Контрольная работа № 2 Грамматические упражнения

1. Запишите словами

1805; 16; 1996; 567; 2/4; 1/7; 25.5; October 12; 7.4; 25; XX; 11,000,000; 9^th

2. Запишите цифрами

One thousand six; twenty-nine; the fifteenth; nineteen twenty-two; three thousand; two fifths; twenty-five point four; May the twentieth; point five; three hundred and thirty-nine.

3. Преобразуйте количественные числительные в порядковые:

25, 100, 21, 5, 12, 13, 20, 346, 31, 2252

4. Определите видовременные формы глаголов в следующих предложениях.

1. He hasn’t spoken to the dean yet. 2. New houses are built in our street. 3. The house will have been built by September. 4. I had lived in Kiev before I moved to Moscow. 5. I was given an interesting book. 6. I thought that the article had been translated. 7. I shall have lived there for a month by the time you come.

5. Поставьте глаголы в нужном времени.

1.The Volga … into the Caspian Sea. (run) 2. Jim’s car … last night. (steal) 3. I … just … (write) a letter and now I … (try) to post it. 4. When I arrived all the guests … already … . (leave) 5. He … (be away) for some months before his first letter came. 6. The article … just … . (translate) 7. Thisquestion…atthemoment. (discuss)

6. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты подчеркните.

1. We must discuss this material. 2. I could find this material only yesterday. 3. May I take a photo of you? 4. You ought to be more attentive. 5. Need I come at 9? – No, you needn’t come so early. 6. You should speak more distinctly. 7. I didn’t want to go there but I had to. 8. We were to meet yesterday. 9. He was able to translate this difficult article.

7. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Он еще не окончил своей работы. 2. К концу года он научился говорить по-французски. 3. Наша работа должна быть закончена как можно скорее. 4. Письмо только что напечатано. 5. Он смог перевести статью без словаря. 6. Мне приходится рано вставать. 7. Я не умею плавать.

8. Преобразуйте активный залог в пассивный и наоборот.

1. The customs officers examined our luggage yesterday. 2. They will build the bridge next year. 3. They are discussing this question at the meeting. 4. The lecture will be attended by many students. 5. He must clean the room. 6. I can’t answer your question. 7.Hegavemeaninterestingbook.

Текст 1. Менеджмент

I. Переведите и выучите следующие слова и словосочетания:

coordination, strategy formulation, all aspects of business, strategy imple­mentation, finance, marketing, production, human resources, tasks, to be responsible for, to make decisions, Long-term planning

II. Прочитайте текст и переведите письменно абзацы 1 и 3: the general manager

I. General management decision making requires the coordination of all aspects of business into an integrated management program. In other words, general managers are concerned with strategy for­mulation and strategy implementation. This means a continual assessment of what business to be in and how one will do business both in general and very specific terms. The functional areas of busi­ness — finance, marketing, production and human resources — are essential for undertaking general management problems. The general manager must relate financial issues to a proposed marketing pro­gram, changes in techniques in production to human resources implications, and so on.

II. The meaning of general management varies by circumstances. In a small one-person business, the chief decision maker has to be an all-round general manager capable of longer-term planning as well as daily "fire fighting" since there is no specialized staff to delegate these responsibilities to. In larger firms, the general management tasks are essentially the same, though a little more complicated. However, there are usually several people who share the general management workload. Even the titles used to describe the individuals responsible for general management vary from company to company: president, manag­ing director, vice-president, administration, and so on. Here, the title General Manager will refer to an individual who has overall responsibility for a business or major unit of business.

III. What are the responsibilities of a general manager? Usually they include the following:

1. Long-term planning for new products, production / operation processes, new markets, financial flexibility, and organizational changes.

2. Finding and training competent subordinates. The general manager's goal would be to delegate as much responsibility and authority as possible to subordinates in finance, marketing, production, and human resources in order to be free for the major decisions concerning the overall company.

3. Coordination. The general manager's goal would be to ensure that the various activities of the company reinforce one another, rather than work at cross-purposes. The general manager would act as a liaison, ensuring that coordination is sought and achieved among the various functional areas of the business.

4. Decision making. The general manager will make decisions that subordinates cannot make, either because of disagreements or because they lack a sufficiently broad perspective on the issues that need to be considered.

IV. In short, the general manager must understand all functional areas of business and be especially competent in human resources management. As one can see, the general manager is concerned with strategic making (longer-term directions for the business) and operational decision making (shorter-term specific actions to accomplish shorter-term goals). The general manager delegates, coordinates, and facilitates decisions to the extent possible, and where necessary makes the "big" decisions affect­ing company welfare. To perform this demanding role adequately, the general manager must be able to appraise the company and its environment thoroughly and objectively.

3. Выберите наилучшее завершение следующих утверждений:

1. In a small one-person business the chief decision maker has to delegate daily "fire fighting" to

1. the specialized staff

2. himself

3. the vice-president

2. The title General Manager refers to an individual who has ....

1. little responsibility

2. overall responsibility

3. partial responsibility

3. The general manager's goal is to delegate as much responsibility and authority as possible to

1. subordinates

2. the board of directors

3. the owner of the company

4. The general manager makes decisions that subordinates cannot make because they lack...

1. enough responsibility

2. experience

3. a broad perspective on the issues

5. The general manager must be free for....

1. the daily routine

2. the major decisions

3. the presentation purposes