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ȺȾɆȱɇȱɋɌɊɍȼȺɇɇə ɉɈȾȺɌɄȱȼ

ɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.1

51

ɊɈɁȾȱɅ 3. ɋɄɅȺȾ ɌȺ ɎɍɇɄɐȱȲ ɄɈɇɌɊɈɅɘɘɑɂɏ …

ɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.1

52

ȺȾɆȱɇȱɋɌɊɍȼȺɇɇə ɉɈȾȺɌɄȱȼ

ɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɛɥ. 3.1

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɢɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ ȾɉȺ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɽ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɢɣ ɿ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɢɣ ɡɜ’ɹɡɨɤ ɦɿɠ ɧɢɡɨɜɨɸ ɥɚɧɤɨɸ ɿ ȾɉȺ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ. Ɉɱɨɥɸɸɬɶ ȾɉȺ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɝɨɥɨɜɢ, ɹɤɿ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɭ Ʉɚɛɿɧɟɬɨɦ Ɇɿɧɿɫɬɪɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹɦ ɝɨɥɨɜɢ Ⱦɉɋ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ.

Ɏɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɨɛɥɚɫɧɢɯ ȾɉȺ:

1) ɪɨɡ’ɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨʀ ɛɚɡɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ;

2)ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɸ ɧɢɡɨɜɨʀ ɥɚɧɤɢ;

3)ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɨɤ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɨɤ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ;

4)ɤɚɞɪɨɜɚ ɩɨɥɿɬɢɤɚ;

5)ɿɧɲɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ» [27].

53

ɊɈɁȾȱɅ 3. ɋɄɅȺȾ ɌȺ ɎɍɇɄɐȱȲ ɄɈɇɌɊɈɅɘɘɑɂɏ …

ɉɟɪɜɢɧɧɚ ɥɚɧɤɚ Ⱦɉɋ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ — Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɚ ɿɧɫɩɟɤɰɿɹ — ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɽ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ. Ⱦɉȱ ɨɱɨɥɸɸɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɢ, ɹɤɿ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶɫɹ Ƚɨɥɨɜɨɸ ȾɉȺ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɚɧɧɹɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɰɿɣ ɜ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɿɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɿɰɿ Ʉɪɢɦ, ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ, ɦɿɫɬɚɯ Ʉɢɽɜɿ ɬɚ ɋɟɜɚɫɬɨɩɨɥɿ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ Ⱦɉȱ:

1)ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ;

2)ɨɛɥɿɤ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɿ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ, ʀɯɧɹ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɚɰɿɹ;

3)ɨɛɥɿɤ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɶ ɞɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɭ, ɰɿɥɶɨɜɢɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɢɯ ɬɚ ɩɨɡɚɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɢɯ ɮɨɧɞɿɜ;

4)ɪɨɡ’ɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨʀ ɛɚɡɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ ɡ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ;

5)ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɬɹ ɬɚ ɨɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɡɜɿɬɧɨɫɬɿ;

6)ɩɪɢɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɨɪɭɲɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ;

7)ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ ɮɚɤɬɿɜ ɩɪɢɯɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɡɚɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɫɭɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ;

8)ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɸɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɿɫɬɸ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣ;

9)ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɶ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ, ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɭ ɡ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɦ, ɨɛɥɿɤɨɦ, ɨɰɿɧɤɨɸ ɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɿɡɚɰɿɽɸ ɛɟɡɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɣɧɚ, ɦɚɣɧɚ, ɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɲɥɨ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɭɫɩɚɞɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɢ, ɫɤɚɪɛɿɜ ɿ ɤɨɧɮɿɫɤɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɣɧɚ;

10)ɤɚɞɪɨɜɚ ɩɨɥɿɬɢɤɚ;

11)ɿɧɲɿ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ» [27].

ɇɚ ɤɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɪɿɜɧɿ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɞɿɸɬɶ ɩɿɞɪɨɡɞɿɥɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɦɿɥɿɰɿʀ.

Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɬɜɨɪɱɚ ɿ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ, ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɬɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɢ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɽ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɸ ɩɪɟɪɨɝɚɬɢɜɨɸ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɰɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ [44, ɫ. 142].

ȼɚɠɥɢɜɢɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɞɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɽ ʀɯ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɞɿɹ ɡ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɜɱɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ, ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɹɤ — ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɡɧɚɱɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɸ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ-ɪɟɜɿɡɿɣɧɨɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɸ, ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯ ɫɩɪɚɜ, ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɦɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦɢ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜ, ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɸ ɦɢɬɧɨɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɸ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɛɚɧɤɿɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɤɭɪɚɬɭɪɢ, ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ [44, ɫ. 142].

54

ȺȾɆȱɇȱɋɌɊɍȼȺɇɇə ɉɈȾȺɌɄȱȼ

3.3. ɁȺȼȾȺɇɇə, ɉɊȺȼȺ, ɈȻɈȼ’əɁɄɂ Ƀ ȼȱȾɉɈȼȱȾȺɅɖɇȱɋɌɖ ɉɊȺɐȱȼɇɂɄȱȼ ȾȿɊɀȺȼɇɈȲ ɉɈȾȺɌɄɈȼɈȲ ɋɅɍɀȻɂ

Ⱦɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ [27]:

—ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ;

—ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɩɪɨɩɨɡɢɰɿɣ ɳɨɞɨ ɜɞɨɫɤɨɧɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ;

—ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ — ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ ɬɚ ȯɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɭ ɞɚɧɢɯ ɩɪɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ — ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ;

—ɪɨɡ’ɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ ɡ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɟɪɟɞ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ;

—ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹ ɡɥɨɱɢɧɚɦ, ʀɯ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɬɬɹ, ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ, ɪɨɡɫɥɿɞɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɫɩɪɚɜɚɯ ɩɪɨ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ.

ɉɨɫɚɞɨɜɿ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ Ⱦɉɋ ɧɚɞɿɥɟɧɿ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ [27; 39,

ɫɬ. 20]:

1) ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɚɦɢ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ;

2) ɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɥɚɬɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢ ɇɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɛɚɧɤ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ, ɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɿ ɛɚɧɤɢ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ-ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɿ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ, ɜɿɞ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ — ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɧɢɰɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɞɨɜɿɞɤɢ, ɤɨɩɿʀ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ, ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɭ ɡ ɨɛɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɬɚ ɫɩɥɚɬɨɸ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ, ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɞɭ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ — ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ;

3) ɨɛɫɬɟɠɭɜɚɬɢ ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɿ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ (ɤɪɿɦ ɠɢɬɥɚ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ), ɹɤɳɨ ɜɨɧɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɚ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɚ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɧɢɰɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɞɨɯɨɞɿɜ;

4) ɜɢɦɚɝɚɬɢ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɚ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ ɿ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɧɢɰɶɤɭ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɜɚɬɢ ʀɯ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɣ, ɹɤɿ ɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞɠɚɸɬɶ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɸ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ;

5) ɜɢɥɭɱɚɬɢ (ɿɡ ɡɚɥɢɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɤɨɩɿɣ) ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ, ɳɨ ɫɜɿɞɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ (ɡɚɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ) ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɧɟɫɩɥɚɬɭ ɩɨ-

55

ɊɈɁȾȱɅ 3. ɋɄɅȺȾ ɌȺ ɎɍɇɄɐȱȲ ɄɈɇɌɊɈɅɘɘɑɂɏ …

ɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ, ɬɚ ɜɢɥɭɱɚɬɢ ɭ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ — ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɿɜ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɧɢɰɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ, ɹɤɿ ɩɨɪɭɲɭɸɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɡɚɧɹɬɬɹ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɧɢɰɶɤɨɸ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɸ, ɪɟɽɫɬɪɚɰɿɣɧɿ ɩɨɫɜɿɞɱɟɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɿ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɢ (ɥɿɰɟɧɡɿʀ, ɩɚɬɟɧɬɢ ɬɨɳɨ) ɡ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ ɩɪɨ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ, ɳɨ ɜɢɞɚɥɢ ɰɿ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ;

6)ɡɚɩɪɨɲɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɚɛɨ ʀɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɡɛɨɪɿɜ, ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɨɝ ɿɧɲɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ, ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɥɚɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ;

