚɞɫɶɤɢɯ ɠɿɧɨɤ». ɋɟɪɟɞ ɚɤɬɢɜɿɫɬɨɤ ɠɿɧɨɱɨʀ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ Ɍɨɜɚɪɢɫɬɜɚ ɨɛ’ɽɞɧɚɧɢɯ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɧɚɞɰɿɜ ɛɭɥɢ ɠɿɧɤɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ — Ɇ.ɋɤɪɢɩɧɢɤ ɬɚ Ɉ.Ȼɟɪɤɟɬɚ, ɹɤɿ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɿɞɜɿɞɭɜɚɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɤɨɜɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɭ. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɚɥɭɱɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɢɯ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɿɜ ɡ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɨɸ ɧɨɜɿ ɠɿɧɨɱɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ, ɡɨɤɪɟɦɚ «ɋɨɸɡ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɨɤ Ʉɚɧɚɞɢ», «Ʌɿɝɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɤɚɬɨɥɢɰɶɤɢɯ ɠɿɧɨɤ», ɠɿɧɨɱɿ ɚɫɨɰɿɚɰɿʀ «Ʌɿɝɢ ɜɢɡɜɨɥɟɧɧɹ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ», «ɀɿɧɨɱɚ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɚ» ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ.
ɉɟɪɲɚ ɠɿɧɨɱɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɫɶɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɭ ɋɒȺ ɛɭɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ «ɋɟɫɬɪɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɫɨɸɡ ɫɜ. Ɉɥɶɝɢ «, ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ 1897 ɪ. Ɂɚ ɫɩɪɢɹɧɧɹ ɠɿɧɨɱɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɋɒȺ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨʀ ɝɚɥɟɪɟʀ «Ʌɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨ-ɦɢɫɬɟɰɶɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɭ» ɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿɜ, «ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɭ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ», ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɫɬɜɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɦɨɜɢ ɿɦɟɧɿ Ɍ.Ƚ. ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɚ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ. ɇɚ ɤɨɲɬɢ ɠɿɧɨɱɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɋɒȺ ɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶ ɦɭɡɟʀ ɭ ȼɿɧɧɿɩɟɡɿ, ȿɞɦɨɧɬɿ, Ɏɿɥɚɞɟɥɶɮɿʀ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɦɿɫɬɚɯ.
ȼɟɥɢɤɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ ɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɢɰɶɤɢɯ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɿɜ ɦɿɠ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɨɸ ɬɚ ɫɯɿɞɧɨɸ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɨɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɠɿɧɨɱɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹɦɢ Ɋɨɫɿʀ, Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɭ, Ɇɨɥɞɨɜɢ, Ȼɿɥɨɪɭɫɿ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɤɪɚʀɧ ɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɋɊɋɊ. Ⱦɿɹɱɤɢ ɠɿɧɨɱɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɫɯɿɞɧɨʀ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɨɜɭɸɬɶ ɝɚɫɬɪɨɥɿ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɧɢɯ ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɿɜ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɫɶɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɱɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɯ, ɨɛɦɿɧɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɥɟɝɚɰɿɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣɧɢɯ «ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɿɜɫɶɤɢɯ ɱɢɬɚɧɶ».
ɉɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɱɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɞɨɧɨɦ, ɦɿɥɶɣɨɧɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɫɜɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɟɦɿɝɪɭɜɚɥɢ, ɬɚ ʀɯ ɧɚɳɚɞɤɢ ɜ ɛɚɝɚɬɶɨɯ ɤɪɚʀɧɚɯ ɡɛɟɪɟɝɥɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɽɦɭ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɿ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɭ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ, ɦɨɜɭ, ɡɜɢɱɚʀ, ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɭ ɫɚɦɨɛɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ.
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10.5. ɁȻȿɊȿɀȿɇɇə ȿɌɇɈɇȺɐȱɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȲ ɄɍɅɖɌɍɊɂ ɍɄɊȺȲɇɐəɆɂ ȼ ȾȱȺɋɉɈɊȱ
ɇɚ ɨɤɪɟɦɭ ɭɜɚɝɭ ɡɚɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɽ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɿɤɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɨɫɬɿ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɦɢɬɰɹ-ɟɦɿɝɪɚɧɬɚ, ɭ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨ-ɬɜɨɪɱɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɞɿɹ ɟɬɧɨɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɬɚ ɿɧɨɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɢɯ ɰɿɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
ɉɨɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɭ ɛɚɝɚɬɨɟɬɧɿɱɧɨɦɭ ɫɭɫɩɿɥɶɫɬɜɿ, ɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿ ɜ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɿ ɧɚɦɚɝɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢ ɭ ɫɜɨɽɦɭ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɿ ɫɜɨɸ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɭ ɫɚɦɨɛɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ — ɪɿɞɧɭ ɦɨɜɭ, ɡɜɢɱɚʀ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɿ, ɦɢɫɬɟɰɶɤɿ ɬɚ ɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɿ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɿɧ.
Ɂɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɸ ɬɚ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɚɰɿʀ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɿ ɫɥɭɠɚɬɶ: ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɭ Ʉɥɿɜɥɟɧɞɿ, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɭ ɑɢɤɚɝɨ, ɦɭɡɟɣ-ɚɪɯɿɜ ɭ Ⱦɟɧɜɟɪɿ, ɜɿɞɨɦɢɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ «ɋɨɸɡɭ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɨɤ» ɭ ɇɶɸ-Ƀɨɪɤɭ ɬɚ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɿɧɲɢɯ. 1974 ɪ. ɜ ȿɞɦɨɧɬɨɧɿ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɨ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨ-Ʉɚɧɚɞɫɶɤɢɣ ɚɪɯɿɜ-ɦɭɡɟɣ, ɭɪɹɞ ɩɪɨɜɿɧɰɿʀ Ⱥɥɶɛɟɪɬɚ ɳɨɪɿɱɧɨ ɜɢɞɿɥɹɽ ɧɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɭɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ 5 ɬɢɫɹɱ ɞɨɥɚɪɿɜ.
ɍ ɤɚɧɚɞɫɶɤɿɣ ɩɪɨɜɿɧɰɿʀ Ⱥɥɶɛɟɪɬɚ ɩɨɛɥɢɡɭ ȿɞɦɨɧɬɨɧɿ 1971 ɪ. ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɨ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɧɟɛɚ «ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɫɩɚɞɳɢɧɚ» — ɦɚɥɶɨɜɧɢɱɟ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɟ ɫɟɥɨ. ȿɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɿɹ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɭ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɭɽ ɯɚɬɢ ɩɟɪɲɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɥɟɧɰɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɫɨɤ ɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɨɫɜɨɽɧɧɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ Ʉɚɧɚɞɢ. ɇɢɧɿ ɬɭɬ ɞɿɽ ɟɬɧɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ, ɜ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɿ ɦɚɣɫɬɪɢ ɡ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɢɯ ɪɟɦɟɫɟɥ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɭɸɬɶ ɫɜɨʀ ɡɞɨɛɭɬɤɢ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ ɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿ ɹɪɦɚɪɤɢ ɬɚ ɟɤɫɤɭɪɫɿʀ, ɜɥɚɲɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɿ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɩɿɫɟɧɧɨʀ ɬɚ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɶɤɨʀ ɬɜɨɪɱɨɫɬɿ, ɞɨ ɹɤɢɯ ɡɚɥɭɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɤɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɿɜ. Ɂɚɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɤ ɦɚɽ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɧɢɰɶɤɢɣ ɬɚ ɪɟɫɬɚɜɪɚɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɢ.Ɇɭɡɟʀ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɨɞɧɢɦɢ ɡ ɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɿɜ ɪɨɡɩɨɜɫɸɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ ɧɚ ɉɿɜɧɿɱɧɨɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɿ.
