- •Nanotechnology
- •Оглавление
- •Предисловие
- •Entry test
- •III. Choose the correct translation of the underlined words:
- •IV. Do you know the meaning of the given words? If not, find the explanation of these notions.
- •V. Make up sentences paying attention to the meaning of the word in ex.II:
- •VI. A) Choose the passive or active form in brackets Decide what form in brackets is a correct one
- •VII. Find synonyms and antonyms among these words:
- •XV. Put the sentences in the right order according to the information in the text:
- •Unit 2
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:
- •II. Choose the correct form to fill in the gap
- •III. Translate the chain of words
- •IV. Choose the correct variant of the verb form
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words below
- •VI. Translate into Russian paying attention to Complex Subject
- •VII. Choose the right form
- •VIII. Match synonyms and translate them into Russian
- •III. Translate the chain of words
- •IV. Make up the word combinations
- •V. Put the words in the right order
- •VI. Give the definitions to the following words
- •VII. What does the underlined word mean in this context?
- •VIII. Answer the following questions
- •IX. Translate into Russian paying attention to Complex Subject
- •X. Find the synonym to the words in brackets:
- •Unit 4
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:
- •II. What does the underlined word mean in this context?
- •III. Fill in the gaps using the given words.
- •RepRap: Machines building machine parts
- •IV. Choose the words from the table (ex. I) to complete the sentences.
- •Unit 5
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:
- •II. Find different meanings of these words:
- •III. Choose the correct translation of the underlined words:
- •IV. Do you know the meaning of the given words? If not, find the explanation of these notions
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the given words.
- •VI. Make up the word combinations
- •VII. Translate the following sentences paying attention to participle and gerund and state their forms.
- •VIII. Put the words in the right order to make up sentences.
- •Dual-Use Technology
- •VII. Use the correct word to complete the sentences.
- •VIII. Answer the following questions.
- •IX. Translate the following sentences using Complex Subject.
- •X. Find out what part of speech is used in these sentences (Participle or Gerund)
- •Unit 7
- •V. Do you know the meaning of the given words? If not, find the explanation of these notions.
- •VI. A) Fill in the gaps using the given words. How does 'mechanochemistry' work?
- •VIII. Choose the right form: Participle I or Participle II.
- •VI. Fill in the gaps using the correct word form from ex.VIII.
- •VII. Make up sentences.
- •Unit 9
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:.
- •What about "grey goo"?
- •Unit 10
- •I. Match English words with their Russian equivalents:
- •II. Fill in the gaps using the given words:
- •VII. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Gerund.
- •VIII. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Participles.
- •Richard Phillips Feynman
- •K. Eric Drexler
- •Alex zettl
- •Significant Research Results
- •Richard smalley, buckminsterfullerene (the buckyball), and nanotubes
- •Robert f. Curl
- •Deoxyribonucleic acid (dna)
- •Ribosome
- •Exposure, risk, and health effects
- •Грамматический справочник passive voice
- •Модальные глаголы (modal verbs)
- •Значение модальных глаголов
- •The participle причастие
- •Формы причастия
- •Причастие настоящего времени (The Present Participle, Participle I)
- •Причастие прошедшего времени (The Past Participle, Participle II)
- •Перфектное причастие (The Perfect Participle)
- •Функции причастий в предложении
- •7. Перфектное причастие употребляется в предложении в функции обстоятельств:
- •Герундий (the gerund)
- •Формы герундия
- •Герундий
- •Причастие
- •Инфинитив the infinitive
- •Функции инфинитива
- •Сложное дополнение
- •The complex object
- •Объектный инфинитивный оборот употребляется:
- •Сложное подлежащее the complex subject
- •Случаи употребления оборота
- •Англо-русский словарь
- •Список литературы
VII. Find synonyms and antonyms among these words:
Approach, bottom, broad, small, easy, expensive, artificial, method, often, tiny, right, surface, purpose, hard, wrong, cheap, natural, wide, frequently, goal.
VIII. Translate the chain of word combinations:
внешнее воздействие - promising approach- сканирующий датчик - ion beam ДНК – artificially engineered machines – фиксировать- immerse in water – восприимчивый – carbon nanotubes – высокая производительность – the right chemicals – предел точности
IX. Make collocations. The definition of the missed word is given in brackets.
To make (the way in which the parts of smth are organized )
To raise the (a sentence that asks for information)
High (the act or process of performing a task)
To use (detailed information how to do smth)
A broad (an area)
To be powered (produced in a way of using processes which involve changes of atoms or moleculars)
X. Complete the table with the correct word form
verb |
noun |
manipulate |
|
|
construction |
|
requirement |
demonstrate |
|
|
involvment |
|
engineering |
noun |
adjective |
nature |
|
|
different |
art |
|
ribosome |
|
XI. Fill in the gaps using the correct word form from ex.IX. Some words are extra ones.
1. The ……… of new machines will take place tomorrow.
2. The natural molecular machines are difficult to …… .
3. The ……... of high buildings is a time consumption process.
4. A ………... builds protein using instruction from DNA.
5. Any manufacturing process …… many kinds of equipment.
6. …….. engineered machines are used in molecular manufacturing.
XII. Make up one sentence. The beginning is given.
1. Manufacturing at nanoscale is very expensive. You need a lot of time and money to produce nanoscale objects.
It takes ……… .
2.You can’t make a cell build what you want. Because of this reason molecular manufacturing uses artificial engineered machines.
It’s impossible to …….. .
3.Al. Zettl built a motor. The motor was constructed with the help of nanotubes and electric fields.
It was electric ….. …. .
XIII. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Passive Voice:
1. Molecular motors from cells have been immobilized on a surface.
2. Tiny pieces of metal were attached to the motors.
3. The right chemicals are added.
4. A motor has been built by A. Zettl.
5. It’s constructed by building a bearing out of nested carbon nanotubes.
6. It was hard to build.
7. The “propeller” is turned by the motors.
XIV. Say if the statements are true, false or not mentioned in the text:
There are many ways of manufacturing at the nanoscale.
Delicate machinery should be used every time when making nanoscale structures.
Ribosomes are examples of molecular machines.
Artificial engineered machines should be able to create different products.
A biological cell has unlimited possibilities of building different things.
High performance machines are necessary for molecular manufacturing.
There have been many attempts to achieve the robot-building-robot goal.
A. Zettl spent a lot of money on the construction of the motor.
It was quite easy for A.Zettl to build the motor.