7)ɨɞɟɪɠɭɜɚɬɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɥɚɬɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɦɢɬɧɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɳɨɦɿɫɹɰɹ ɡɜɿɬɧɿ ɞɚɧɿ ɩɪɨ ɜɜɟɡɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɦɢɬɧɭ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɸ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɿɦɩɨɪɬɧɢɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɿɜ

ɿɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɧɧɹ ɩɪɢ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɡɛɨɪɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɩɪɨ ɟɤɫɩɨɪɬɧɨ-ɿɦɩɨɪɬɧɿ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ, ɳɨ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɸɬɶ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢ ɿ ɧɟɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɢ, ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ, ɩɨɝɨɞɠɟɧɨɸ ɡ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɸ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɸ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɰɿɽɸ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ɬɚ ɜɿɞ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɢ — ɞɚɧɿ, ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ʀɯ ɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɿ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ-ɝɨɫɩɨ- ɞɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɭɫɿɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ;

8)ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɛɟɡɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɜɢɯ ɫɩɪɚɜɚɯ ɡɚɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɭ, ɹɤɿ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɚɦ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ;

9)ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɡɥɨɜɠɢɜɚɧɶ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨʀ ɜɢɪɭɱɤɢ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɦ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɿɜ ɿɡ ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɱɚɦɢ ɡ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨ-ɤɚɫɨɜɢɯ ɤɧɢɝ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɡɚ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ ɥɿɦɿɬɿɜ ɝɨɬɿɜɤɢ ɜ ɤɚɫɚɯ ɬɚ ʀʀ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɿɜ ɡɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɢ, ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɿ ɩɨɫɥɭɝɢ ɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɞɨɪɭɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ-ɪɟɜɿɡɿɣɧɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɜɿɡɿɣ; ɜɢɦɚɝɚɬɢ ɜɿɞ ɤɟɪɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ, ɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɸɬɶɫɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɿɧɜɟɧɬɚɪɢɡɚɰɿʀ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɮɨɧɞɿɜ, ɬɨ- ɜɚɪɧɨ-ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɰɿɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɲɬɿɜ ɿ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɿɜ; ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɿ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɟɲɬɭ ɨɩɟɱɚɬɭɜɚɬɢ ɤɚɫɢ, ɤɚɫɨɜɿ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ, ɫɤɥɚɞɢ ɬɚ ɚɪɯɿɜɢ;

10)ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɨɝ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ ɹɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɥɚɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ, ɧɚɞɫɢɥɚɬɢ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɿ ɡɚɩɢɬɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɧɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɫɜɿɞɱɟɧɢɯ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɤɨɩɿɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɿɜ;

11)ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɨɤ ɜɢɜɱɚɬɢ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɬɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɧɧɿ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ, ɹɤɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɬɚ ɩɨ-

56

ȺȾɆȱɇȱɋɌɊɍȼȺɇɇə ɉɈȾȺɌɄȱȼ

ɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɛɥɿɤɭ, ɿɧɲɿ ɪɟɝɿɫɬɪɢ, ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɭ, ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɭ ɡɜɿɬɧɿɫɬɶ, ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɿ ɡ ɨɛɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɿ ɫɩɥɚɬɨɸ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɡɛɨɪɿɜ, ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹɦ ɜɢɦɨɝ ɿɧɲɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɥɚɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ;

12)ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɨɤ ɜɢɦɚɝɚɬɢ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɯ ɚɛɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɜɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɧɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɧɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɿɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɡɧɹɬɬɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯ ɬɚ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɯ ɥɿɱɢɥɶɧɢɤɿɜ, ɹɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɿ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀ, ɳɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ ɩɪɨɜɚɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɢɦ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ, ɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɽɬɶɫɹ;

13)ɜɢɦɚɝɚɬɢ ɜɿɞ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɹɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɽɬɶɫɹ, ɩɪɢɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɿɣ, ɹɤɿ ɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞɠɚɸɬɶ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɸ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɜɢɦɢ (ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɦɢ) ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ, ɭɫɭɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɥɚɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɢɦɨɝ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɜɢɯ (ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɯ) ɨɫɿɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ;

14)ɡɚɥɭɱɚɬɢ, ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ, ɮɚɯɿɜɰɿɜ, ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɱɿɜ.