ȼɟɥɢɤɭ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ-ɨɫɜɿɬɧɸ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɶ Ɉɫɟɪɟɞɨɤ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ ɬɚ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ ɭ ȼɿɧɧɿɩɟɡɿ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɿ ɰɟɧɬɪɢ ɭ ɑɢɤɚɝɨ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɦɿɫɬɚɯ ɋɒȺ ɿ Ʉɚɧɚɞɢ. ȼɚɠɥɢɜɭ ɪɨɥɶ ɭ ɠɢɬɬɿ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿɜ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ ɜɿɞɿɝɪɚɸɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɿ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɿ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɶɤɿ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɿ.
10.6. ɏɍȾɈɀɇə ɄɍɅɖɌɍɊȺ ɍɄɊȺȲɇɋɖɄɈȲ ȾȱȺɋɉɈɊɂ
Ɇɿɠ ɞɜɨɦɚ ɫɜɿɬɨɜɢɦɢ ɜɿɣɧɚɦɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɟɦɿɝɪɚɰɿʀ ɡɪɨɫɥɚ ɿ ɡɦɭɠɧɿɥɚ. ȼɨɧɚ ɩɨɩɨɜɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɿɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɟɬɿɜ ɿ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ, ɹɤ Ɉɥɟɝ Ɉɥɶɠɢɱ, ɘɪɿɣ Ʉɥɟɧ, Ʌɟɨɧɿɞ Ɇɨɫɟɧɞɡ, Ɉɥɟɧɚ Ɍɟɥɿɝɚ, ȯɜɝɟɧ Ɇɚɥɚɧɸɤ, Ɉɤɫɚɧɚ Ʌɹɬɭɪɢɧɫɶɤɚ. ɐɿ ɦɚɣɫɬɪɢ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɭɜɚɥɢ ɛɥɢɫɤɭɱɢɣ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɿ ɜ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɜɡɚɝɚɥɿ.
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ɉɨɠɜɚɜɥɟɧɧɸ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɠɢɬɬɹ Ʉɚɧɚɞɢ 20-ɯ ɪɨɤɿɜ ɫɩɪɢɹɜ ɿ Ɇɢɪɨɫɥɚɜ ȱɪɱɚɧ (ɫɩɪɚɜɠɧɿ ɿɦ’ɹ ɬɚ ɩɪɿɡɜɢɳɟ — Ⱥɧɞɪɿɣ Ȼɚɛ’ɸɤ), ɹɤɢɣ ɜ 1923 ɪ. ɩɪɢʀɯɚɜ ɞɨ Ʉɚɧɚɞɢ, ɞɟ ɪɨɡɝɨɪɧɭɜ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɜɢɞɚɜɧɢɱɭ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ. ɇɚɪɢɫ «Ɂɚ ɨɤɟɚɧɨɦ», ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɿ ɬɜɨɪɢ «Ɋɨɞɢɧɚ ɳɿɬɤɚɪɿɜ», «ɉɿɞɡɟɦɧɚ Ƚɚɥɢɱɢɧɚ» ɩɪɢɫɜɹɱɟɧɿ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɸ ɠɢɬɬɹ, ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɥɿɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɳɚ ɡɚɯɿɞɧɨɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɹɳɢɯ ɭ ɰɟɣ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ. 1929 ɪ. ɜɿɧ ɜɫɟ ɠ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɫɹ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɭ: ɭ ɏɚɪɤɨɜɿ ɨɱɨɥɢɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɢɰɶɤɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɸ «Ɂɚɯɿɞɧɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ», ɛɭɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɭ. Ɋɨɡɫɬɪɿɥɹɧɢɣ ɭ 1937 ɪ.
1929 ɪ. ɞɨ ɋɒȺ ɟɦɿɝɪɭɜɚɜ ȼɚɫɢɥɶ Ⱥɜɪɚɦɟɧɤɨ ɿ ɡɝɨɞɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɭɜɚɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨʀ ɯɨɪɟɨɝɪɚɮɿʀ. Ɂɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɜɿɧ ɫɬɜɨɪɢɜ ɩɨɧɚɞ 50 ɚɧɫɚɦɛɥɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɞɿɹɥɢ ɩɨ ɜɫɿɣ ɤɪɚʀɧɿ.
ɉɚɪɢɠɭ ɜɿɞɞɚɜ ɭɜɟɫɶ ɫɜɿɣ ɬɜɨɪɱɢɣ ɝɟɧɿɣ ɫɜɿɬɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɚɜɢ ɚɪɬɢɫɬ, ɯɨɪɟɨɝɪɚɮ, ɪɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ ɛɚɥɟɬɭ ɋɟɪɝɿɣ Ʌɢɮɚɪ, ɭɪɨɞɠɟɧɟɰɶ Ʉɢɽɜɚ, ɧɚɳɚɞɨɤ ɫɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɡɚɰɶɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ Ʌɢɮɚɪɿɜ. ɉɿɫɥɹ ɫɦɟɪɬɿ ɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɚɧɰɿɜɧɢɤɚ ɿ ɛɚɥɟɬɦɟɣɫɬɟɪɚ (ɞɨ ɪɟɱɿ ɭɪɨɞɠɟɧɰɹ Ʉɢɽɜɚ) ȼɚɰɥɚɜɚ ɇɿɠɢɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɋɟɪɠ Ʌɢɮɚɪ ɨɱɨɥɢɜ ɛɚɥɟɬɧɭ ɬɪɭɩɭ ɩɚɪɢɡɶɤɨʀ «Ƚɪɚɧɞɨɩɟɪɚ». ȼɿɧ ɫɬɚɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɢɤɨɦ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭ ɜ ɛɚɥɟɬɿ — ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɢɰɢɡɦɭ. ɋɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɣ ɋ.Ʌɢɮɚɪɟɦ ɛɚɥɟɬ «ȱɤɚɪ» — ɫɬɚɜ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɧɨɸ ɩɨɞɿɽɸ, ɦɚɜ ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɹɜɭ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɧɢɯ ɦɢɬɰɿɜ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɠɚɧɪɭ ɹɤ Ɇɨɪɿɫɚ Ȼɟɠɚɪɚ, Ɋɨɥɥɚɧɚ ɉɟɬɿ, ɇɨɣɦɚɽɪɚ, Ɏɨɪɫɚɣɬɚ, Ʉɿɥɿɚɧɚ, Ɇɚɤɦɿɥɚɧɚ... ɍ 1947 ɪ. ɋ. Ʌɢɮɚɪ ɡɚɫɧɭɜɚɜ ɭ ɉɚɪɢɠɿ ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɯɨɪɟɨɝɪɚɮɿʀ, ɚ ɡ 1955 ɪ. ɜɿɜ ɤɭɪɫ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɬɚ ɬɟɨɪɿʀ ɬɚɧɰɸ ɜ ɋɨɪɛɨɧɧɿ, ɛɭɜ ɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɍɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɬɚɧɰɸ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪɨɦ ɜɢɳɨʀ ɲɤɨɥɢ ɦɭɡɢɤɢ ɬɚ ɩɨɱɟɫɧɢɦ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɪɚɞɢ ɬɚɧɰɸ ɩɪɢ ɘɇȿɋɄɈ.
ɉɨɦɿɬɧɢɣ ɜɧɟɫɨɤ ɞɨ ɦɭɡɢɱɧɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ ɫɜɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɢɥɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɤɢ ɦɭɡɢɤɢ Ɏɟɞɿɪ ɋɬɟɲɤɨ ɿ ȼɚɫɢɥɶ Ȼɚɪɜɿɧɫɶɤɢɣ, ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɢ ɇɟɫɬɨɪ ɇɢɠɚɧɤɿɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɿ Ɏɟɞɿɪ əɤɢɦɟɧɤɨ, ȼɿɪɚ Ȼɟɪɟɡɨɜɫɶɤɚ. ɍ ɉɪɚɡɿ ɬɜɨɪɢɥɚ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɭ ɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɭ ɦɭɡɢɤɭ ɩɟɪɲɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɠɿɧɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪ ɋɬɟɮɚɧɿɹ Ɍɭɪɤɟɜɢɱ. ɇɟ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɧɟ ɡɝɚɞɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɨɦɭ ɪɨɞɢɧɭ Ʉɨɥɟɫɫ: Ɏɿɥɚɪɟɬɚ Ʉɨɥɟɫɫɭ, Ɉɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ Ʉɨɥɟɫɫɭ ɿ Ɇɢɤɨɥɭ Ʉɨɥɟɫɫɭ, ɠɢɬɬɹ ɿ ɬɜɨɪɱɿɫɬɶ ɹɤɢɯ ɛɭɥɢ ɬɿɫɧɨ ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɿ ɡ ɉɪɚɝɨɸ.
1923 ɪ. ɞɨ ɋɒȺ ɩɪɢʀɡɞɢɬɶ Ɉɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɟɧɤɨ, ɞɨ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ ɜɿɧ ɭɜɿɣɲɨɜ ɹɤ ɨɞɢɧ ɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɢɤɿɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɿɡɦɭ. Ɇɚɜ ɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɿ ɜɢɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɇɿɦɟɱɱɢɧɿ, Ɏɪɚɧɰɿʀ, Ⱥɧɝɥɿʀ.
1971 ɪ. ɭ ɑɢɤɚɝɨ ɛɭɥɨ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɨ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɿɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ ɿ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɭ ɞɜɨɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɚɯ: 1) ɝɭɪɬɭɽ ɦɨɥɨɞɢɯ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɦɢɬɰɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɞɨɫɿ ɛɭɥɢ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɶ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɠɢɬɬɹ, ɬɚ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɭɽ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɭ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɶɤɭ ɬɜɨɪɱɿɫɬɶ ɜ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɿ; 2) ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɦɢɬɰɿɜ ɞɨ ɬɢɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ-ɬɜɨɪɱɢɯ ɨɫɟɪɟɞɤɿɜ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɜɤɿɥɥɹ, ɤɭɞɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿ ɞɨɫɿ ɞɿɫɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɧɟ ɦɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ.
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Ʌɟɨɧɿɞ Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɠɚɧɢɧ (Ʌɟɨ Ɇɨɥ, 1915, ɭɪɨɞɠɟɧɟɰɶ ɫ. Ⱦɨɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɏɦɟɥɶɧɢɱɱɢɧɿ) — ɜɢɞɚɬɧɢɣ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɨɪ, ɠɢɜɨɩɢɫɟɰɶ, ɚɤɚɞɟɦɿɤ Ʉɨɪɨɥɿɜɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɚɧɚɞɫɶɤɨʀ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɿʀ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜ. ɍ ɣɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɨɦɭ ɞɨɪɨɛɤɭ — ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɧɢɤɢ Ɍ. ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨɜɿ ɭ ȼɚɲɢɧɝɬɨɧɿ (1964) ɬɚ Ȼɭɟɧɨɫ-Ⱥɣɪɟɫɿ (1971), ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɭ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɦɭ ɭ Ʌɨɧɞɨɧɿ (1990), ɛɥɢɡɶɤɨ ɫɬɚ ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɭɪɧɢɯ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɿɜ, ɩɨɧɚɞ 80 ɜɿɬɪɚɠɿɜ ɭ ɯɪɚɦɚɯ ɬɨɳɨ. Ɉɤɪɟɦɿ ɬɜɨɪɢ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɭ ȼɚɬɢɤɚɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɦɭɡɟʀ: ɪɿɡɶɛɥɟɧɿ ɩɨɝɪɭɞɞɹ ɩɚɩ ȱɨɚɧɧɚ XXIII, ɉɚɜɥɚ VI, ȱɜɚɧɚ ɉɚɜɥɚ II, ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɚ Ƀɨɫɢɩɚ ɋɥɿɩɨɝɨ. ɍ ȼɿɧɧɿɩɟɡɿ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨ ɉɚɪɤ ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɭɪ Ʌɟɨ Ɇɨɥɚ. ɋɜɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɦɢɬɟɰɶ ɛɭɜ ɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɣ ɡ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɧɢɦ ɞɿɹɱɟɦ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ ȱɜɚɧɨɦ Ɉɝɿɽɧɤɨɦ ɿ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɜ ɣɨɝɨ ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɭɪɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬ, ɹɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɚɪɭɜɚɜ ɦɿɫɬɭ Ʌɶɜɨɜɭ (1992). Ɉɞɧɚ ɡ ɜɭɥɢɰɶ Ʌɶɜɨɜɚ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɿɦ’ɹ ȱɜɚɧɚ Ɉɝɿɽɧɤɚ, ɞɟ ɿ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɤɭɥɶɩɬɭɪɧɟ ɩɨɝɪɭɞɞɹ ɜɱɟɧɨɝɨ.
ɍ ɬɪɚɜɧɿ 1952 ɪ. ɭ ɇɶɸ-Ƀɨɪɤɭ ɛɭɥɨ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɨ Ɉɛ’ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɦɢɬ- ɰɿɜ-ɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿɜ ɜ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɰɿ, ɡ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɨɦ ɭ Ɏɿɥɚɞɟɥɶɮɿʀ, ɞɟ ɭ ɜɟɪɟɫɧɿ 1952 ɪ. ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɭ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɶɤɭ ɫɬɭɞɿɸ. Ɂ 1963 ɪ. ɭ ɋɒȺ ɩɨɱɚɜ ɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢ ɞɪɭɤɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ Ɉɛ’ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɦɢɬɰɿɜ-ɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿɜ ɜ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɰɿ — ɠɭɪɧɚɥ «ɇɨɬɚɬɤɢ ɡ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ», ɞɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɬɹɠɿɥɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɿ ɦɢɬɰɿ ɡ ɭɫɶɨɝɨ ɫɜɿɬɭ.
ɉɥɟɹɞɚ ɛɥɢɫɤɭɱɢɯ ɿɦɟɧ Ɇɚɪɿʀ Ȼɚɲɤɢɪɰɟɜɨʀ ɿ ɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜɚ Ƚɨɪɞɢɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ, Ɉɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ Ⱥɪɯɢɩɟɧɤɚ ɿ ɋɟɪɠɚ Ʌɢɮɚɪɹ, Ɉɥɟɤɫɢ Ƚɪɢɳɟɧɤɚ ɿ əɤɨɜɚ Ƚɧɿɡɞɨɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɜɩɢɫɚɧɿ ɞɨ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɧɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɿɧɨɤ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɶɤɨɝɨ ɉɚɪɢɠɭ. ɋɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɟ ɦɿɫɰɟ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɢɞɚɬɧɿɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɰɿ ɡ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɋɨɮɿʀ Ʌɟɜɢɰɶɤɿɣ, ɹɤɚ ɛɭɥɚ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɿɬɟɬɭ «Ɉɫɿɧɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɚɥɨɧɭ», ɳɨ ɽ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɦ ɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɧɹɦ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɰɹ ɜ ɉɚɪɢɠɿ ɬɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɧɧɹɦ ɣɨɝɨ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɭ. ɓɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɱɥɟɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɿɬɟɬɭ «Ɉɫɿɧɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɚɥɨɧɭ» ɽ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɧɢɣ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɦɚɥɹɪ ɿ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɨɡɧɚɜɟɰɶ Ɉɥɟɤɫɚ Ƚɪɢɳɟɧɤɨ — ɜɫɟɫɜɿɬɧɶɨ ɜɿɞɨɦɢɣ ɩɟɣɡɚɠɢɫɬ.