Ƚɨɥɨɜɚɦ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɰɿɣ ɿ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɿɧɫɩɟɤɰɿɣ ɬɚ ʀɯ ɡɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɤɚɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ «ɉɪɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɿ» [27]

ɬɚ ɉɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɭ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɧɚɞɚɧɿ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɿ ɩɪɚɜɚ [39,

ɫɬ. 20]:

1)ɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ ɿ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɿ ɫɚɧɤɰɿʀ;

2)ɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɭ ɡ ɡɚɹɜɨɸ ɩɪɨ ɫɤɚɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɚɰɿʀ ɫɭɛ’ɽɤɬɚ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɧɢɰɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ;

3)ɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɭ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɭɩɢɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɯɭɧɤɚɯ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɭ ɛɚɧɤɚɯ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɯ (ɤɪɿɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣ ɡ ɜɢɞɚɱɿ ɡɚɪɨɛɿɬɧɨʀ ɩɥɚɬɢ ɬɚ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɡɛɨɪɿɜ, ɽɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɫɤɭ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɟ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɝɪɨɲɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ) ɡɚ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜ: ɧɟɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɞɨ ɨɛɫɬɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɪɢɬɨɪɿɣ ɬɚ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɶ;

4)ɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɭ, ɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɹɤɳɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞɠɚɽ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɸ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɦ ɤɟɪɭɸɱɢɦ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ ɳɨɞɨ ɡɭɩɢ-

57

ɊɈɁȾȱɅ 3. ɋɄɅȺȾ ɌȺ ɎɍɇɄɐȱȲ ɄɈɇɌɊɈɅɘɘɑɂɏ …

ɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɯɭɧɤɚɯ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɟɧɧɹ ɚɪɟɲɬɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɲɬɢ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɰɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɳɨ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɭ, ɬɚ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɿ ɜɢɦɨɝɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɟɪɭɸɱɨɝɨ;

5)ɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɭ ɳɨɞɨ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɟɧɧɹ ɚɪɟɲɬɭ ɧɚ ɤɨɲɬɢ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɰɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɳɨ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɭ,

ɭɪɚɡɿ, ɹɤɳɨ ɭ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɹɤɢɣ ɦɚɽ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɛɨɪɝ, ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɽ ɦɚɣɧɨ ɬɚ/ɚɛɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɚ ɜɚɪɬɿɫɬɶ ɦɟɧɲɚ ɫɭɦɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ, ɬɚ/ɚɛɨ ɬɚɤɟ ɦɚɣɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ;

6)ɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɭ ɳɨɞɨ ɫɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɲɬɿɜ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɹɤɢɣ ɦɚɽ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɛɨɪɝ, ɡ ɪɚɯɭɧɤɿɜ ɭ ɛɚɧɤɚɯ, ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɸɱɢɯ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ, ɧɚ ɫɭɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ ɚɛɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ;

7)ɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɭ ɳɨɞɨ ɫɬɹɝɧɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɞɟɛɿɬɨɪɿɜ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɳɨ ɦɚɽ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɛɨɪɝ, ɫɭɦ ɞɟɛɿɬɨɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɡɚɛɨɪɝɨɜɚɧɨɫɬɿ, ɫɬɪɨɤ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɧɹ ɹɤɨʀ ɧɚɫɬɚɜ ɬɚ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɢɦɨɝɢ ɹɤɨʀ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ, ɭ ɪɚɯɭɧɨɤ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ;

8)ɫɤɥɚɞɚɬɢ ɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ — ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɬɚ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ — ɸɪɢɞɢɱɧɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢ ɩɪɨ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ, ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ;

9)ɜɢɧɨɫɢɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ ɭ ɫɩɪɚɜɚɯ ɩɪɨ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ, ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ;