Ɂ ɉɚɪɢɠɟɦ ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɚ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɿɜ Ⱥ.ɋɨɥɨɝɭɛɚ, Ɉ.Ɇɚɡɭɪɢɤɚ, ɦɭɡɢɤɨɡɧɚɜɰɹ Ⱥ.ȼɿɪɫɬɚ. ɞɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɢɯ ɡɞɨɛɭɬɤɿɜ Ɉ.Ɇɚɡɭɪɢɤɚ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɿ ɩɟɣɡɚɠɿ, ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɢ, ɦɨɞɟɪɧɿ ɝɪɚɜɸɪɢ, ɿɤɨɧɢ; ɜɿɧ ɪɨɡɩɢɫɚɜ ɿɤɨɧɨɫɬɚɫɢ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɪɤɜɢ ɫɜ. ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪɿ ɋɟɧ-ɀɟɪɦɟɧ ɭ ɉɚɪɢɠɿ ɬɚ ɤɚɩɥɢɰɿ ɇɚɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɫɬɜɚ ɿɦ. Ɍɚɪɚɫɚ ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɚ ɭ ɋɚɪɫɟɥɿ. ɍ ɉɪɚɡɿ ɬɜɨɪɢɥɚ ɰɿɥɚ ɩɥɟɹɞɚ ɡɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɢɯ ɩɨɟɬɿɜ, ɫɟɪɟɞ ɹɤɢɯ: Ɉɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪ Ɉɥɟɫɶ, ȯɜɝɟɧ Ɇɚɥɚɧɸɤ, ɘɪɿɣ Ⱦɚɪɚɝɚɧ, Ɉɤɫɚɧɚ Ʌɹɬɭɪɢɧɫɶɤɚ, Ɉɥɟɤɫɚ ɋɬɟɮɚɧɨɜɢɱ, Ʌɟɨɧɿɞ Ɇɨɫɟɧɞɡ, Ɉɥɟɧɚ Ɍɟɥɿɝɚ.
ɇɟɩɪɨɫɬɿ ɭɦɨɜɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɧɚ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɿ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɢ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɡɧɚɜɰɿɜ ɿ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ ɭɫɿɽʀ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɢ ɞɨ ɨɛ’ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɢɯ ɫɢɥ. 26 ɱɟɪɜɧɹ 1954 ɪ. ɜ ɇɶɸ-Ƀɨɪɤɭ ɛɭɥɨ ɡɚɫɧɨɜɚɧɟ ɨɛ’ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ ɜ ɟɦɿɝɪɚɰɿʀ «ɋɥɨɜɨ». Ⱦɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɢɤɿɜ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɥɢ ȼ.Ȼɚɪɤɚ, ȱ.Ȼɚɝɪɹɧɢɣ,
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Ȼ.Ȼɨɣɱɭɤ, ȼ.Ƚɚɣɞɚɪɿɜɫɶɤɢɣ, ɋ.Ƚɨɪɞɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ, Ƀ.Ƚɿɪɧɹɤ, ɉ. Ƚɨɥɭɛɟɧɤɨ, Ƚ.Ʉɨɫɬɸɤ, ȱ.Ʉɨɲɟɥɿɜɟɰɶ, ɇ.Ʌɿɜɢɰɶɤɚ-ɏɨɥɨɞɧɚ, ȯ.Ɇɚɥɚɧɸɤ, Ɍ.Ɉɫɶɦɚɱɤɚ, ɍ.ɋɚɦɱɭɤ ɬɚ ɿɧ. ɉɨɫɬɭɩɨɜɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɥɢɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɨɫɟɪɟɞɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɠɢɬɬɹ ɡ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɦɚ ɞɪɭɤɚɪɧɹɦɢ, ɱɚɫɨɩɢɫɚɦɢ ɬɚ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚɦɢ ɭ ȼɿɧɧɿɩɟɡɿ ɬɚ Ɍɨɪɨɧɬɨ.
Ɏɭɧɞɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɿɜɭ ɜ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɰɿ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɸɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɬɨɪɚ, ɞɢɪɢɝɟɧɬɚ ɿ ɯɨɪɦɟɣɫɬɟɪɚ Ɉɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ Ʉɨɲɢɰɹ, ɹɤɢɣ ɫɜɨɽɸ ɬɜɨɪɱɿɫɬɸ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɭɜɚɜ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɭ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ, ɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɡɚɝɚɥ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɰɿɜ ɡ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɨɦ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɿɜɭ.
Ɉɤɪɚɫɨɸ ɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɧɢɯ ɫɰɟɧ ɿ ɦɭɡɢɱɧɢɯ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɿɜ ɞɨ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɦɭɡɢɱɧɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ ɭɜɿɣɲɥɨ ɿɦ’ɹ ȱɪɢɧɢ Ɇɚɥɚɧɸɤ, ɹɤɚ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɿɣ ɭ ȼɿɞɟɧɫɶɤɿ Ɇɭɡɢɱɧɿɣ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɿʀ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɩɪɢɦɚɞɨɧɧɨɸ ɨɩɟɪɧɢɯ ɬɟɚɬɪɿɜ ȼɿɞɧɹ, ʈɪɚɰɚ, ɐɸɪɿɯɚ, ɚ ɭ Ȼɚɜɚɪɫɶɤɿɣ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɿɣ ɨɩɟɪɿ ɭ Ɇɸɧɯɟɧɿ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɥɚ ɜɢɫɨɤɟ ɜɿɞɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɬɢɬɭɥɨɦ «ɤɚɦɟɪɡɟɧʉɟɪɿɧ».
ɉɪɨɰɟɫ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨ ɬɪɢɜɽ ɜ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɿ, ɽ ɜɚɝɨɦɨɸ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɨɸ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɭ. Ƀɨɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɸ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɛɭɥɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɿɞɚɰɿɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿɜ ɭɫɶɨɝɨ ɫɜɿɬɭ ɜ ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ɜɿɞɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ, ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɩɪɢɦɧɨɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɢɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɿɣ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɭ. ɐɟ ɫɩɪɢɹɽ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɸ ɰɿɥɿɫɧɨɫɬɿ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ, ɚ ɜ ɭɦɨɜɚɯ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɨɬɜɨɪɱɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɚɥɭ, ɡɦɿɰɧɟɧɧɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɿɣ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɭ ɤɪɚʀɧɚɯ ɩɨɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ, ɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɢ — ɭ ɫɜɿɬɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɩɿɜɬɨɜɚɪɢɫɬɜɿ.
ɋɉɂɋɈɄ ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾɈȼȺɇɈȲ ɅȱɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɂ ȾɈ 10 ɊɈɁȾȱɅɍ
1.Ⱥɛɥɿɰɨɜ ȼ. Ƚɚɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ «ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ». ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɚ: ɜɢɞɚɬɧɿ ɩɨɫɬɚ-
ɬɿ. — Ʉɢʀɜ, 2007. — ɋ. 299—300.
2.ȿɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɿɹ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɢ. — Ʉɢʀɜ — ɇɶɸ-Ƀɨɪɤ — ɑɢɤɚɝɨ — Ɇɟɥɶɛɭɪɧ, 1995. — Ɍ.4 (Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɿɹ — Ⱥɡɿɹ — Ⱥɮɪɢɤɚ). — ɋ. 9—10.
3.ȱɥɶɧɢɰɶɤɢɣ Ɇ. Ɇ. Ʌɟɨɧɿɞ Ȼɿɥɟɰɶɤɢɣ — ɿɫɬɨɪɢɤ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɡɧɚɜɫɬɜɚ // Ȼɿɥɟɰɶɤɢɣ Ʌ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨ-ɧɚɭɤɨɜɨʀ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɢ // Ʉ.: «Ʌɢɛɿɞɶ», 1998. — ɋ. 7-26.
4.ɇɚɪɿɠɧɢɣ ɋ. ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɟɦɿɝɪɚɰɿɹ. Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚ ɩɪɚɰɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɟɦɿɝɪɚɰɿʀ ɦɿɠ ɞɜɨɦɚ ɫɜɿɬɨɜɢɦɢ ɜɿɣɧɚɦɢ. 4.1. — ɉɪɚɝɚ, 1942. — 372 ɫ.
5.Ɋɨɝɨɠɚ Ɇ. Ɇ. ɐɿɥɿɫɧɿɫɬɶ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɭ: ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɢ // Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɥɨɝɿɹ: ɬɟɨɪɿɹ ɬɚ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɢ. ɇɚɜɱ. ɩɨɫɿɛ. ȼɢɞɚɧɧɹ 2-ɝɟ, ɩɟɪɟɪɨɛ. ɬɚ ɞɨɩ. / Ɂɚ ɪɟɞ. ȱ. ȱ. Ɍɸɪɦɟɧɤɨ. — Ʉ.: ɐɍɅ,
2005. — ɋ. 348—356.
6. Ɍɪɨɳɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ȼ. ȼ. Ɇɿɠɜɨɽɧɧɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɟɦɿɝɪɚɰɿɹ ɜ ȯɜɪɨɩɿ ɹɤ ɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɟ ɿ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɨɥɿɬɢɱɧɟ ɹɜɢɳɟ / ɇȺɇ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. ȱɧ-ɬ ɫɨɰɿɨɥɨɝɿʀ: ȼɿɞɩ. ɪɟɞ. ȼ.Ȼ. ȯɜɧɭɯ. — Ʉɢʀɜ: ȱɧɬɟɥ. 1994. — 260 ɫ.
285
7. ɑɭɛɿɧɚ Ɍ. Ⱦ. ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɚ: ɩɨɧɹɬɬɹ, ɤɥɚɫɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɹ, ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ// http://www.rusnauka.com/29_DWS_2009/Istoria/53701.doc.htm
8.Ƚɚɥɢɱ Ɉ., ɇɚɡɚɪɟɰɶ ȼ., ȼɚɫɢɥɶɽɜ ȯ. Ɍɟɨɪɿɹ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ: ɉɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤ / Ɂɚ ɧɚɭɤ. ɪɟɞ. Ɉɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ Ƚɚɥɢɱɚ. — Ʉ.: Ʌɢɛɿɞɶ, 2001. — 488 ɫ.
9.Ƚɨɪɛɚɬɸɤ ɇ. ɉ. Ɋɨɥɶ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɢ Ʉɚɧɚɞɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨ-ɤɚɧɚɞɫɶɤɢɯ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɧ (1991—1997 ɪɪ.). Ⱥɜɬɨɪɟɮɟɪɚɬ...ɞɢɫ. ɤɚɧɞ.. ɿɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ. — Ɉɞɟɫɚ, 1999. — 29 ɫ.
10.ȯɜɬɭɯ ȼ. Ȼ. ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɚ: ɲɥɹɯɢ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɿ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢ // ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ. — 1993. ʋ 1. — ɋ. 53—57.
11.Ɂɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɣ Ɏ. Ⱦ. ɋɯɿɞɧɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɚ. — Ʌɶɜɿɜ: ɋɜɿɬ, 1992.
12.Ɂɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɣ Ɏ. Ⱦ. ɍɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɚ ɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɚ: ɪɨɡɫɟɥɟɧɧɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɰɿɜ ɭ ɡɚɪɭɛɿɠɧɢɯ ɤɪɚʀɧɚɯ. — Ʌɶɜɿɜ: ɋɜɿɬ, 1991.
13.Ʌɚɜɟɪ Ɉ. Ⱦɢɧɚɦɿɤɚ ɱɢɫɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɫɯɿɞɧɨʀ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀɞɿɚɫɩɨɪɢ ɜ ɏɏɫɬɨɥɿɬɬɿ ɬɚ ʀʀ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɢ. Ⱦɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɤɢ ɱɢɫɟ-
ɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɨɞ // http://www.history.org.ua/JournALL/
pro/12/14.pdf
14.ɇɚɽɧɤɨ Ɇ. Ʉ. Ⱦɦɢɬɪɨ ɑɢɠɟɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɿ ɣɨɝɨ «ȱɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ» // ɑɢɠɟɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ⱦ. ȱ. ȱɫɬɨɪɿɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ (ɜɿɞ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɿɜ ɞɨ ɞɨɛɢ ɪɟɚɥɿɡɦɭ) / ɏɭɞɨɠ. ɨɮɨɪɦɥ. ȼ. Ɇ. ɒɬɨɝɪɢɧɚ. — Ɍɟɪɧɨɩɿɥɶ: Ɇɉɉ «ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬ», ɡɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɸ ɌɈȼ «Ɏɟɦɿɧɚ», 1994. — ɋ. 3—15.
15.ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɚ / Ⱦɨɜɿɞɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɿɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɞɨ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɰɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɡ ɿɫɬɨɪɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ // http://history.vn.ua/book/
ukrzno/171.html
286
ȱɆȿɇɇɂɃ ɉɈɄȺɀɑɂɄ
Ⱥɛɪɨɫɢɦɨɜ ɉ.............................. |
241 |
Ⱥɜɝɭɫɬɢɧ Ȼɥɚɠɟɧɧɢɣ................... |
75 |
Ⱥɝɚɩɿɬ (ɥɿɤɚɪ).............. |
125, 134, 139 |
Ⱥɥɿɩɿɣ (ɿɤɨɧɨɩɢɫɟɰɶ) ................. |
151 |
Ⱥɥɶɨɲɚ ɉɨɩɨɜɢɱ........................ |
139 |
Ⱥɥɶɨɲɢɧ ɉ.................................. |
240 |
Ⱥɧɞɪɭɯɨɜɢɱ ɘ................... |
248, 264 |
Ⱥɧɬɨɧɨɜɢɱ ȼ......................... |
51, 263 |
Ⱥɧɬɨɧɨɜɢɱ Ⱦ................. |
14, 238, 242 |
Ⱥɪɭɬɸɧɨɜ ɋ.................................. |
59 |
Ⱥɪɯɢɩɟɧɤɨ Ɉ....................... |
242, 283 |
Ⱥɫɤɨɥɶɞ....................................... |
129 |
Ȼɚɝɚɥɿɣ Ⱦ..................................... |
234 |
Ȼɚɝɪɹɧɢɣ ȱ........................... |
248, 284 |
Ȼɚɠɚɧ Ɇ.............................. |
244, 245 |
Ȼɚɪɚɧɧɢɤ ɉ ................................. |
234 |
Ȼɚɪɤɚ ȼ................................ |
248, 284 |
Ȼɚɬɨɪɿɣ ɋ..................................... |
160 |
Ȼɟɧɸɤ Ȼ....................................... |
266 |
Ȼɿɥɚɲ Ɉ............................... |
248, 256 |
Ȼɿɥɢɤ ȱ.......................................... |
266 |
Ȼɿɥɨɡɿɪ Ɉ...................................... |
266 |
Ȼɿɥɨɤɭɪ Ʉ .................................... |
250 |
Ȼɨɝɨɥɸɛɨɜ Ɇ.............................. |
234 |
Ȼɨɣɱɭɤ Ɇ..................... |
231, 241, 243 |
Ȼɨɣɱɭɤ Ɍ...................................... |
285 |
Ȼɨɥɟɫɥɚɜ...................................... |
141 |
Ȼɨɪɟɰɶɤɢɣ ȱɨɜ............................. |
171 |
Ȼɨɪɨɞɚɣ ȼ.................................... |
249 |
Ȼɨɹɧ............................................. |
155 |
Ȼɭɣɤɨ ɉ....................................... |
234 |
Ȼɭɪɚɱɟɤ Ɇ................................... |
241 |
Ȼɭɱɟɤ .......................................... |
250 |
Ȼɭɱɦɚ Ⱥ....................................... |
238 |
ȼɚɤɚɪɱɭɤ ɋ.......................... |
266, 269 |
ȼɚɫɢɥɶɤɿɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɋ....................... |
215 |
ȼɟɛɟɪ Ɇ................................... |
56, 61 |
ȼɢɧɧɢɱɟɧɤɨ ȼ..................... |
230, 236 |
ȼɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ Ƚ................................. |
182 |
ȼɢɲɟɧɫɶɤɢɣ ȱ............................. |
173 |
ȼɢɲɧɹ Ɉɫɬɚɩ...................... |
235, 243 |
ȼɿɧɝɪɚɧɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ɇ...................... |
245 |
ȼɥɚɫɨɜ Ɉ..................................... |
248 |
ȼɨɥɧɭɯɿɧ ɋ.................................. |
242 |
ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪ ȼɚɫɢɥɶɤɨɜɢɱ... |
130, 142 |
ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪ Ɇɨɧɨɦɚɯ......... |
125, 130 |
ȼɨɪɨɧɢɣ Ɇ.................................. |
230 |
Ƚɚɜɪɢɥɸɤ Ɉ ................................ |
236 |
Ƚɚɤɤɟɛɭɲ Ʌ................................. |
238 |
Ƚɚɥɚɧ ə........................................ |
236 |
Ƚɚɦɚɥɿɹ Ɇ ................................... |
234 |
Ƚɚɧɧɚ........................................... |
134 |
Ƚɚɪɞɿɧ ȼ...................................... |
239 |
Ƚɟɨɪɝɿɣ Ⱥɦɚɪɬɨɥ................ |
132, 136 |
Ƚɟɨɪɝɿɣ ɉɢɫɢɞɚ........................... |
131 |
Ƚɟɨɪɝɿɣ ɋɢɧɤɟɥɚ......................... |
136 |
Ƚɿɪɧɢɤ ɉ...................................... |
264 |
Ƚɥɿɛ(ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɢɱ)................ |
151 |
Ƚɥɭɲɤɨɜ ȼ .................................. |
245 |
Ƚɥɭɳɟɧɤɨ Ɇ................................ |
250 |
Ƚɧɢɥɢɰɶɤɢɣ Ɉ .................... |
265, 266 |
Ƚɨɞɨɜɚɧɟɰɶ Ɇ............................. |
257 |
Ƚɨɥɟɦɛɿɽɜɫɶɤɚ Ɍ......................... |
250 |
Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɨ Ⱥ................................... |
236 |
Ƚɨɦɨɥɹɤɚ ȱ................................... |
249 |
Ƚɨɧɱɚɪ Ɉ..................................... |
246 |
Ƚɨɩɤɚɥɨ ȼ ................................... |
249 |
Ƚɨɪɨɞɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɋ......................... |
236 |
Ƚɨɪɫɶɤɚ Ⱥ.................................... |
245 |
Ƚɪɚɜɟ Ⱦ........................................ |
234 |
Ƚɪɟɱɢɧɚ Ɇ................................... |
249 |
Ƚɪɭɲɟɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ɇ............................ |
51 |
287
Ƚɭɫɫɟɪɥɶ ȿ................................... |
325 |
Ƚɭɰɚɥɨ ȯ...................................... |
245 |
ɞɚ ȼɿɧɶɨɥɚ, Ⱦɠɚɤɨɦɨ ................. |
159 |
Ⱦɚɦɿɚɧ (ɱɟɧɟɰɶ) .......................... |
134 |
Ⱦɚɧɢʀɥ (ɿɝɭɦɟɧ)........................... |
139 |
Ⱦɚɧɢɥɟɜɫɶɤɢɣ ȼ.......................... |
234 |
Ⱦɚɧɶɤɟɜɢɱ Ʉ................................ |
245 |
ɞɟ ɥɚ Ȼɚɪɤɚ Ʉɚɥɶɞɟɪɨɧ, ɉɟɞɪɨ.. 159 |
|
ɞɟɥɥɚ ɉɨɪɬɚ, Ⱦɠɚɤɨɦɨ............... |
159 |
Ⱦɟɦɨɤɪɿɬ...................................... |
131 |
Ⱦɟɪɟɝɭɫ Ɇ................................... |
250 |
Ⱦɡɸɛɚ ȱ........................................ |
245 |
Ⱦɢɱɤɨ Ʌ....................................... |
248 |
Ⱦɿɪ................................................ |
129 |
Ⱦɦɢɬɪɿɽɜ Ɉ.................................. |
240 |
Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɫɶɤɢɣ ɇ..................... |
248 |
Ⱦɨɜɠɟɧɤɨ Ɉ................................ |
244 |
Ⱦɨɧɫɶɤɨɣ Ɇ ................................ |
244 |
Ⱦɨɪɨɲɟɧɤɨ Ⱦ................................ |
52 |
Ⱦɨɫɜɿɬɧɿɣ Ɉ................................. |
237 |
Ⱦɪɚɝɨɦɚɧɨɜ Ɇ ............................ |
243 |
Ⱦɪɚɱ ȱ................................... |
245, 250 |
Ⱦɪɨɝɨɛɢɱ ɘɪɿɣ........................... |
275 |
Ⱦɭɝɥɚɫ Ɇ....................................... |
76 |
Ⱦɹɱɟɧɤɨ Ⱦ................................... |
240 |
ȿɤɫɬɟɪ Ɉ...................................... |
241 |
ȿɥɥɚɧ ȼ ....................................... |
235 |
ȿɩɿɤ Ƚ........................................... |
237 |
ȿɩɿɤɭɪ.......................................... |
131 |
ȯɥɿɡɚɪɨɜ ȼ................................... |
248 |
ȯɮɪɟɦ ɋɢɪɿɧ............................... |
135 |
ȯɮɪɟɦɨɜ ɋ .................................. |
192 |
ɀɨɥɞɚɤ Ⱥ.................................... |
266 |
ɀɨɥɞɚɤ Ȼ..................................... |
248 |
Ɂɚɛɨɥɨɬɧɢɣ ȼ.............................. |
241 |
Ɂɚɛɨɥɨɬɧɢɣ Ⱦ.............................. |
234 |
Ɂɚɛɭɠɤɨ Ɉ........................... |
248, 264 |
Ɂɚɜɚɪɨɜ Ɉ.................................... |
248 |
Ɂɚɝɭɥ Ⱦ........................................ |
235 |
Ɂɚɧɶɤɨɜɟɰɶɤɚ Ɇ.......................... |
226 |
Ɂɚɪɟɰɶɤɢɣ ȼ................................ |
245 |
Ɂɟɪɨɜ Ɇ....................................... |
235 |
Ɂɢɡɚɧɿɣ Ʌɚɜɪɟɧɬɿɣ...................... |
171 |
Ɂɿɧɤɟɜɢɱ ȼ................................... |
266 |
Ɂɧɨɛɚ ȼ........................................ |
265 |
ȱɜɚɧɢɱɭɤ Ɋ................................... |
247 |
ȱɜɚɫɸɤ ȼ...................................... |
256 |
ȱɜɚɫɸɤ Ɇ..................................... |
219 |
ȱɝɨɪ ɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜɨɜɢɱ.................... |
138 |
ȱɡɹɫɥɚɜ (əɪɨɫɥɚɜɨɜɢɱ) ............... |
151 |
ȱɥɚɪɿɨɧ................................. |
131, 226 |
ȱɥɥɹ Ɇɭɪɨɦɟɰɶ........................... |
139 |
ȱɨɚɧɧ Ⱦɚɦɚɫɤɿɧ........................... |
131 |
ȱɨɚɧɧ ȿɤɡɚɪɯ............................... |
136 |
ȱɨɚɧɧ Ɂɥɚɬɨɭɫɬ............................ |
136 |
ȱɪɱɚɧ Ɇ........................................ |
283 |
Ȳɠɚɤɟɜɢɱ ȱ................................... |
241 |
Ʉɚɜɚɥɟɪɿɞɡɟ ȱ............................... |
239 |
Ʉɚɝɚɧɨɜɢɱ Ʌ................................ |
232 |
Ʉɚɥɢɧɨɜɫɶɤɚ ȼ............................ |
276 |
Ʉɚɫɿɹɧ ȼ...................................... |
250 |
Ʉɢɪɢɥɨ Ɍɭɪɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ................... |
130 |
Ʉɥɢɦɟɧɬ ɋɦɨɥɹɬɢɱ.................... |
130 |
Ʉɨɛɢɥɹɧɫɶɤɢɣ ȼ......................... |
235 |
Ʉɨɜɬɭɧ ȼ..................................... |
276 |
Ʉɨɡɟɥɶɫɶɤɢɣ ə............................ |
274 |
Ʉɨɡɥɚɧɸɤ ɉ................................ |
236 |
Ʉɨɡɶɦɚ ȱɧɞɢɤɨɩɥɨɜ.................... |
130 |
Ʉɨɦɿɫɚɪɟɧɤɨ ȼ............................ |
234 |
Ʉɨɩɢɥɟɧɤɨ Ɉ............................... |
234 |
Ʉɨɩɢɫɬɟɧɫɶɤɢɣ Ɂɚɯɚɪɿɹ.............. |
173 |
Ʉɨɪɧɿɣɱɭɤ Ɉ ............................... |
244 |
Ʉɨɫɬɚɧɞɿ Ʉ .................................. |
241 |
Ʉɨɫɬɟɧɤɨ Ʌ.......................... |
245, 244 |
Ʉɨɫɬɨɦɚɪɨɜ Ɇ.............................. |
51 |
Ʉɨɬɥɹɪɟɜɫɶɤɢɣ ȱ........................... |
54 |
Ʉɨɰɸɛɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ Ɇ....................... |
230 |
Ʉɨɱɟɪɝɚ ȱ..................................... |
276 |
Ʉɨɲɢɰɶ Ɉ.................................... |
242 |
Ʉɪɚɫɢɰɶɤɢɣ Ɏ............................. |
241 |
Ʉɪɢɦɫɶɤɢɣ Ⱥ.............................. |
234 |
Ʉɪɢɱɟɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ɏ........................... |
240 |
Ʉɭɥɢɤ ȱ........................................ |
243 |
Ʉɭɥɢɤ ɉ....................................... |
265 |
Ʉɭɥɿɲ ɉ....................................... |
237 |
Ʉɭɦɚɧɱɟɧɤɨ ɉ ............................ |
276 |
Ʉɭɪɛɚɫ Ʌ..................................... |
238 |
Ʉɭɪɱɚɬɨɜ ȱ................................... |
234 |
Ʉɭɳ Ⱥ.......................................... |
265 |
Ʌɚɞɧɢɣ ȼ..................................... |
249 |
Ʌɚɧɝɛɚɪɞ ȱ................................... |
240 |
Ʌɟɜɿ-ɋɬɪɨɫ Ʉ................................. |
42 |
Ʌɟɨɧɨɜ Ʌ..................................... |
244 |
Ʌɟɨɧɬɨɜɢɱ Ɇ...................... |
238, 257 |
288
Ʌɟɩɤɢɣ Ȼ..................................... |
236 |
Ʌɢɠɢɱɤɨ Ɋ................................... |
268 |
Ʌɢɤɨɜ ɋ....................................... |
266 |
Ʌɢɩɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ ȼ......................... |
51, 53 |
Ʌɢɩɤɚ Ɋ........................................ |
250 |
Ʌɢɩɤɿɜɫɶɤɢɣ ȼ............................ |
235 |
Ʌɢɩɫɶɤɢɣ ȼ................................. |
234 |
Ʌɢɫɟɧɤɨ Ɇ .................................. |
226 |
Ʌɢɫɹɤ-Ɋɭɞɧɢɰɶɤɢɣ ȱ............... |
54, 55 |
Ʌɢɮɚɪ ɋ....................................... |
283 |
Ʌɨɞɿɣ ɉ........................................ |
182 |
Ʌɨɪɚɤ Ⱥ....................................... |
226 |
Ʌɭɰɶɤɢɣ Ɉ................................... |
167 |
Ʌɸɛɢɦɨɜ Ɇ................................. |
238 |
Ʌɸɞɤɟɜɢɱ ɋ........................ |
238, 255 |
Ʌɹɬɨɲɢɧɫɶɤɢɣ Ȼ................. |
238, 255 |
Ɇɚɣɛɨɪɨɞɚ Ƚ............................... |
248 |
Ɇɚɣɧɟɤɤɟ Ɏ.................................. |
63 |
Ɇɚɥɚɧɸɤ ȯ.................................. |
248 |
Ɇɚɥɢɧɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ɉ........................ |
248 |
Ɇɚɥɢɲɟɧɤɨ Ɉ............................. |
249 |
Ɇɚɥɢɲɤɨ Ⱥ................................. |
246 |
Ɇɚɥɤɨɜɢɱ ȱ.................................. |
264 |
Ɇɚɪɢɧɱɟɧɤɨ ȯ............................ |
249 |
Ɇɚɪɱɭɤ ȱ...................................... |
265 |
Ɇɚɫɥɨɜ ɋ..................................... |
118 |
Ɇɚɬɜɿɽɧɤɨ ɇ................................ |
256 |
Ɇɢɬɭɫɚ (ɩɨɟɬ) ............................. |
155 |
Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɿɜ ɘ................................ |
243 |
Ɇɿɤɭɥɚ ɋɟɥɹɧɢɧɨɜɢɱ................. |
139 |
Ɇɿɥɸɬɟɧɤɨ Ⱦ............................... |
238 |
Ɇɿɪɨɲɧɢɱɟɧɤɨ ȯ........................ |
255 |
Ɇɨɪɨɡ ȼ....................................... |
245 |
Ɇɫɬɢɫɥɚɜ ȼɨɥɨɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɢɱ........ |
226 |
Ɇɭɪɚɲɤɨ Ɉ................................. |
219 |
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɣɤɨ Ⱦɟɦ'ɹɧ...................... |
171 |
ɇɚɪɛɭɬ Ƚ...................................... |
230 |
ɇɟɛɨɪɚɤ ȼ ........................... |
248, 264 |
ɇɟɫɬɟɪɟɧɤɨ Ʌ.............................. |
266 |
ɇɟɫɬɨɪ(ɥɿɬɨɩɢɫɟɰɶ).................... |
139 |
ɇɿɡɿɚɧɡɢɧ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɿɣ..................... |
135 |
ɇɿɤɿɬɿɧ Ⱦɨɛɪɢɧɹ.......................... |
139 |
ɇɨɜɚɤɿɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ɉ.......................... |
241 |
Ɉɝɿɽɧɤɨ ȱ...................................... |
263 |
Ɉɝɥɨɛɥɢɧ Ɉ................................... |
52 |
Ɉɥɟɫɶ Ɉ....................................... |
284 |
Ɉɥɿɣɧɢɤ Ȼ.................................... |
245 |
Ɉɥɶɝɚ(ɤɧɹɝɢɧɹ)........................... |
|
126 |
Ɉɥɶɠɢɱ Ɉ.................................... |
|
236 |
Ɉɪɬɟɝɚ-ɿ-Ƚɚɫɫɟɬ ɏ......................... |
|
78 |
Ɉɫɬɪɨɡɶɤɢɣ ɤɥɿɪɢɤ..................... |
|
173 |
ɉɚɜɥɟɧɤɨ Ɉ................................. |
|
241 |
ɉɚɜɥɢɱɤɨ Ⱦ................................. |
|
245 |
ɉɚɜɥɨɜ Ƚ...................................... |
|
249 |
ɉɚɞɚɥɤɚ ȱ..................................... |
|
241 |
ɉɚɥɥɚɞɿɧ Ɉ.................................. |
|
245 |
ɉɚɧɱ ɉ......................................... |
|
236 |
ɉɚɬɨɧ ȯ............................... |
|
234, 245 |
ɉɚɲɤɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ ȯ.......................... |
|
248 |
ɉɟɬɪɢɧɟɧɤɨ Ɍ............................. |
|
256 |
ɉɟɱɟɪɫɶɤɢɣ Ɏɟɨɞɨɫɿɣ................ |
|
130 |
ɉɿɞɥɿɫɧɢɣ Ɂ................................. |
|
249 |
ɉɿɞɦɨɝɢɥɶɧɢɣ ȼ......................... |
|
243 |
ɉɿɧɱɭɤ Ɉ..................................... |
|
265 |
ɉɿɮɚɝɨɪ....................................... |
|
131 |
ɉɥɚɬɨɧ............................................. |
|
9 |
ɉɥɭɠɧɢɤ ȯ.................................. |
|
236 |
ɉɨɜɚɥɿɣ Ɍ.................................... |
|
266 |
ɉɨɥɿɳɭɤ ȼ................................... |
|
243 |
ɉɨɥɬɚɜɟɰɶ ȼ................................ |
|
265 |
ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɶɨɜ Ɉ............................ |
|
266 |
ɉɨɩɨɜɢɱ ȱ.................................... |
|
266 |
ɉɪɢɣɦɚɤ Ȼ................................... |
|
248 |
ɉɪɨɤɨɩɨɜɢɱ Ɏ............................ |
|
172 |
Ɋɟɜɭɰɶɤɢɣ Ʌ................ |
238, 255, 257 |
|
Ɋɢɤɨɜ ȼ ....................................... |
|
240 |
Ɋɢɥɶɫɶɤɢɣ Ɇ............................... |
|
244 |
Ɋɨɝɚɬɢɧɟɰɶ ɘғ............................. |
|
171 |
Ɋɨɝɨɜɰɟɜɚ Ⱥ................................ |
|
266 |
Ɋɨɬɚɪɭ ɋ...................................... |
|
266 |
Ɋɭɛɟɧɫ ɉɿɬɟɪ (ɉɚɭɥɶ)................. |
|
159 |
Ɋɹɛɱɟɧɤɨ ȼ.................................. |
|
266 |