10)ɫɬɹɝɭɜɚɬɢ ɞɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɢɯ ɰɿɥɶɨɜɢɯ ɮɨɧɞɿɜ ɫɭɦɢ ɧɟɞɨʀɦɤɢ, ɩɟɧɿ ɬɚ ɲɬɪɚɮɧɢɯ ɫɚɧɤɰɿɣ; ɧɚɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ, ɜɢɪɿɲɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɳɨɞɨ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɪɨɦɿɫɭ, ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɬɢ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɫɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ ɛɟɡɧɚɞɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɝɭ;

11)ɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɞɨ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ, ɹɤɿ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɥɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɶ ɩɪɨ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɬɹ ɚɛɨ ɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹ ɪɚɯɭɧɤɿɜ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɪɨɡɩɨɱɚɥɢ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣ ɡɚ ɪɚɯɭɧɤɨɦ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɞɨ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɩɪɨ ɜɡɹɬɬɹ ɪɚɯɭɧɤɭ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɿɤ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ, ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɿ (ɲɬɪɚɮɧɿ) ɫɚɧɤɰɿʀ;

12)ɡɚ ɧɟɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɛɚɧɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ-ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɢɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɪɿɲɟɧɶ ɫɭɞɭ ɬɚ ɞɨɪɭɱɟɧɶ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɩɪɨ ɫɩɥɚɬɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɡɛɨɪɿɜ ɫɬɹɝɭɜɚɬɢ ɡ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ

58

ȺȾɆȱɇȱɋɌɊɍȼȺɇɇə ɉɈȾȺɌɄȱȼ

ɛɚɧɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ-ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɩɟɧɸ ɡɚ ɤɨɠɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ) ɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɦɿɪɚɯ, ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɳɨɞɨ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɢɞɿɜ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɿɜ;

13)ɧɚɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɡ Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ — ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɿɧɲɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɮɨɧɞɿɜ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ;

14)ɩɪɢɣɦɚɬɢ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɡɦɿɧɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɿɫɰɹ ɨɛɥɿɤɭ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɿɤ ɭ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɬɚ ɡɧɿɦɚɬɢ ʀɯ ɡ ɨɛɥɿɤɭ ɿ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɢ ɞɨ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ;

15)ɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɭ ɳɨɞɨ ɧɚɪɚɯɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɫɩɥɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɶ, ɤɨɪɢɝɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ’ɽɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɚ ɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɡɜɿɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɯ ɰɿɧ;

16)ɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɿɞ ɧɨɬɚɪɿɭɫɿɜ ɧɚ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɿ ɡɚɩɢɬɢ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɩɪɨ ɜɫɬɭɩ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɨʀ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɭ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɫɩɚɞɤɨɽɦɰɹ ɿɡ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɢɦ ɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɩɨɜɧɢɯ ɞɚɧɢɯ ɩɪɨ ɬɚɤɭ ɨɫɨɛɭ (ɩɪɿɡɜɢɳɟ, ɿɦ’ɹ, ɩɨ ɛɚɬɶɤɨɜɿ, ɧɨɦɟɪ ɬɚ ɫɟɪɿɹ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɪɿɤ ɧɚɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ, ɦɿɫɰɟ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɨɳɨ) ɬɚ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨ ɦɚɣɧɨ (ɧɟɪɭɯɨɦɟ, ɪɭɯɨɦɟ, ɤɨɲɬɢ ɬɨɳɨ), ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɟ ɡɚ ɫɩɚɞɤɨɦ;

17)ɡɜɟɪɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɭ ɡ ɡɚɹɜɨɸ ɩɪɨ ɜɢɥɭɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɿɜ ɩɟɪɜɢɧɧɢɯ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ-ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɬɚ ɛɭɯɝɚɥɬɟɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɿɜ.

ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɿ ɪɟɚɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɫɜɨʀɯ ɩɪɚɜ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɿ ɨɫɨɛɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɿ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɿɜ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɤɥɚɞɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ.