ɋɚɜɚɞɨɜ Ⱥ ................................... |
|
266 |
ɋɚɞɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ɇ............................. |
|
226 |
ɋɚɤɫɚɝɚɧɫɶɤɢɣ ɉ........................ |
|
238 |
ɋɚɦɨɤɢɲ Ɇ................................. |
|
239 |
ɋɚɦɱɭɤ ɍ............................. |
|
248, 250 |
ɋɚɩɽɝɿɧ Ⱥ.................................... |
|
234 |
ɋɜɟɪɫɬɸɤ ȯ................................. |
|
245 |
ɋɜɿɬɥɢɱɧɢɣ ȱ............................... |
|
245 |
ɋɜɹɬɨɩɨɥɤ................................... |
|
130 |
ɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜ (əɪɨɫɥɚɜɨɜɢɱ) |
.......... 130 |
|
ɋɟɞɥɹɪ ȼ..................................... |
|
241 |
ɋɟɦɟɧɤɨ Ɇ.................................. |
|
235 |
289
ɋɟɧɱɟɧɤɨ Ƚ.................................. |
|
266 |
ɋɟɬɨɧ-ȼɨɬɫɨɧ Ƚ............................ |
|
64 |
ɋɢɦɟɨɧ (ɛɨɥɝɚɪɫɶɤɢɣ ɰɚɪ) |
........ 151 |
|
ɋɢɦɨɧɟɧɤɨ ȼ ...................... |
|
244, 245 |
ɋɢɦɨɧɨɜ Ʉ .................................. |
|
244 |
ɋɤɥɹɪɟɧɤɨ ȼ................................ |
|
238 |
ɋɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɚ Ƚ................................ |
|
172 |
ɋɤɨɪɢɤ Ɇ............................ |
|
248, 255 |
ɋɤɪɢɩɤɚ Ɉ................................... |
|
266 |
ɋɤɪɢɩɧɢɤ Ɇ................................ |
|
281 |
ɋɥɿɫɚɪɟɧɤɨ Ɉ .............................. |
|
235 |
ɋɦɨɥɢɱ ɘ................................... |
|
245 |
ɋɦɨɬɪɢғɰɶɤɢɣȽ........................... |
|
171 |
ɋɦɨɬɪɢɰɶɤɢɣ Ɇ.......................... |
|
173 |
ɋɨɥɨɦɤɨ ɘ................................. |
|
265 |
ɋɨɫɸɪɚ ȼ............................. |
|
236, 244 |
ɋɩɟɫɿɜɰɟɜɚ ȼ............................... |
|
266 |
ɋɬɚɜɪɨɜɟɰɶɤɢɣ (Ɍɪɚɧɤɜɿɥɿɨɧ ...) 171 |
||
ɋɬɚɧɤɨɜɢɱ ȯ................ |
248, 255, 256 |
|
ɋɬɚɪɢɰɶɤɢɣ Ɇ ............................ |
|
238 |
ɋɬɟɥɶɦɚɯ Ɇ................................. |
|
246 |
ɋɬɟɩɨɜɢɣ ə................................. |
|
238 |
ɋɬɟɮ’ɸɤ Ɇ.................................. |
|
276 |
ɋɬɟɮɚɧɢɤ ȼ................................. |
|
230 |
ɋɬɪɚɠɟɫɤɨ Ɇ .............................. |
|
234 |
ɋɬɭɞɢɬ Ɏ..................................... |
|
136 |
ɋɬɭɫ ȼ.................................. |
|
244, 254 |
Ɍɚɰɿɣ Ɉ........................................ |
|
249 |
Ɍɟɥɿɝɚ Ɉ....................................... |
|
284 |
Ɍɢɦɨɲɟɧɤɨ ɋ.............................. |
|
240 |
Ɍɢɱɢɧɚ ɉ..................................... |
|
236 |
Ɍɿɥɶɛɟɪɝ ə................................... |
|
242 |
Ɍɨɣɧɛɿ Ⱥ.................................. |
|
26, 27 |
Ɍɨɤɚɪɽɜ ȼ.................................... |
|
265 |
Ɍɨɦɚɲɿɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɋ........................... |
|
52 |
Ɍɪɭɲ ȱ.......................................... |
|
241 |
Ɍɭɞɨɪ ɋ....................................... |
|
236 |
Ɍɭɥɭɛ Ɂ........................................ |
|
246 |
Ɍɭɪɱɚɤ ɋ...................................... |
|
255 |
Ɍɸɬɸɧɧɢɤ Ɍ................................ |
|
246 |
ɍɠɜɿɣ ɇ....................................... |
|
238 |
ɍɤɪɚʀɧɤɚ Ʌɟɫɹ............................. |
|
217 |
ɍɥɶɹɧɟɧɤɨ Ɉ............................... |
|
248 |
Ɏɟɞɟɰɶɤɢɣ Ⱥ............................... |
|
238 |
Ɏɟɞɨɪ Ɍɢɪɨɧ............................... |
|
136 |
Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜ ȱ.................................... |
|
171 |
Ɏɟɥɶɝɟɪ Ɇ................................... |
240 |
Ɏɢɥɢɩɨɜɢɱ ɉ.............................. |
235 |
Ɏɿɥɚɥɟɬ ɏ.................................... |
171 |
Ɏɿɥɨɧ........................................... |
131 |
Ɏɿɥɹɧɫɶɤɢɣ Ɇ............................. |
230 |
Ɏɿɨɥɶ (Fiol) ɒɜɚɣɩɨɥɶɬ............. |
273 |
Ɏɨɦɿɧ ȱ........................................ |
241 |
Ɏɪɚɧɤɨ ȱ...................................... |
266 |
Ɏɪɟɣɞ Ɂ....................................... |
272 |
ɏɚɜɤɿɧ Ɉ...................................... |
249 |
ɏɚɧɬɿɧɝɬɨɧ ɋ................................ |
76 |
ɏɚɪɱɟɧɤɨ ȼ................................. |
266 |
ɏɜɢɥɶɨɜɢɣ Ɇ.............................. |
237 |
ɏɜɨɫɬɟɧɤɨ-ɏɜɨɫɬɨɜ Ɉ................ |
241 |
ɏɨɥɨɞɧɢɣ Ɇ ............................... |
234 |
ɏɨɫɬɿɤɨɽɜ Ⱥ................................ |
266 |
ɐɜɿɧɝɥɿ ɍɥɶɪɿɯ............................ |
330 |
ɑɚɪɞɢɧɿɧ ɉ ................................. |
239 |
ɑɟɛɢɤɿɧ Ⱥ.................................... |
265 |
ɑɟɩɟɥɢɤ ȼ................................... |
265 |
ɑɟɩɟɥɢɤ Ɉ................................... |
265 |
ɑɢɠɟɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ⱦ............................. |
242 |
ɑɢɱɤɚɧ ȱ .............................. |
264, 265 |
ɑɨɪɧɨɜɿɥ ȼ.................................. |
245 |
ɑɨɪɧɨɪɢɡɟɰɶ ɏɪɚɛɪ ................... |
127 |
ɑɭɦɚɤ ȼ....................................... |
235 |
ɑɭɩɪɢɧɚ ȼ................................... |
249 |
ɑɭɩɪɢɧɤɚ Ƚ................................. |
230 |
ɒɚɦɨ ȱ......................................... |
248 |
ɒɚɯɦɚɬɨɜ Ɉ................................ |
141 |
ɒɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ Ɍ................................ |
240 |
ɒɨɜɤɭɧɟɧɤɨ Ɉ............................ |
241 |
ɒɩɟɧɝɥɟɪ Ɉ.................................. |
14 |
ɓɟɪɛɚɤ ɘ................................... |
247 |
ɘɪ’ɽɜ ȼ....................................... |
234 |
ɘɪɚ Ƚ.......................................... |
275 |
əɛɥɨɧɫɶɤɚ Ɍ................................ |
275 |
əɜɨɪɧɢɰɶɤɢɣ Ⱦ........................... |
234 |
əɤɭɛɨɜɢɱ ȱ.................................. |
240 |
əɤɭɬɨɜɢɱ ɋ................................. |
266 |
əɥɨɜɢɣ Ɇ.................................... |
237 |
əɧɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ Ɏ............................... |
234 |
əɧɨɜɫɶɤɢɣ ɘ.............................. |
236 |
əɪɨɫɥɚɜ Ɇɭɞɪɢɣ........................ |
129 |
290