Ɂɚ ɧɟɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɫɜɨʀɯ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɿɜ ɜɨɧɢ ɩɪɢɬɹɝɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɚɪɧɨʀ, ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨʀ, ɤɪɢɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɬɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ.

Ɂɛɢɬɤɢ, ɡɚɜɞɚɧɿ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɦɿɪɧɢɦɢ ɞɿɹɦɢ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ, ɩɿɞɥɹɝɚɸɬɶ ɜɿɞɲɤɨɞɭɜɚɧɧɸ ɡɚ ɪɚɯɭɧɨɤ ɤɨɲɬɿɜ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɭ, ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ.

Ⱦɨ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɿɜ ɩɨɫɚɞɨɜɢɯ ɨɫɿɛ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ

[27; 39, ɫɬ. 21]:

1)ɛɪɚɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɿɤ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɜɿɞɨɦɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɢɯ ɜɿɞ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɚɛɨ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɩɨɞɚɧɢɯ ɡɚ ɛɚɠɚɧɧɹɦ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɜɢɞɚɜɚɬɢ (ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɢ ɩɨ-

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ɊɈɁȾȱɅ 3. ɋɄɅȺȾ ɌȺ ɎɍɇɄɐȱȲ ɄɈɇɌɊɈɅɘɘɑɂɏ …

ɲɬɨɸ) ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɳɨ ɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɽ ɜɡɹɬɬɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɿɤ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɿ Ⱦɉɋ;

2)ɛɪɚɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɿɤ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ Ⱦɉɋ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɿ ɪɚɯɭɧɤɢ ɭ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ, ɧɚɞɚɧɢɯ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ/ɚɛɨ ɮɿɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɸ;

3)ɧɚɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿʀ (ɭɫɧɨ, ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɨ, ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɨɦ) ɬɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɟɛ-ɫɚɣɬ ɬɚ ɡɚɫɨɛɢ ɦɚɫɨɜɨʀ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɜɫɿɦɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹɦɢ ɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɨ ɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ; ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɜɫɿ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɚɰɿɣɧɿ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢ, ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɿ ɡ ɚɞɦɿɧɿɫɬɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ;

4)ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɜɫɿ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɚɰɿɣɧɿ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢ, ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɿ ɡ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɨɦ;

5)ɩɪɢɣɦɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɿ ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɩɚɩɟɪɨɜɢɯ ɬɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɧɨɫɿɹɯ;

6)ɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɨ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɲɤɨɞɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɉȾȼ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɧɚɞɦɿɪɭ ɫɩɥɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɞɨ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɭ;

7)ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɚɬɢ ɫɤɚɪɝɢ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɫɜɨɽɱɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɬɢ ɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ ɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ʀɯ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɞɭ;

8)ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɶ ɤɨɧɮɿɞɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɫɬɿ ɳɨɞɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɩɪɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ;

9)ɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɬɢ ɫɭɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ɹɤɳɨ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɡ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɨɩɨɞɚɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɡɚ ɰɟ ɽ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ;

10)ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɿʀ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɬɚ ɞɿɹɬɢ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ ɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ ɡ ɉɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ, ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɢɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ;

11)ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɜɚɬɢ ɫɭɦɥɿɧɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɤɥɚɞɟɧɢɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɿ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ;

12)ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɜɚɬɢ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɬɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɸɱɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ʀɯ ɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɶ;

13)ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɢ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɶ ɩɪɚɜ ɬɚ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɸɜɚɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɿɜ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ, ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣ;

14)ɤɨɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɬɚ ɭɜɚɠɧɨ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɿɜ, ʀɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɧɢɤɿɜ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɧ, ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɠɭɜɚɬɢ ʀɯ ɱɟɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɝɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ;

15)ɧɚɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɜɪɹɞɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɧɚ ʀɯ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɢɣ ɡɚɩɢɬ ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɭ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ.

ɉɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɚ ɦɿɥɿɰɿɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɿ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɿɞɪɨɡɞɿɥɿɜ ɡ ɛɨɪɨɬɶɛɢ ɡ ɩɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹɦɢ, ɳɨ ɞɿɸɬɶ ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞ-

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